Quotes about civilization page 29
Ayad Allawi (1945) Iraqi politician
18 October 2005 https://www.aljazeera.net/programs/today-interview/2005/10/18/إياد-علاوي-الدستور-العراقي%20إياد%20علاوي..%20الدستور%20العراقي
Edmund Leach (1910–1989) British anthropologist
Sir Edmund Leach. "Aryan invasions over four millennia. In Culture through Time, Anthropological Approaches, edited by E. Ohnuki-Tierney, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 1990, pp. 227-245.
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) 35th president of the United States of America
1963, Speech at Amherst College
Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890–1969) American general and politician, 34th president of the United States (in office from 1953 to 1961)
May 26 1944 letter as qtd. in “The Law of Armed Conflict: Constraints on the Contemporary Use of Military Force”, edited by Howard M. Hensel, 2007, p. 58.
1940s
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman
1880s, Speech on the Anniversary of Emancipation (1886)
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman
As a matter of selfish policy, leaving right and humanity out of the question, we cannot wisely pursue any other course. Other governments mainly depend for security upon the sword; ours depends mainly upon the friendship of the people. In all matters, in time of peace, in time of war, and at all times, it makes its appeal to the people, and to all classes of the people. Its strength lies in their friendship and cheerful support in every time of need, and that policy is a mad one which would reduce the number of its friends by excluding those who would come, or by alienating those who are already here.
1860s, Our Composite Nationality (1869)
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman
We are not only bound to this position by our organic structure and by our revolutionary antecedents, but by the genius of our people. Gathered here from all quarters of the globe, by a common aspiration for national liberty as against caste, divine right govern and privileged classes, it would be unwise to be found fighting against ourselves and among ourselves, it would be unadvised to attempt to set up any one race above another, or one religion above another, or prescribe any on account of race, color or creed.
1860s, Our Composite Nationality (1869)
Shrikant Talageri (1958) Indian author
This contradiction was first pointed out by David Frawley
The Rigveda and the Avesta (2008)
Eugene V. Debs (1855–1926) American labor and political leader
"Industrial Unionism" (1905), Eugene Debs Speaks
David Lloyd George (1863–1945) Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Speech in Manchester (12 September 1918), quoted in The Times (13 September 1918), p. 8
Prime Minister
Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax (1881–1959) British politician
Speech to the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (27 February 1940), quoted in The Times (28 February 1940), p. 10
Foreign Secretary
Ta-Nehisi Coates (1975) writer, journalist, and educator
Ta-Nehisi Coates: Reparations Are Not Just About Slavery But Also Centuries of Theft & Racial Terror, Democracy Now (20 June 2019)
Ta-Nehisi Coates (1975) writer, journalist, and educator
Ta-Nehisi Coates Makes the Case for Reparations at Historic Congressional Hearing, Democracy Now (20 June 2019)
L. K. Samuels (1951) American writer
Source: Killing History: The False Left-Right Political Spectrum and the Battle between the ‘Free Left’ and the ‘Statist Left', (2019), p. 117
L. K. Samuels (1951) American writer
Source: Killing History: The False Left-Right Political Spectrum and the Battle between the ‘Free Left’ and the ‘Statist Left', (2019), p. 72
“The whole edifice of Indian civilization is imbued with spiritual meaning.”
Heinrich Robert Zimmer (1890–1943) German historian
Source: Philosophies of India, Heinrich Zimmer. Quoted from Gewali, Salil (2013). Great Minds on India. New Delhi: Penguin Random House.
