Alexander Bryan Johnson (1786–1867) United States philosopher and banker
The Philosophical Emperor, a Political Experiment, or, The Progress of a False Position: (1841)
Alexander Bryan Johnson (1786–1867) United States philosopher and banker
The Philosophical Emperor, a Political Experiment, or, The Progress of a False Position: (1841)
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) American clergyman, activist, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement
1960s, Address to Local 815, Teamsters and the Allied Trades Council (1967)
W. Edwards Deming (1900–1993) American professor, author, and consultant
Source: Quality, Productivity and Competitive Position, (1982), p. i; Preface
Letitia Elizabeth Landon (1802–1838) English poet and novelist
The Three Brothers from The London Literary Gazette (20th June 1829) as Fame : An Apologue
The Vow of the Peacock (1835)
Avram Davidson (1923–1993) novelist
Source: Rogue Dragon (1965), Chapter VIII (p. 81)
Michał Kalecki (1899–1970) Polish economist
Source: Theory of Economic Dynamics (1965), Chapter 3, The Determinants of Profits, p. 52
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) American politician, 30th president of the United States (in office from 1923 to 1929)
1920s, Toleration and Liberalism (1925)
Paul Thurrott (1966) American podcaster, author, and blogger
The Problem with Apple Watch in a Nutshell http://thurrott.com/mobile/ios/3137/the-problem-with-apple-watch-in-a-nutshell in Thurrott - News & Analysis for Tech Enthusiasts (27 April 2015)
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book IV, Chapter III, Part II, p. 530.
Harold Demsetz (1930–2019) American economist
Source: Production, information costs, and economic organization. 1972, p. 777, Lead paragraph
Muhammad bin Qasim (695–715) Umayyad general
Chachnama, trs. Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, in Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 10
El Lissitsky (1890–1941) Soviet artist, designer, photographer, teacher, typographer and architect
1926 - 1941, Autobiography of the artist' (1941)
Yves Klein (1928–1962) French artist
Source: before 1960, Ritual for the Relinquishment of the immaterial Pictorial Sensitivity Zones', Yves Klein, 1957-59, p. 207
August-Wilhelm Scheer (1941) German business theorist
August-Wilhelm Scheer, and Frank Habermann. " Enterprise resource planning: making ERP a success http://ecis.seattleu.edu/courses/ecis464spring04/Articles/Making%20ERP%20a%20Success.pdf." Communications of the ACM 43.4 (2000): 57-61.
Stamford Raffles (1781–1826) British statesman who founded Singapore
T.S. Raffles, The History of Java (London 1871), book 1, pg. 168. Here as quoted in the New-York Daily Tribune, June 25, 1853 by Karl Marx https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1853/06/25.htm.
David Boaz (1953) libertarian, author and editor
"The Coming Libertarian Age" in Cato Policy Report (January/February 1997) http://www.cato.org/pubs/policy_report/cpr-19n1-1.html
Bernie Sanders (1941) American politician, senator for Vermont
Interviewed by Chuck Todd of NBC News on Meet the Press on 18 February 2018 after the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting ([Meet the Press - 18 February 2018, 18 February 2018, 1 September 2018, https://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/meet-press-february-18-2018-n849191, NBC News, Meet the Press]).
2010s, 2018
Francis Marion Crawford (1854–1909) Novelist, short story writer, essayist (1854-1909)
The Novel: What It Is (1893)
Joseph Strutt (1749–1802) British engraver, artist, antiquary and writer
pg. 326
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England (1801), Cards
Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet (1802–1880) Lord Chief Justice
Winsor v. The Queen (1866), L. R. 1 Q. B. Ca. 305.
William Henry Vanderbilt (1821–1885) American philanthropist
Quoted in Clarence P. Dresser, "Vanderbilt in the West" New York Times (9 October 1882).
Disputed
Bernard Cornwell The Grail Quest
Sir William Douglas, to Bernard de Taillebourg of the Inquisition, p. 17
The Grail Quest, Vagabond (2002)
Jonathan Edwards (1703–1758) Christian preacher, philosopher, and theologian
Source: Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), p. 540.
Ron Paul (1935) American politician and physician
Paper Money and Tyranny, September 5, 2003 http://www.house.gov/paul/congrec/congrec2003/cr090503.htm <br class="br">2000s, 2001-2005
Muhammad bin Tughluq (1290–1351) Turkic Sultan of Delhi
Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 5 (quoting Masalik-ul-Absar, E.D., III, 580., Battutah)
J.A. Hobson (1858–1940) English economist, social scientist and critic of imperialism
section 11, p. 422
The Evolution of Modern Capitalism: A Study of Machine Production (1906), Ch. XVII Civilisation and Industrial Development
Philip K. Dick (1928–1982) American author
"Self Portrait" (1968), reprinted in The Shifting Realities of Philip K. Dick (1995), ed. Lawrence Sutin
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 471.
