“If I had caused the cloud, it was my duty to make an effort to dispel it.”
Emily Brontë book Wuthering Heights
Source: Wuthering Heights
“If I had caused the cloud, it was my duty to make an effort to dispel it.”
Emily Brontë book Wuthering Heights
Source: Wuthering Heights
“Charity is no part of the legislative duty of the government.”
James Madison (1751–1836) 4th president of the United States (1809 to 1817)
Speech, House of Representatives, during the debate "On the Memorial of the Relief Committee of Baltimore, for the Relief of St. Domingo Refugees" (10 January 1794) http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?ammem/hlaw:@field(DOCID+@lit(ed00423)): <br class="br">1790s <br class="br">Context: The government of the United States is a definite government, confined to specified objects. It is not like the state governments, whose powers are more general. Charity is no part of the legislative duty of the government.
“The dead cannot cry out for justice; it is a duty of the living to do so for them.”
Lois McMaster Bujold book Diplomatic Immunity
Source: Vorkosigan Saga, Diplomatic Immunity (2002)
“Just last year i wanted to kill him, but now it is my duty to save him.”
Suzanne Collins book Catching Fire
Source: Catching Fire
Winston S. Churchill (1874–1965) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
United Europe Meeting, Albert Hall, London (May 14, 1947). Cited in Churchill by Himself, ed. Langworth, PublicAffairs (2008), p. 26 ISBN 1586486381
Post-war years (1945–1955)
Winston S. Churchill book The Second World War
Speech in the House of Commons, June 18, 1940 "War Situation" http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1940/jun/18/war-situation#column_60. <br class="br">The Second World War (1939–1945) <br class="br">Source: Never Give In!: The Best of Winston Churchill's Speeches <br class="br">Context: Upon this battle depends the survival of Christian civilisation. Upon it depends our own British life and the long continuity of our institutions and our Empire. The whole fury and might of the enemy must very soon be turned on us now. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, including all that we have known and cared for, will sink into the abyss of a new Dark Age, made more sinister, and perhaps more protracted, by the lights of perverted science. Let us therefore brace ourselves to our duties, and so bear ourselves that, if the British Empire and its Commonwealth last for a thousand years, men will still say, 'This was their finest hour.
“An action, to have moral worth, must be done from duty.”
Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) German philosopher
Book IV, Part 1, Section 1, “The Christian religion as a natural religion”
Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone (1793)
Context: He [Jesus] combines all duties (1) in one universal rule (which includes within itself both the inner and the outer moral relations of men), namely: Perform your duty for no motive other than unconditioned esteem for duty itself, i. e., love God (the Legislator of all duties) above all else; and (2) in a particular rule, that, namely, which concerns man’s external relation to other men as universal duty: Love every one as yourself, i. e., further his welfare from good-will that is immediate and not derived from motives of self-advantage. These commands are not mere laws of virtue but precepts of holiness which we ought to pursue, and the very pursuit of them is called virtue. Accordingly he destroys the hope of all who intend to wait upon this moral goodness quite passively, with their hands in their laps, as though it were a heavenly gift which descends from on high. He who leaves unused the natural predisposition to goodness which lies in human nature (like a talent entrusted to him) in lazy confidence that a higher moral influence will no doubt supply the moral character and completeness which he lacks, is confronted with the threat that even the good which, by virtue of his natural predisposition, he may have done, will not be allowed to stand him in stead because of this neglect (XXV, 29).
James Clavell book Shōgun
Source: Shōgun
Assata Shakur (1947) American activist who was a member of the Black Panther Party and Black Liberation Army
To My People (July 4, 1973)
Source: Assata: An Autobiography
“Devotion to duty is the highest form of worship of God.”
Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) Indian Hindu monk and phylosopher
“It's my duty as a human being to be pissed off”
Eric Bogosian (1953) actor, playwright, monologist, novelist
Source: subUrbia
“The first duty of a revolutionist is to get away with it.”
