Douglas Adams The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul
Source: The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul (1988), Ch. 3
Douglas Adams The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul
Source: The Long Dark Tea-Time of the Soul (1988), Ch. 3
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
Source: after 2000, Doubt and belief in painting' (2003), p. 95, note 28
J. B. S. Haldane (1892–1964) Geneticist and evolutionary biologist
Possible Worlds and Other Papers (1927), p. 227
Stella Vine (1969) English artist
Honigman, Ana Finel. "Stella Vine in conversation with Ana Finel Honigman" http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/blogon/2007/07/stella_vine_in_conversation_wi.php, Saatchi Gallery (2007-07-25). <br class="br">On the subjects she paints.
Willem Maris (1844–1910) Dutch landscape painter of the Hague School (1844-1910)
translation from original Dutch, Fons Heijnsbroek, 2018 <br class="br">version in original Dutch / origineel citaat van Willem Maris: Voor zover ik mij herinneren kan, was ik voor mijn twaalfde jaar 's Morgens voor, en 's middags na schooltijd al in de weilanden aan 't teekenen van koeien en daar mijn broers 4 en 6 jaar ouder waren als ik - genoot ik natuurlijk van hen het eerste onderwijs in het teekenen en later in het schilderen. <br class="br">Quote of Willem Maris, in his letter in 1901; as cited in 'Zó Hollands - Het Hollandse landschap in de Nederlandse kunst sinds 1850', Antoon Erftemeijer https://www.franshalsmuseum.nl/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/zohollands_eindversie_def_1.pdf; Frans Hals museum | De Hallen, Haarlem 2011, p. 36
George Hendrik Breitner (1857–1923) Dutch painter and photographer
translation from the original Dutch: Fons Heijnsbroek
version in original Dutch (citaat van Breitner's brief, in het Nederlands:) Ik vernam van Nol dat ge u tegenwoordig speciaal bezig houdt met vergrootingen [van foto's]. Ik zou je wel willen vragen als je soms een stuk heidegrond (voorgrond). voor me had, zou ik je zeer dankbaar zijn. Ik ben naml. aan een schilderij bezig met groote voorgrond. je hebt het misschien wel gezien, met die artillerie er op. Het moet een eenvoudig opglooiende grond [zijn]. Zonder veel tierelantijntjes van zand – etc niets anders dan heide..
In a letter of Breitner to Willem Witsen, undated, c. 1893-99; in the collection Royal Dutch Library, the Hague; as cited in master-thesis Van Gogh en Breitner in Den Haag, Helewise Berger, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, p. 48
The two artists exchanged sometimes photos, using them as elements for their paintings
1890 - 1900
Jozef Israëls (1824–1911) Dutch painter
version in original Dutch (citaat van Jozef Israëls in Nederlands): Dat is altijd lastig [een herhaling maken van een al verkocht schilderij] en kan slechts een potboiler [ding voor de verkoop] worden.
In a letter, 13 Dec. 1876, to art-sellers Pilgeram & Lefèvre in London; Foundation Custodia, Paris,input no. 1971-A.506
Israëls was asked to make a duplicate of his painting 'Karig Maal / The Frugal Meat', but refused it and proposed a painting with the same subject, a shoemaker figure, but now sitting at a cradle with his wife cutting bread in the background
Quotes of Jozef Israels, 1871 - 1900
Anton Mauve (1838–1888) Dutch painter (1838–1888)
(version in original Dutch / origineel citaat van Anton Mauve, in het Nederlands:) Ik verlang erg om veel met je te bepraten maar wat moet ik doen Ik heb nog dingen hier onderhanden, twee schilderijtjes en moet noodzakelijk nog schapen bestuderen.<br>Quote of Mauve, in his letter from ; as cited in Archive P.A. Scheen, collectie RKD Den Haag http://delamar.bntours.nl/!mad1832-bronnen.html<br>Anton Mauve studied the sheep on the spot itself, to paint them in the proper mood and in good lighting on the canvas <br class="br">1860's
Barnett Newman (1905–1970) American artist
Source: 1940 - 1950, The Plasmic Image 1. 1943-1945, p. 139
Arshile Gorky (1904–1948) Armenian-American painter
quote of 1948
1942 - 1948
Source: Movements in art since 1945, Edward Lucie-Smith, Thames and Hudson 1975, p 32
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
Source: after 2000, Doubt and belief in painting' (2003), p. 51, note 63
Mark Tobey (1890–1976) American abstract expressionist painter
as quoted in Abstract Expressionism, Barbara Hess, Taschen, Köln, 2006, p. 60
posthumous Quotes
Morris Kline (1908–1992) American mathematician
Source: Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times (1972), p. 183
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901) French painter
young Lautrec comments his own paintings of the landscape, when he was c. 15 years old.
Source: 1879-1884, T-Lautrec, by Henri Perruchot, p. 46 - remark to his friend Etienne Devismes - in Nice, 1879
Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008) American artist
Source: 1960's, The Bride and the Bachelors, (1962), pp. 203-204
Jerome K. Jerome book Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow
"On Getting On in the World".