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) Dutch philosopher
Steven Nadler, A Book Forged in Hell: Spinoza's Scandalous Treatise and the Birth of the Secular Age (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011)
M - R, Steven Nadler
Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677) Dutch philosopher
Ernst Haeckel, The History of Creation: Or the Development of the Earth and its Inhabitants by the Action of Natural Causes [2 vols.]. Translated from the German by E. Ray Lankester. (New York: D. Appleton, 1876)
G - L
Michael Witzel (1943) German-American philologist
p 107
Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parametres
“Civilization didn’t like surprises…”
Steve Perry (1947) American writer
Source: The Ramal Extraction (2012), Chapter 26
Johann Gottlieb Fichte (1762–1814) German philosopher
Source: The Characteristics of the Present Age (1806), p. 192
Johann Gottlieb Fichte book The Vocation of Man
Jane Sinnett, trans 1846 p.123
The Vocation of Man (1800), Faith
Muammar Gaddafi (1942–2011) Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist
About a program to develop a rocket. In HyperNormalization. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fh2cDKyFdyU&t=59m54s <br class="br">Interviews
Edward Bellamy (1850–1898) American author and socialist
Source: Looking Backward, 2000-1887 http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/25439 (1888), Ch. 19
Narges Mohammadi (1972) Iranian human rights activist
Letter Accepting 2018 Andrei Sakharov Prizefrom (2018)
Michael Swanwick book Jack Faust
“Good men are dying every moment,” Gretchen replied coldly, “somewhere. Since they did not ask my leave to do so, I feel no particular obligation toward them.”
Source: Jack Faust (1997), Chapter 13, “Tabloids” (p. 219)
Crispin Sartwell (1958) American philosopher
White Liberals: We’re Not Racist (August 29, 2016)
Randolph Bourne (1886–1918) American writer
Chaz Bufe, "Publisher's Notes" (December 1997) in Randolph Bourne's The State https://mises.org/library/state (Tucson, Arizona: See Sharp Press, 1998), p. 6.
“I am being perfectly fucking civil.”
Maggie Stiefvater (1981) American writer
Ronan
The Raven Cycle Series, The Dream Thieves (2013)
Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) American historian and collegiate professor
2000s, God Bless America (2008), Slavery and the Human Story
Aryabhata (476–550) Indian mathematician-astronomer
In, p. 244.
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
Aryabhata (476–550) Indian mathematician-astronomer
In, p. 244.
Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures
Thomas Cahill (1940) American scholar and writer
Source: Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter (2003), Ch.IV The Politician and the Playwright: How to Rule
John Marshall Harlan (1833–1911) United States Union Army officer and Supreme Court Associate Justice
We boast of the freedom enjoyed by our people above all other peoples. But it is difficult to reconcile that boast with a state of the law which, practically, puts the brand of servitude and degradation upon a large class of our fellow-citizens, our equals before the law. The thin disguise of "equal" accommodations for passengers in railroad coaches will not mislead anyone, nor atone for the wrong this day done.
1890s, Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
Aretha Franklin (1942–2018) American musician, singer, songwriter, and pianist
John Lewis, "Congressman John Lewis on Aretha Franklin: ‘One of God’s precious gifts’" https://www.ajc.com/lifestyles/congressman-john-lewis-aretha-franklin-one-god-precious-gifts/PRXHP5dgRpjhhuIUdjGEsO/, Atlanta Journal-Constitution (August 16, 2018)
Alasdair MacIntyre book After Virtue
What they set themselves to achieve instead - often not recognizing fully what they were doing - was the construction of new forms of community within which the moral life could be sustained so that both morality and civility might survive the coming ages of barbarism and darkness. If my account of our moral condition is correct, we ought also to conclude that for some time now we too have reached that turning point.
Source: After Virtue (1981), p. 263
“Destroy civilization, motherfucker!”
Wesley Willis (1963–2003) American singer-songwriter
Stealth Bomber
Lyrics, Solo
John Kennedy Toole A Confederacy of Dunces
Ignatius bellowed over the crowd in front of the store. "This city is famous for its gamblers, prostitutes, exhibitionists, anti-Christs, alcoholics, sodomites, drug addicts, fetishists, onanists, pornographers, frauds, jades, litterbugs, and lesbians, all of whom are only too well protected by graft."