Abbie Hoffman book Steal This Book
Spoken to police immediately prior to his arrest at the Lincoln Hotel Restaurant in Chicago (August 1968), quoting himself in "Creating the Perfect Mess" (1 September 1968) in Revolution for the Hell of It (1968); also quoted in Abbie Hoffman : American Rebel (1992) by Marty Jezer.
Source: Steal This Book
Context: The first duty of a revolutionist is to get away with it. The second duty is to eat breakfast. I ain't going.
Letter to James Duane (1775), quoted in The Memoirs of Aaron Burr, ed. Matthew L. Davis (1837), vol. 1 http://books.google.com/books?id=il4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA61&dq=%22I+shall+endeavour+to+discharge+my+duty+to+society%22&ei=NoDESJmHLInaygSc-Z2KDg
Charles, Prince of Wales (1948) son of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
"The Prince of Wales: Full text of replies in radio debut", The Times, 3 March 1969, p. 3.
Asked when he had first realised that he was heir to the throne, in a Radio interview with Jack di Manio broadcast on 1 March 1969. This was the first time the Prince had appeared on radio.
1960s
Anthony Giddens (1938) British sociologist
Source: Capitalism and Modern Social Theory (1971), pp. 230-231.
W. Cleon Skousen book The Naked Communist
The Naked Communist (1958)
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) 18th President of the United States
1870s, Seventh State of the Union Address (1875)
Context: I am happy to announce the passage of an act by the General Cortes of Portugal, proclaimed since the adjournment of Congress, for the abolition of servitude in the Portuguese colonies. It is to be hoped that such legislation may be another step toward the great consummation to be reached, when no man shall be permitted, directly or indirectly, under any guise, excuse, or form of law, to hold his fellow-man in bondage. I am of opinion also that it is the duty of the United States, as contributing toward that end, and required by the spirit of the age in which we live, to provide by suitable legislation that no citizen of the United States shall hold slaves as property in any other country or be interested therein.
Albrecht Thaer (1752–1828) German agronomist and an avid supporter of the humus theory for plant nutrition
Source: The Principles of Agriculture, 1844, Section II. The Economy, Organization and Direction of an Agricultural Enterprise, p. 54-55.
James Waddel Alexander (1804–1859) American Presbyterian minister and theologian
Source: Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers (1895), P. 611.
Theresa May (1956) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Speech declaring bid for the Conservative Party leadership http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-mays-tory-leadership-launch-statement-full-text-a7111026.html (30 June 2016)
Ernst Kaltenbrunner (1903–1946) Austrian-born senior official of Nazi Germany executed for war crimes
Quoted in "Nuremberg Diary" - Page 5 - by G. M. Gilbert - History - 1995
Robert E. Lee (1807–1870) Confederate general in the Civil War
Letter to Governor Letcher
Variant: The interests of the State are therefore the same as those of the United States. Its prosperity will rise or fall with the welfare of the country. The duty of its citizens, then, appears to me too plain to admit of doubt. All should unite in honest efforts to obliterate the effects of war, and to restore the blessings of peace. They should remain, if possible, in the country; promote harmony and good feeling; qualify themselves to vote; and elect to the State and general Legislatures wise and patriotic men, who will devote their abilities to the interests of the country, and the healing of all dissensions. I have invariably recommended this course since the cessation of hostilities, and have endeavored to practice it myself.
Jonraj: Rajtarangini
Geert Wilders (1963) Dutch politician
Speech http://www.pvv.nl/index.php/36-fj-related/geert-wilders/7981-geert-wilders-speech-danish-free-press-society-copenhagen-2-11-2014.html at the 10 years memorial conference for Theo Van Gogh arranged by the Danish Free Press Society (Copenhagen, 2 November 2014); Video: Geert Wilders speaks in the Danish Parliament Building https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKgpzi0PW0w <br class="br">2010s
Yane Sandanski (1872–1915) Bulgarian revolutionary
Attributed to Sandanski (May 1913) by the Russian journalist Viktorov-Toparov; as cited in: macedoniantruth.org http://www.macedoniantruth.org/forum/showthread.php?t=2005&page=5, Old 11-14-2011.