Idle Thoughts of an Idle Fellow (1886)
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
in an interview with Rolf Schön, 1972; as cited on collected quotes on the website of Gerhard Richter: 'on Techniques' https://www.gerhard-richter.com/en/quotes/techniques-5 <br class="br">1970's
Jean Chrétien (1934) 20th Prime Minister of Canada
Source: Straight From The Heart (1985), Chapter Three, The Business Of politics, p. 87
Albert Gleizes (1881–1953) French painter
after 1920, The Epic, From immobile form to mobile form (1925)
Anand Gandhi (1980) Indian film director
"‘Cost of Coal’, India’s first documentary in VR" in The Hindu (16 July 2016) http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-metroplus/cost-of-coal-indias-first-documentary-in-vr/article8856593.ece
Epiphanius of Salamis (315–403) Christian bishop and saint
Epistle to Hieron, as cited by John Calvin in Institutes of the Christian Religion
Richard Francis Burton (1821–1890) British explorer, geographer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, cartographer, ethnologist, spy, lin…
Richard Eugene Burton, Memorial Day, And Other Poems (1897), 'So Much to Learn', p. 8
Misattributed
Stella Vine (1969) English artist
Williams-Akoto. "My Home: Stella Vine, artist" http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/house-and-home/property/my-home-stella-vine-artist-517456.html, The Independent, (2005-11-30) <br class="br">On painting Kate Moss.
“If I am lucky, the picture will paint itself”
Quoted in Insights by Liz rideal, National Portrait Gallery, London 2005 ISBN 1855143631
Charles Darwin book The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex
volume II, chapter XIX: "Secondary Sexual Characters of Man", pages 327-328 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=344&itemID=F937.2&viewtype=image <br class="br">The Descent of Man (1871)
Roger Raveel (1921–2013) painter
version in original Flemish (citaat van Roger Raveel, in het Vlaams): Al mijn respect voor dat neo-klassicisme [van Mondriaan], maar dat offert me teveel aan de architectuur. Dat werk past inderdaad gegoten in zeer moderne vertrekken van moderne gebouwen in even moderne steden maar er kan dan nooit meer een stootkar in rijden en nooit kan nog iemand spreken of denken aan een witte hondenkar in de mist. Ik verlang een schilderij die kan hangen in een moderne omgeving en die toch een ‘eigen’ leven heeft.
Quote of Raveel, in a letter to his friend Hugo Claus, from Machelen aan de Leie, after February 1951; as cited in Hugo Claus, Roger Raveel; Brieven 1947 – 1962, ed. Katrien Jacobs, Ludion; Gent Belgium, 2007 - ISBN 978-90-5544-665-0, p. 133 (translation: Fons Heijnsbroek)
1945 - 1960
Agnes Martin (1912–2004) American artist
1970's, The Untroubled Mind', 1971
Giorgio Morandi (1890–1964) Italian painter
Quote of Morandi; as cited in Morandi 1894 – 1964, ed: M. C. Bandera & R. Miracco, Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna, 2008; p. 48
1925 - 1945
Colin Cherry (1914–1979) British scientist
See Gombrich in reference 348
On Human Communication (1957), Language: Science and Aesthetics
Günter Brus (1938) Austrian artist
Source: Nervous Stillness on the Horizon (2006), P. 166 (1966/1972)
David Hockney (1937) British artist
Interview with Marion Finlay, "Hockney on … politics, pleasure, and smoking in public places" http://www.forestonline.org/output/Page264.asp FOREST Online (28 July 2004) <br class="br">2000s
Nam June Paik (1932–2006) American video art pioneer
Manifesto, New York, October 1965, as cited in Jasia Reichardt (1971). The computer in art. p. 95
1960s
Francis Picabia (1879–1953) French painter and writer
1910's
Source: 'How I see New York', in 'The New York American', New York 30 March 1913, p. 11
Franz Kline (1910–1962) American painter
Quote, (1958)
1960's, Talks with Seventeen Artists, 1962
John Brunner book The Sheep Look Up
December “A ROOST FOR CHICKENS”
The Sheep Look Up (1972)
Joseph Strutt (1749–1802) British engraver, artist, antiquary and writer
pg. xlix
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England (1801), Public entertainment
Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) French Post-Impressionist artist
Quote from Gauguin's unfinished essay 'Notes Synthetiques', published in the July / September 1910 issue of ' Vers et Prose' XXII, pp. 51-55, as cited in: Shannon N. Pritchard, Gino Severini and the symbolist aesthetics of his futurist dance imagery, 1910-1915 https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/pritchard_shannon_n_200305_ma.pdf Diss. uga, 2003, p. 23 <br class="br">Gauguin's essay 'Notes Synthetiques' was written in Pont -Aven in 1888 and left incomplete. His essay was first published in 'Vers et Prose' XXII <br class="br">1890s - 1910s
Hans Arp (1886–1966) Alsatian, sculptor, painter, poet and abstract artist
Arp's quote, on the cooperation with his future wife Sophie Taeuber ca. 1916; as quoted in: Abstract Art, Anna Moszynska, Thames and Hudson, London, 1990, p. 65
1910-20s
“For me, painting means the continuation of dreaming by other means.”