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790) American author, printer, political theorist, politician, postmaster, scientist, inventor, civic activist, …
This was first used by Franklin for the Pennsylvania Assembly in its " Reply to the Governor https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-06-02-0107" (11 Nov. 1755) <br class="br">This quote was used as a motto on the title page of An Historical Review of the Constitution and Government of Pennsylvania (1759); the book was published by Franklin; its author was Richard Jackson, but Franklin did claim responsibility for some small excerpts http://www.philaprintshop.com/rarephila.html that were used in it. <br class="br">In 1775 Franklin again used this phrase in his contribution to Massachusets Conference https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-21-02-0269 (Objections to Barclay’s Draft Articles of February 16.) - "They who can give up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety." <br class="br">An earlier variant by Franklin in Poor Richard's Almanack (1738): "Sell not virtue to purchase wealth, nor Liberty to purchase power." <br class="br">Many paraphrased derivatives of this have often become attributed to Franklin: <br class="br">They that can give up essential liberty to purchase a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.<br>They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.<br>Those Who Sacrifice Liberty For Security Deserve Neither.<br>He who would trade liberty for some temporary security, deserves neither liberty nor security.<br>He who sacrifices freedom for security deserves neither.<br>People willing to trade their freedom for temporary security deserve neither and will lose both.<br>If we restrict liberty to attain security we will lose them both.<br>Any society that would give up a little liberty to gain a little security will deserve neither and lose both.<br>He who gives up freedom for safety deserves neither.<br>Those who would trade in their freedom for their protection deserve neither.<br>Those who give up their liberty for more security neither deserve liberty nor security. <br class="br">1750s <br class="br">Source: https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-06-02-0107#BNFN-01-06-02-0107-fn-0005
“You know how interesting the purchase of a sponge-cake is to me.”
Jane Austen (1775–1817) English novelist
Letter to Cassandra (1808-06-15) [Letters of Jane Austen -- Brabourne Edition]
Letters
John Quincy Adams (1767–1848) American politician, 6th president of the United States (in office from 1825 to 1829)
John Quincy Adams, in The American Annual Register for the Years 1827–8–9 (New-York: E. & G. W. Blunt, 1830), Chapter X, p. 274
Donald A. Norman book The Design of Everyday Things
Source: The Design of Everyday Things (1988, 2002), Ch. 3, p. 78.
Calvin Coolidge (1872–1933) American politician, 30th president of the United States (in office from 1923 to 1929)
1920s, Second State of the Union Address (1924)
Ghazi Saiyyad Salar Masud (1014) semi-legendary Muslim figure from India
Somnath (Gujarat), Mir‘at-i-Mas‘udi Elliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own historians, Vol. II. p. 524-547
Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield book Industrial Democracy
Industrial Democracy, written with Beatrice Webb (1902) 842
Oswald Mosley (1896–1980) British politician; founder of the British Union of Fascists
New Leader (20 September 1927), quoted in Robert Skidelsky, Oswald Mosley (Papermacs, 1981), pp. 152-153.
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: The Wealth of Nations (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 471.
Khloé Kardashian (1984) American television personality
"My PETA Billboard Has Been Unveiled!!!!!" https://archive.fo/gSKe, on her blog Khloekardashian.celebuzz.com (10 December 2008).
Joseph Massad (1963) Associate Professor of Arab Studies
Ibid.