“I take it as a man's duty to restrain himself.”
Lois McMaster Bujold Vorkosigan Saga
Vorkosigan Saga, Ethan of Athos (1986)
Neelam Sanjiva Reddy (1913–1996) sixth President of India
On his differences with the Prime Minister Morarji Desai, in: p. 237
Commissions and Omissions by Indian Prime Ministers, Volume 1
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (1905–1977) the fifth President of India and a politician
Source: From the Desk of the Chairman... http://nirc-icai.org/Newsletter/NewsletterFebruary2012.pdf, Northern India Regional council of the ICAI, News Letter, February 2012
Brigham Young (1801–1877) Latter Day Saint movement leader
Journal of Discourses 3:266 (Jul. 14, 1855)
1850s
“On the other hand, we denounce with righteous indignation and dislike men who are so beguiled and demoralized by the charms of pleasure of the moment, so blinded by desire, that they cannot foresee the pain and trouble that are bound to ensue; and equal blame belongs to those who fail in their duty through weakness of will, which is the same as saying through shrinking from toil and pain. These cases are perfectly simple and easy to distinguish. In a free hour, when our power of choice is untrammeled and when nothing prevents our being able to do what we like best, every pleasure is to be welcomed and every pain avoided. But in certain circumstances and owing to the claims of duty or the obligations of business it will frequently occur that pleasures have to be repudiated and annoyances accepted. The wise man therefore always holds in these matters to this principle of selection: he rejects pleasures to secure other greater pleasures, or else he endures pains to avoid worse pains.”
At vero eos et accusamus et iusto odio dignissimos ducimus, qui blanditiis praesentium voluptatum deleniti atque corrupti, quos dolores et quas molestias excepturi sint, obcaecati cupiditate non provident, similique sunt in culpa, qui officia deserunt mollitia animi, id est laborum et dolorum fuga. et harum quidem rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio. nam libero tempore, cum soluta nobis est eligendi optio, cumque nihil impedit, quo minus id, quod maxime placeat, facere possimus, omnis voluptas assumenda est, omnis dolor repellendus. temporibus autem quibusdam et aut officiis debitis aut rerum necessitatibus saepe eveniet, ut et voluptates repudiandae sint et molestiae non recusandae. itaque earum rerum hic tenetur a sapiente delectus, ut aut reiciendis voluptatibus maiores alias consequatur aut perferendis doloribus asperiores repellat.
Marcus Tullius Cicero (-106–-43 BC) Roman philosopher and statesman
De Finibus Bonorum et Malorum (The Ends of Good and Evil), Book I, section 33; Translation by H. Rackham (1914)
Louis Brandeis (1856–1941) American Supreme Court Justice
Dissent, Gilbert v. Minnesota, 254 U.S. 325, 338 (1920).
Judicial opinions
Gregory Benford (1941) Science fiction author and astrophysicist
Part 6 “Aleph Null”, Chapter 4 (p. 226)
Against Infinity (1983)
Edwin Boring (1886–1968) American psychologist
Edwin G. Boring (1942) Sensation and Perception in the History of Experimental Psychology, Preface. p. xi
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher
Bk. II, ch. 9.
1830s, Sartor Resartus (1833–1834)
Alan Keyes (1950) American politician
He will probably bridle, however, at the temerity of comparing homosexuality to the Holocaust.