Source: A Confederacy of Dunces (1980, posthumous), Ch. 1, p. 21
Al-Biruni (973–1048) Persian scholar and polymath
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The Vedic age, ed. R.C. Majumdar https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.110240/2015.110240.The-Vedic-Age-Vol1_djvu.txt
“Voroshilov was a hard-riding, hard-drinking military crony of civil-war days.”
Kliment Voroshilov (1881–1969) Soviet military commander
Alec Nove
Albert Kesselring (1885–1960) German Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall during World War II
Joseph Goebbels, diary entry, April 1, 1945.
Larry Craig (1945) American politician
NBC News correspondent David Shuster, August 28, 2007, MSNBC http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20496462/
Guy Debord (1931–1994) French Marxist theorist, writer, filmmaker and founding member of the Situationist International (SI)
About the Situationist International movement
Report on the Construction of Situations (1957)
Samuel P. Huntington (1927–2008) American political scientist
Source: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996), Ch. 1: The New Era in World Politics, § 1 : Introduction: Flags And Cultural Identity
Kancha Ilaiah (1952) Indian scholar, activist and writer
"The State of Dalit Mobilization : An Interview with Kancha Ilaiah" in Ghadar Vol. 1, No. 3 (26 November 1997) http://www.proxsa.org/resources/ghadar/v1n2/ilaiah.html.
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) British politician
Palmerston's obituary in the Cologne Gazette, 20 October 1865, as translated in the next day's Times
Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935) Polish politician and Prime Minister
Declaration of the Sejm (Lower House) of the Polish Parliament, May 12, 1995, the 60th anniversary of Piłsudski's death. Józef Piłsudski http://members.lycos.co.uk/jozefpilsudski/index2.html <br class="br">About him
Joseph E. Stiglitz (1943) American economist and professor, born 1943.
The fact that so many people in the establishment seemed to do so — as they had accepted colonialism, slavery, and other forms of oppression — left a life-long mark. It reinforced a distrust of authority which I had had from childhood
Autobiographical Essay (2001)
Ken Livingstone (1945) Mayor of London between 2000 and 2008
they can go out and raise the money amongst their shareholders who came here to get their snout in the trough — they screwed it up; they are not getting any of our money!
Remarks made regarding the management of Metronet and the PPP of the London Underground during a Mayor's press conference (13 March 2007)
Richard Henry Lee (1732–1794) American statesman
A militia, when properly formed, are in fact the people themselves, and render regular troops in a great measure unnecessary. The powers to form and arm the militia, to appoint their officers, and to command their services, are very important; nor ought they in a confederated republic to be lodged, solely, in any one member of the government. First, the constitution ought to secure a genuine and guard against a select militia, by providing that the militia shall always be kept well organized, armed, and disciplined, and include, according to the past and general usuage of the states, all men capable of bearing arms; and that all regulations tending to render this general militia useless and defenceless, by establishing select corps of militia, or distinct bodies of military men, not having permanent interests and attachments in the community to be avoided. I am persuaded, I need not multiply words to convince you of the value and solidity of this principle, as it respects general liberty, and the duration of a free and mild government: having this principle well fixed by the constitution, then the federal head may prescribe a general uniform plan, on which the respective states shall form and train the militia, appoint their officers and solely manage them, except when called into the service of the union, and when called into that service, they may be commanded and governed by the union. This arrangement combines energy and safety in it; it places the sword in the hands of the solid interest of the community, and not in the hands of men destitute of property, of principle, or of attachment to the society and government, who often form the select corps of peace or ordinary establishments: by it, the militia are the people, immediately under the management of the state governments, but on a uniform federal plan, and called into the service, command, and government of the union, when necessary for the common defence and general tranquility. But, say gentlemen, the general militia are for the most part employed at home in their private concerns, cannot well be called out, or be depended upon; that we must have a select militia; that is, as I understand it, particular corps or bodies of young men, and of men who have but little to do at home, particularly armed and disciplined in some measure, at the public expence, and always ready to take the field. These corps, not much unlike regular troops, will ever produce an inattention to the general militia; and the consequence has ever been, and always must be, that the substantial men, having families and property, will generally be without arms, without knowing the use of them, and defenceless; whereas, to preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them; nor does it follow from this, that all promiscuously must go into actual service on every occasion. The mind that aims at a select militia, must be influenced by a truly anti-republican principle; and when we see many men disposed to practice upon it, whenever they can prevail, no wonder true republicans are for carefully guarding against it. As a farther check, it may be proper to add, that the militia of any state shall not remain in the service of the union, beyond a given period, without the express consent of the state legislature.