"The Ends of Zionism: Racism and the Palestinian Struggle"
Bernard Cornwell (1944) British writer
Lieutenant Richard Sharpe, p. 234
Sharpe (Novel Series), Sharpe's Havoc (2003)
Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870) Dutch painter, etcher and lithographer
(original Dutch, citaat van Schelfhout, uit zijn brief:) Hierbij 3 teekeningen die ik voor UE. Vervaardigd hebt, het zal mij genoegelijk zijn, indien dezelve aan uwe verwachting en aan het [doel], waar voor zie dienen moeten [voor het maken van een schilderij], zullen beantwoorden. De 2 landschapjes zijn gedachten, maar het gene dat het maanlicht voorsteld, is het kasteel te Doorenwaart in Gelderland. Ik heb ook van dat zelve onderwerp een schilderij geschilderd waar van ik veel genoege gehad heb te Amsterdam [aangekocht door A. B. Roothaan aldaar]
Quote of Schelfhout in his letter to , 2 Dec. 1823; as cited in Andreas Schelfhout - landschapschilder in Den Haag, Cyp Quarles van Ufford, Primavera Pers, (ISBN 978-90-5997-066-3), Leiden, p. 49
As quoted in Wayne Besen, Anything but Straight: Unmasking the Scandals and Lies behind the Ex-Gay Myth, Harrington Park Press. ISBN 1560234458
Muhammad bin Tughluq (1290–1351) Turkic Sultan of Delhi
Battuta, Mahdi Husain, 235; Quaunah Turks, 155 n. ; Masalik-ul-Absar, E.D., III, 580-81. (Shihabuddin al-Umri, Masalik-ul-Absar fi Mumalik-ul-Amar) quoted from Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 10
Armen Alchian (1914–2013) American economist
Source: Production, information costs, and economic organization. 1972, p. 777, Lead paragraph
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) American-born, British-based artist
Tom Prideaux and Time-Life Books, The World of Whistler (1970)
posthumous published
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, Article IV.
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) British politician
Letter to William Ewart Gladstone (20 October 1853), quoted in Philip Guedalla (ed.), Gladstone and Palmerston, being the Correspondence of Lord Palmerston with Mr. Gladstone 1851-1865 (London: Victor Gollancz, 1928), pp. 95-96.
1850s
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) 3rd President of the United States of America
Thomas Jefferson's Sixth State of the Union Address (2 December 1806). Advising the origination of an annual fund to be spent through new constitutional powers (by new amendments) from projected surplus revenue.
1800s, Second Presidential Administration (1805-1809)
Eliyahu M. Goldratt (1947–2011) Israeli physicist and management guru
Source: The Haystack Syndrome (1990), p. 23; as cited by: Gerald P. Marquis (2011, p. 10)
John Bright (1811–1889) British Radical and Liberal statesman
Bright's diary entry (20 March 1886), quoted in G. M. Trevelyan, The Life of John Bright (London: Constable, 1913), p. 447.
1880s
Revilo P. Oliver (1908–1994) American philologist
"What We Owe Our Parasites", speech (June 1968); Free Speech magazine (October and November 1995)
1960s
Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804) Founding Father of the United States
Letter to Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (29 December 1802)
Edward Carson, Baron Carson (1854–1935) Irish politician, barrister and judge
Speech to delegates of the Ulster Unionist Council in Belfast, 3 September 1914.
Dwight Waldo (1913–2000) American political scientist
Source: "Government by Procedure", 1946, p. 381-82; As cited in: Albert Lepawsky (1949), Administration, p. 595
“Every thing in the world is purchased by labour.”
David Hume book Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary
Part II, Essay 1: Of Commerce
Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary (1741-2; 1748)
Ibn Battuta (1304–1377) Moroccan explorer
Quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 4
Travels in Asia and Africa (Rehalã of Ibn Battûta)
“I purchased a gun when I was a young man. I've been a hunter pretty much all my life.”
Mitt Romney (1947) American businessman and politician
, quoted in [2007-04-04, Romney's Hunting Experience Limited to Two Trips, Despite Claims, Fox News, http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,264026,00.html]
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
Thomas Watson (1616–1686) English nonconformist preacher and author
The Doctrine of Repentance (1668)
“How dearly, at one time, and how cheaply at another, does Genius purchase immortal fame!”
George Gilfillan (1813–1878) Scottish writer
From dissertation Life and Poems of Thomas Gray
Other Quotes
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book IV, Chapter I, p. 470.
C. Wright Mills book The Power Elite
Source: The Power Elite (1956), P. 270-272; key shifts in power relations which Mills contends have brought us to the current state.
K. M. Panikkar (1895–1963) Indian diplomat, academic and historian
Asia and Western Dominance: a survey of the Vasco Da Gama epoch of Asian history, 1498–1945
Alan Lightman (1948) Physicist, science writer, essayist, novelist
A Sense of the Mysterious : Science and the Human Spirit (2005), p. 200<!-- Pantheon Books isbn=0375423206 -->
Context: In the 1950s, academics forecast that as a result of new technology, by the year 2000 we could have a twenty-hour workweek. Such a development would be a beautiful example of technology at the service of the human being.... According to the Bureau of Statistics, the goods and services produced per hour of work in the United States has indeed more than doubled since 1950.... However, instead of reducing the workweek, the increased efficiencies and productivities have gone into increasing the salaries of workers.... Workers... rather have used their increased efficiencies and resulting increased disposable income to purchase more material goods.... Indeed, in a cruel irony, the workweek has actually lengthened.... More work is required to pay for more consumption, fueled by more production, in an endless, vicious circle.