[2015-06-04, Cardinals Surrender to Iniquitous Spirit of the Time, WorldNetDaily, http://www.wnd.com/2015/06/cardinals-surrender-to-iniquitous-spirit-of-the-time/, 2014-06-08]
2009
Dianne Feinstein (1933) American politician
[Senators Introduce Assault Weapons Ban, November 8, 2017, w:Diane Feinstein, Diane, Feinstein, https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/2017/11/senators-introduce-assault-weapons-ban]; [Guns and Groundhog Day, The New York Times, November 13, 2017, September 6, 2018, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/opinion/guns-congress-shootings.html]
On the introduction of the Assault Weapons Ban of 2017
Florence Nightingale (1820–1910) English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing
Cassandra (1860)
George Horne (1730–1792) English churchman, writer and university administrator
Source: The Works of the Right Reverend George Horne, 1809, p. 64; As quoted in Allibone (1880)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935) American feminist, writer, commercial artist, lecturer and social reformer
Source: Women and Economics (1898), Ch. 13.
“When the world’s run by fools it’s the duty of intelligence to disobey.”
Martin Firrell (1963) British artist and activist
Quoted in The Guardian (25 February 2006).
R. Venkataraman (1910–2009) seventh Vice-President of India and the 8th President of India
In His speech to the nation on the day prior to the Republic Day (in 1989), p. 181-82
Commissions and Omissions by Indian Presidents and Their Conflicts with the Prime Ministers Under the Constitution: 1977-2001
Haidakhan Babaji teacher in northern India
30 September 1982.
The Teachings of Babaji
George W. Bush (1946) 43rd President of the United States
Speech 11/19/2003 Whitehall Palace, London http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040126-6.html <br class="br">2000s, 2003
Frederick Douglass (1818–1895) American social reformer, orator, writer and statesman
Speech, "Love of God, Love of Man, Love of Country" http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=535, Syracuse, New York (September 24, 1847) <br class="br">1840s, Love of God, Love of Man, Love of Country (1847)
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) 18th President of the United States
Letter to Robert E. Lee (7 April 1865). https://www.facebook.com/SUVCW/posts/783255298389995 <br class="br">1860s
“I say that you ought to get rich, and it is our duty to get rich.”
Russell Conwell (1843–1925) American academic administrator
Acres of Diamonds (1915)
Laurence Sterne book The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
Book I (1760), Ch. 1.
The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (1760-1767)
Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910) Russian writer
But when I told him that eating flesh is not necessary, but is only a luxury, he agreed; and then he admitted that he was sorry for the animals.
Source: The First Step (1892), Ch. IX
Stewart Leggett (1944) Australian politician
HIV/AIDS - Hepatitis B Inquiry (Part II): Dissenting Statement by Mr Stewart Leggett MP (1997)
James Comey (1960) American lawyer and the seventh director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
2010s, Hard Truths: Law Enforcement (2015)
Felix Adler (1851–1933) German American professor of political and social ethics, rationalist, and lecturer
Section 4 : Moral Ideals
Founding Address (1876), Life and Destiny (1913)
Prem Rawat (1957) controversial spiritual leader
(responding to a question about the word satguru), Alta Loma Terrace Satsang, 1971 - reproduced from Elan Vital magazine, vol. II, issue 1
1970s
Raymond Poincaré (1860–1934) 10th President of the French Republic
Diary entry (31 July 1914), quoted in John Keiger, 'France' in Keith Wilson (ed.), Decisions for War 1914 (London: University College London Press, 1995), p. 130.
Damon Knight book A for Anything
Source: A for Anything (1959), Chapter 10 (p. 120)
Eugène Edine Pottier (1816–1887) French politician
L'État comprime et la loi triche
L'impôt saigne le malheureux
Nul devoir ne s'impose au riche
Le droit du pauvre est un mot creux
C'est assez, languir en tutelle
L'égalité veut d'autres lois
Pas de droits sans devoirs dit-elle
Égaux, pas de devoirs sans droits
The Internationale (1864)
George S. Patton IV (1923–2004) U.S. Army general
Source: The Fighting Pattons (1997) by Brian M. Sobel, p. 67
Edmund Burke book Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents
Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents (1770)
Pope John Paul II (1920–2005) 264th Pope of the Catholic Church, saint
Message for the XXVIII World Day of Peace, 8 December 1994 <br class="br">Source: www.vatican.va http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_08121994_xxviii-world-day-for-peace_en.html
William H. Rehnquist (1924–2005) Chief Justice of the United States
Written statement reacting to speculation that he might retire from the US Supreme Court after Sandra Day O'Connor declared that she would. (July 2005).