Additional Letters From The Federal Farmer, 169 (1788)
Glenn Beck (1964) U.S. talk radio and television host
Not special justice, not social justice, but equal justice. We are the inheritors and the protectors of the civil rights movement. They are perverting it. They're perverting it, and they're doing it intentionally. And they're selling us a line of global nonsense.
2010s, 2010
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) British Liberal politician and prime minister of the United Kingdom
Hence there grew up, what has been rare in the history of the world, a kind of tolerance in the midst of cruelty, tyranny and rapine. Much of Christian life was contemptuously left alone and a race of Greeks was attracted to Constantinople which has all along made up, in some degree, the deficiencies of Turkish Islam in the element of mind!
Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East. (1876)
1870s
Source: [Gladstone, William Ewart, Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, J Murray, London, 1876, http://www.archive.org/details/bulgarianhorrors00gladiala, 31, 2 September 2013]
Woodrow Wilson (1856–1924) American politician, 28th president of the United States (in office from 1913 to 1921)
Attributed in Shadow Kings (2005) by Mark Hill, p. 91; This and similar remarks are presented on the internet and elsewhere as an expression of regret for creating the Federal Reserve. The quotation appears to be fabricated from out-of-context remarks Wilson made on separate occasions:<br><br>I have ruined my country.<br><br>Attributed by Curtis Dall in FDR: My Exploited Father-in-Law, regarding Wilson's break with Edward M. House: "Wilson … evidenced similar remorse as he approached his end. Finally he said, 'I am a most unhappy man. Unwittingly I have ruined my country.'"<br><br>A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit.…<br><br>"Monopoly, Or Opportunity?" (1912), criticizing the credit situation before the Federal Reserve was created, in The New Freedom (1913), p. 185<br><br>We have come to be one of the worst ruled… Governments….<br><br>"Benevolence, Or Justice?" (1912), also in The New Freedom (1913), p. 201<br><br>The quotation has been analyzed in Andrew Leonard (2007-12-21), " The Unhappiness of Woodrow Wilson https://www.salon.com/2007/12/21/woodrow_wilson_federal_reserve/" Salon:<br><br>I can tell you categorically that this is not a statement of regret for having created the Federal Reserve. Wilson never had any regrets for having done that. It was an accomplishment in which he took great pride.<br><br>John M. Cooper, professor of history and author of several books on Wilson, as quoted by Andrew Leonard <br class="br">Misattributed
John Muir (1838–1914) Scottish-born American naturalist and author
Source: 1890s, The Mountains of California (1894), chapter 5: The Passes
Robert G. Ingersoll (1833–1899) Union United States Army officer
"To the Indianapolis Clergy." The Iconoclast (Indianapolis, IN) (1883)
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) American clergyman, activist, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement
Address at Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa (15 October 1962) https://news.cornellcollege.edu/dr-martin-luther-kings-visit-to-cornell-college/; also quoted in Wall Street Journal (13 November 1962), Notable & Quotable , p. 18 <br class="br">Variant: <br class="br">It is true that behavior cannot be legislated, and legislation cannot make you love me, but legislation can restrain you from lynching me, and I think that is kind of important. <br class="br">Address at Finney Chapel, Oberlin College (22 October 1964), as reported in "When MLK came to Oberlin" by Cindy Leise, The Chronicle-Telegram (21 January 2008) <br class="br">1960s
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) American clergyman, activist, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement
1960s, Address to Cornell College (1962)
Robert Greene (1959) American author
Chap. 16 : See the Hostility Behind the Friendly Façade
The Laws of Human Nature (2018)