C. A. R. Hoare (1934) British computer scientist
The Emperor's Old Clothes
Context: [About PL/I] At first I hoped that such a technically unsound project would collapse but I soon realized it was doomed to success. Almost anything in software can be implemented, sold, and even used given enough determination. There is nothing a mere scientist can say that will stand against the flood of a hundred million dollars. But there is one quality that cannot be purchased in this way — and that is reliability. The price of reliability is the pursuit of the utmost simplicity. It is a price which the very rich find most hard to pay.
“Love is not to be purchased, and affection has no price.”
Caritas non potest conparari; dilectio pretium non habet.
Jerome (345–420) Catholic saint and Doctor of the Church
Letter 3
Letters
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) attorney, planter, politician and Founding Father of the United States
1770s, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" (1775)
Context: It is vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, peace! But there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
Peter Kropotkin (1842–1921) Russian zoologist, evolutionary theorist, philosopher, scientist, revolutionary, economist, activist, geogr…
Anarchism: Its Philosophy and Ideal (1896)
Context: What economists call over-production is but a production that is above the purchasing power of the worker, who is reduced to poverty by Capital and State. Now, this sort of over-production remains fatally characteristic of the present capitalist production, because — Proudhon has already shown it — workers cannot buy with their salaries what they have produced and at the same time copiously nourish the swarm of idlers who live upon their work.
The very essence of the present economic system is, that the worker can never enjoy the well-being he has produced, and that the number of those who live at his expense will always augment. The more a country is advanced in industry, the more this number grows. Inevitably, industry is directed, and will have to be directed, not towards what is needed to satisfy the needs of all, but towards that which, at a given moment, brings in the greatest temporary profit to a few. Of necessity, the abundance of some will be based on the poverty of others, and the straitened circumstances of the greater number will have to be maintained at all costs, that there may be hands to sell themselves for a part only of that which they are capable of producing; without which, private accumulation of capital is impossible!
These characteristics of our economical system are its very essence. Without them, it cannot exist; for, who would sell his labor power for less than it is capable of bringing in, if he were not forced thereto by the threat of hunger?
And those essential traits of the system are also its most crushing condemnation.
Benjamin Graham (1894–1976) American investor
Source: World Commodities and World Currencies (1944), Chapter X, Commodity Unit Stabilization, p. 114
Context: We have introduced the monetary factor not by necessity but by choice. Its advantages are obvious. Self-financed commodity units are not only interest free, but free also from dependence upon credit conditions. They are a step-desirable, it seems to us-in the direction of a goods economy as distinct from a money economy; but this step is taken without violence by merely identifying basic goods with money. It guarantees unfailing purchasing power where it is most needed-among the countless producers of raw commodities.
“The poverty of yesterday was less squalid than the poverty we purchase with our industry today.”
Jorge Luis Borges (1899–1986) Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator, and a key figure in Spanish language literature
"The Elderly Lady", in Brodie's Report (1970); tr. Andrew Hurley, Collected Fictions (1998)
Context: The poverty of yesterday was less squalid than the poverty we purchase with our industry today. Fortunes were smaller then as well.
James Branch Cabell (1879–1958) American author
Horvendile, in Ch. 13 : What a Boy Thought
The Way of Ecben (1929)
Context: My immortality has sharp restrictions. For it is at a price that I pass down the years, as yet, in eternal union with the witch-woman whose magic stays — as yet — more strong than the magic of time. The price is that I only of her lovers many not ever hope to win Ettare. This merely is permitted me: that I may touch the hand of Etarre in the moment I lay that hand in the hand of her last lover. I give, who may not ever take... So do I purchase an eternally unfed desire against which time — as yet — remains powerless.
Rumi (1207–1273) Iranian poet
Jewels of Remembrance (1996)
Context: Are you fleeing from Love because of a single humiliation?
What do you know of Love except the name?
Love has a hundred forms of pride and disdain,
and is gained by a hundred means of persuasion.
Since Love is loyal, it purchases one who is loyal:
it has no interest in a disloyal companion.
The human being resembles a tree; its root is a covenant with God:
that root must be cherished with all one's might.
Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882–1945) 32nd President of the United States
1930s, Fireside Chat in the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards (1938)
Context: After many requests on my part the Congress passed a Fair Labor Standards Act, commonly called the Wages and Hours Bill. That Act — applying to products in interstate commerce-ends child labor, sets a floor below wages and a ceiling over hours of labor. Except perhaps for the Social Security Act, it is the most far-reaching, far-sighted program for the benefit of workers ever adopted here or in any other country. Without question it starts us toward a better standard of living and increases purchasing power to buy the products of farm and factory.