Books, articles, and speeches
Jimmy Carter (1924) American politician, 39th president of the United States (in office from 1977 to 1981)
Post-Presidency, DNC address (2004)
John Marshall (1755–1835) fourth Chief Justice of the United States
17 U.S. (4 Wheaton) 316, 423. Regarding the Supreme Courts judicial review power in the context of the Necessary and Proper Clause.
McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)
George Holmes Howison (1834–1916) American philosopher
Source: The Limits of Evolution, and Other Essays, Illustrating the Metaphysical Theory of Personal Ideaalism (1905), The Limits of Evolution, p.7
Thomas Carlyle book On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and The Heroic in History
Thomas Carlyle, "On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic in History" (1841), pg. 64-67
1840s
Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881) Scottish philosopher, satirical writer, essayist, historian and teacher
1840s, Heroes and Hero-Worship (1840), The Hero As King
Nathanael Greene (1742–1786) American general in the American Revolutionary War
Letter to George Washington (24 October 1776)
John Ashcroft (1942) American politician
Source: Never Again: Securing America and Restoring Justice (2006), p. 112
“Duty makes us do things well, but love makes us do them beautifully.”
Phillips Brooks (1835–1893) American clergyman and author
As quoted in Primary Education (1916) by Elizabeth Peabody, p. 190
Ma Zhanshan (1885–1950) Chinese politician
[CHINA-JAPAN: Hero Ma, TIME, 23 November 1931, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,742656-2,00.html]
Leopoldo Galtieri (1926–2003) Argentine military dictator
President Galtieri’s address to the nation https://teachwar.wordpress.com/resources/war-justifications-archive/falklandsmalvinas-war-1982/#arg1, 2 April 1982
“You're an attorney! It's your duty to lie, conceal, and distort everything, and slander everybody.”
Jean Giraudoux The Madwoman of Chaillot
Vous êtes avocat! Vous avez le devoir au contraire de recourir à toutes les ruses pour défendre vos clients. Au mensonge. A la calomnie. <br class="br">The Madwoman of Chaillot, Act II http://books.google.com/books?id=BGPPV09y26AC&q=%22Vous+%C3%AAtes+avocat+Vous+avez+le+devoir+au+contraire+de+recourir+%C3%A0+toutes+les+ruses+pour+d%C3%A9fendre+vos+clients+Au+mensonge+A+la+calomnie%22&pg=PA142#v=onepage
Aram Manukian (1879–1919) Armenian revolutionary, politician and general who managed and led the Van Resistance and instrumented the …
On January 5, 1918, on the eve of Armenian Christmas. Attributed without citation in [Death of Aram Manoukian - January 29, 1919, http://thisweekinarmenianhistory.blogspot.com/2013/01/death-of-aram-manoukian-january-29-1919.html, thisweekinarmenianhistory.com, 29 January 2013, 15 March 2014]
Jerry Coyne (1949) American biologist
" More creationism sneaks into public schools http://whyevolutionistrue.wordpress.com/2013/04/29/more-creationism-sneaks-into-public-schools/" April 29, 2013
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, Article IV, p. 954-955.
Richard Cobden (1804–1865) English manufacturer and Radical and Liberal statesman
Speech http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1842/jul/08/distress-of-the-country in the House of Commons (8 July 1842) against the Corn Laws. <br class="br">1840s
Haim Watzman (1956) American writer
In a letter of resignation http://web.archive.org/web/20180726214951/https://www.facebook.com/haim.watzman/posts/10160660063290022?notif_id=1532534669809157&notif_t=feedback_reaction_generic from The Jerusalem Report, on the dismissal of Avi Katz.