Will Durant book The Story of Civilization
Source: The Story of Civilization (1935–1975), VI - The Reformation (1957), Chapter 6, p. 229
Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906–1945) German Lutheran pastor, theologian, dissident anti-Nazi
by seeking deliverance from self-will through service to the community. Calling and freedom were to him two sides of the same thing. But in this he misjudged the world; he did not realize that his submissiveness and self-sacrifice could be exploited for evil ends. When that happened, the exercise of the calling itself became questionable, and all the moral principles of the German were bound to totter. The fact could not be escaped that the Germans still lacked something fundamental: he could not see the need for free and responsible action, even in opposition to the task and his calling; in its place there appeared on the one hand an irresponsible lack of scruple, and on the other a self-tormenting punctiliousness that never led to action. Civil courage, in fact, can grow only out of the free responsibility of free men. Only now are the Germans beginning to discover the meaning of free responsibility. It depends on a God who demands responsible action in a bold venture of faith, and who promises forgiveness and consolation to the man who becomes a sinner in that venture.
Source: Letters and Papers from Prison (1967; 1997), Civil Courage, p. 5
Daniel Abraham (1969) speculative fiction writer from the United States
Source: Nemesis Games (2015), Chapter 30 (p. 316)
William D. Leahy (1875–1959) United States admiral, ambassador to France, Chief of Staff
Commencement speech at Cornell College in Iowa on 5 June 1944, as quoted by Henry H. Adams in Witness to Power: The Life of Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy (1985), p. 246
1940s
Poul Anderson (1926–2001) American science fiction and fantasy writer
Cold Victory, in Scithers & Schweitzer (eds.) Another Round at the Spaceport Bar, p. 181. Originally appeared in Venture Science Fiction https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_Science_Fiction, May 1957 <br class="br">Short fiction
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) 35th president of the United States of America
1963, Speech at Amherst College
Caldwell Esselstyn (1933) American physician, author and rower
Interview in the documentary-film The Game Changers by Louie Psihoyos (2018).
Victor Hugo (1802–1885) French poet, novelist, and dramatist
Napoleon the Little (1852), Book V, VII
Napoleon the Little (1852)
Marilyn Ferguson (1938–2008) American writer
The Aquarian Conspiracy (1980), Chapter Five, The American Matrix for Transformation
Jerome Foster II (2002)
at LCV Annual Gala https://www.lcv.org/article_category/blog/Speech
“Civil Rights are Human Rights and human rights are Environmental Rights… NOW IS THE TIME TO ACT.”
Jerome Foster II (2002)
FOSTER II: THE NEXT GENERATION LEADING THE WAY https://www.lcv.org/article/jerome-foster-ii-next-generation-leading-way/JEROME authored by League of Conservation Voters.
Shibli Nomani (1857–1914) Indian scholar
Masterpieces of Patriotic Urdu Poetry, p. 101
Poetry, custodians of civilization
Michael Hamilton Morgan (1951) American writer
Lost History, p. 1
Herbert Read (1893–1968) English anarchist, poet, and critic of literature and art
Source: The Philosophy of Anarchism (1940), P. 11-12
William Barber II (1963) civil rights leader from North Carolina
William J. Barber II calls for a moral America, Street Roots News, by Christen McCurdy,(8 Nov 2019), Full text https://news.streetroots.org/2019/11/08/william-j-barber-ii-calls-moral-america
Ron Paul (1935) American politician and physician
Of course not! Those who wrote our Constitution understood that these rights are not granted by the government, but rather by our Creator. Thus it was never a question as to when or under what conditions they could be suspended: the government had no authority to suspend them at all because it did not grant them in the first place.
2020, End the Shutdown; It’s Time for Resurrection!