Henry Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) British politician
Speech http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1844/aug/07/foreign-policy-of-ministers in the House of Commons (7 August 1844). <br class="br">1840s <br class="br">Context: Ministers, in fact, appear to shape their policy not with reference to the great interests of their own country, but from a consideration of the effect which their course may produce upon the position of Foreign Governments. It may very well be a desirable object, and one worthy of consideration, that a particular individual should continue in the administration of affairs in another country, but it is too much that from regard to that object, the interests of this country should be sacrificed, and that every demand of Foreign Powers should be acceded to... It seems to me that the system of purchasing temporary security by lasting sacrifices, and of placing the interests of Foreign Ministries above those of this country, is one that never can be worked out with advantage either to the honour of this country, or to that of the Administration which pursues such a course. Since the accession to office of the right hon. Gentleman opposite, no one can have failed to observe, that there has been a great diminution of British influence and consideration in every foreign country. Influence abroad is to be maintained only by the operation of one or other of two principles—hope and fear. We ought to teach the weaker Powers to hope that they will receive the support of this country in their time of danger. Powerful countries should be taught to fear that they will be resisted by England in any unjust acts either towards ourselves or towards those who are bound in ties of amity with us.
Anne Brontë book The Tenant of Wildfell Hall
Source: The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848), Ch. XXXV : Provocations; Helen to Walter
George Gissing book The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft
Winter, § 24, p. 287; in Conducting Effective Faculty Meetings (2008) by Sue Ellen Brandenburg, p. 12 this appears paraphrased in the form: "Time is money says the proverb, but turn it around and you get a precious truth. Money is time."
The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft (1903)
Context: Time is money — says the vulgarest saw known to any age or people. Turn it round about, and you get a precious truth —money is time. I think of it on these dark, mist-blinded mornings, as I come down to find a glorious fire crackling and leaping in my study. Suppose I were so poor that I could not afford that heartsome blaze, how different the whole day would be! Have I not lost many and many a day of my life for lack of the material comfort which was necessary to put my mind in tune? Money is time. With money I buy for cheerful use the hours which otherwise would not in any sense be mine; nay, which would make me their miserable bondsman. Money is time, and, heaven be thanked, there needs so little of it for this sort of purchase. He who has overmuch is wont to be as badly off in regard to the true use of money, as he who has not enough. What are we doing all our lives but purchasing, or trying to purchase, time? And most of us, having grasped it with one hand, throw it away with the other.
“Labour was the first price, the original purchase-money that was paid for all things.”
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
It was not by gold or by silver, but by labour, that all the wealth of the world was originally purchased; and its value, to those who possess it, and who want to exchange it for some new productions, is precisely equal to the quantity of labour which it can enable them to purchase or command.
Source: The Wealth of Nations (1776), Book I, Chapter V, p. 38.
“Self-respect cannot be hunted. It cannot be purchased.”
Alfred Whitney Griswold (1906–1963) American historian
Address at Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut (9 June 1957).
Context: Self-respect cannot be hunted. It cannot be purchased. It is never for sale. It cannot be fabricated out of public relations. It comes to us when we are alone, in quiet moments, in quiet places, when we suddenly realize that, knowing the good, we have done it; knowing the beautiful, we have served it; knowing the truth, we have spoken it.
Léon Bloy (1846–1917) French writer, poet and essayist
Source: Pilgrim of the Absolute (1947), pp. 89-90
Patrick Henry (1736–1799) attorney, planter, politician and Founding Father of the United States
Disputed, Give me liberty, or give me death! (1775)
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) Führer and Reich Chancellor of Germany, Leader of the Nazi Party
Speech on the “21st Anniversary of the National Socialist Party” https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler%27s_Speech_on_the_21st_Anniversary_of_the_National_Socialist_Party_(24_February_1941) (24 February 1941) <br class="br">1940s
Roy Jenkins (1920–2003) British politician, historian and writer
Maiden speech https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1970/apr/20/budget-resolutions-and-economic-situation#column_83 in the House of Commons (3 June 1948) <br class="br">1940s
Jair Bolsonaro (1955) Brazilian president elect
On 16 August 2019. Bolsonaro says he will do no indigenous land demarcation http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2019-08/bolsonaro-says-he-will-do-no-indigenous-land-demarcation. Agência Brasil (16 August 2019).
John F. Kennedy (1917–1963) 35th president of the United States of America
Source: 1962, Address and Question and Answer Period at the Economic Club of New York (549)