Anna J. Cooper (1858–1964) African-American author, educator, speaker and scholar
Source: A Voice from the South by a Black Woman of the South (1892), p. 51
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) German philosopher
.
Kant, Immanuel (1996), page 37
Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798)
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) German philosopher
Kant, Immanuel (1996), page 226
Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View (1798)
William Cobbett (1763–1835) English pamphleteer, farmer and journalist
‘Boxing’, Political Register (10 August 1805), p. 195
1800s
Joe Biden (1942) 47th Vice President of the United States (in office from 2009 to 2017)
This Week with George Stephanopoulos, ABC,
2020
Samuel P. Huntington (1927–2008) American political scientist
Source: The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order (1996), Ch. 1: The New Era in World Politics, § 1 : Introduction: Flags And Cultural Identity
Abdullah Öcalan (1949) Founder of the PKK
Source: The Political Thought of Abdullah Ocalan (2017), Liberating Life: Women's Revolution, pp.80
Abdullah Öcalan (1949) Founder of the PKK
Source: The Political Thought of Abdullah Ocalan (2017), Democratic Confederalism, p. 46
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) American clergyman, activist, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement
It is a law to rob us of our civil rights and job rights. It is supported by Southern segregationists who are trying to keep us from achieving our civil rights and our right of equal job opportunity. Its purpose is to destroy labor unions and the freedom of collective bargaining by which unions have improved wages and working conditions of everyone…Wherever these laws have been passed, wages are lower, job opportunities are fewer and there are no civil rights. We do not intend to let them do this to us. We demand this fraud be stopped. Our weapon is our vote.
Speaking on right-to-work laws in 1961, as quoted in Now Is the Time. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Labor in the South: The Case for a Coalition (January 1986)
1960s
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) 18th President of the United States
The system of labor would have soon exhausted the soil and left the people poor. The non-slaveholders would have left the country, and the small slaveholder must have sold out to his more fortunate neighbor. Soon the slaves would have outnumbered the masters, and, not being in sympathy with them, would have risen in their might and exterminated them. The war was expensive to the South as well as to the North, both in blood and treasure, but it was worth all it cost.
Ch. 41
1880s, Personal Memoirs of General U. S. Grant (1885)
Ellen Brown (1945) American writer
Ever since ASCE began issuing its “National Infrastructure Report Card” in 1998, the nation has gotten a dismal grade of D or D+. In the meantime, the estimated cost of fixing its infrastructure has gone up from $1.3 trillion to $4.6 trillion.<br>While American politicians debate endlessly over how to finance the needed fixes and which ones to implement, the Chinese have managed to fund massive infrastructure projects all across their country, including 12,000 miles of high-speed rail built just in the last decade...<br>A key difference between China and the US is that the Chinese government owns the majority of its banks... The US government could do that too, without raising taxes, slashing services, cutting pensions, or privatizing industries.... The federal government could set up a bank on a similar model. It has massive revenues, which it could leverage into credit for its own purposes. Since financing is typically about 50 percent of the cost of infrastructure, the government could cut infrastructure costs in half by borrowing from its own bank. Public-private partnerships are a good deal for investors but a bad deal for the public. The federal government can generate its own credit without private financial middlemen. That is how China does it, and we can to.<br><br>Ellen Brown: If China Can Fund Infrastructure With Its Own Credit, So Can We https://www.counterpunch.org/2017/05/18/if-china-can-fund-infrastructure-with-its-own-credit-so-can-we/, CounterPunch (18 May 2017)
William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham (1708–1778) British politician
Letter to the Bishop of Gloucester William Warburton (October 1762), quoted in W. S. Taylor and J. H. Pringle (eds.), Correspondence of William Pitt, Earl of Chatham: Vol. II (London: John Murray, 1838), p. 188
1760s
Adlai Stevenson (1900–1965) mid-20th-century Governor of Illinois and Ambassador to the UN
Address to the Democratic National Convention, Chicago, Illinois. (21 July 1952); published in Speeches of Adlai Stevenson (1952) p. 17