Neo Rauch (1960) German painter
As quoted in "Neo Rauch: ‘For Me, Painting Means the Continuation of Dreaming by other Means’" at the Goethe-Institut (February 2007) http://www.goethe.de/kue/bku/thm/kab/en2085683.htm
Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943) German painter
written text with brush, in her paintings JHM no. 4599 https://charlotte.jck.nl/detail/M004599/part/character/theme/keyword/M004599 + 4600 https://charlotte.jck.nl/detail/M004600/part/character/theme/keyword/M004600: in 'Life? or Theater..', p. 482-483 <br class="br">Charlotte Salomon - Life? or Theater?
Anselm Kiefer (1945) German painter and sculptor
n.p.
Tim Marlow joins Anselm Kiefer to discuss his work' - 2005
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
Source: after 2000, Doubt and belief in painting' (2003), p. 43, note 36 : quote on his start with photography
Jacob Maris (1837–1899) Dutch painter
translation from original Dutch, Fons Heijnsbroek, 2018
version in original Dutch / citaat van Jacob Maris, in het Nederlands: Daarentegen wordt mij verweten dat mijn schilderijen niet af zijn, hoe ik mijn lucht ook doorwerkt heb. Nu, 'af' in de gewone beteekenis van het woord is mijn werk zeker niet. Door in dien zin het af te maken, zou ik er het leven uithalen.
in Jacob Maris (1837-1899), M. van Heteren and others; as cited in 'Ik denk in mijn materie', in exhibition catalog of Teylers Museum / Museum Jan Cunen), Zwolle 2003, p. 76
Stella Vine (1969) English artist
Richard Alleyen, "First blood to Saatchi as a star is born", http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/02/24/nsaat24.xml The Daily Telegraph, (2004-02-24) <br class="br">On Hi Paul Can You Come Over, her painting of Princess Diana.
“Every intelligent modern painter carries the whole culture of modern painting in his head.”
Robert Motherwell (1915–1991) American artist
Abstract Expressionism, David Anfam, Thames and Hudson Ltd London, 1990, p. 22
1950s
Bram van Velde (1895–1981) Dutch painter
1970's, Conversations with Samuel Beckett and Bram van Velde (1970 - 1972)
Margaret Keane (1927) American artist
Interviewed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oMK6aBSX2QY on The Mike Douglas Show (1972). <br class="br">1972
Jodie Foster (1962) American actor, film director and producer
Oscar Acceptance Speech, 1989 Academy Awards, Best Actress in a Leading Role, The Accused.
Gangadevi Indian princess and Sanskrit poetess
Goel, S. R. (2001). The story of Islamic imperialism in India.
Edgar Degas (1834–1917) French artist
Quote in Gegas letter to his friend James Tissot, New Orleans, 18 February 1873; as quoted in 'Impressionism: A Centenary Exhibition', Anne Distel, Michel Hoog, Charles S. Moffett, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, (New York, N.Y.) 1975, p. 99 <br class="br">Degas is referring to his painting 'Cotton Merchants in New Orleans' [Cotton Merchants in New Orleans https://www.harvardartmuseums.org/art/299832, (1873) <br class="br">1855 - 1875
Cy Twombly (1928–2011) American painter
Source: 2000 - 2011, Cy Twombly, 2000', by David Sylvester (June 2000), pp. 174-175
Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) American artist
Source: 1950's, Interview by William Wright, Summer 1950, p. 144
Giorgio Morandi (1890–1964) Italian painter
in Morandi 1894 – 1964, published by Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna, ed: M. C. Bandera & R. Miracco - 2008; p. 298
1945 - 1964
Charlotte Salomon (1917–1943) German painter
Charlotte's 4th introduction page, related to image JHM no. 4155-4 https://charlotte.jck.nl/detail/M004155-d: 'What is man, that thou art mindful..', p. 44 <br class="br">the quote is written in brush, combined with one rough painted figure <br class="br">Charlotte Salomon - Life? or Theater?
Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) Armatian
As quoted in A Rockwell Portrait : An Intimate Biography (1978) by Donald Walton, p. 198
George W. Bush (1946) 43rd President of the United States
2010s, 2015, Remarks at the SMU 100th Spring Commencement (May 2015)
L. S. Lowry (1887–1976) British visual artist
Letter of 1967 and 1970 to Prime Ministers Wilson and Heath declining knighthood.L. S. Lowry - A Biography by Shelley Rhode Lowry Press 1999 ISBN 9781902970011.
Other
Robert Southey (1774–1843) British poet
Madoc in Wales http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1805sout.htm#pg001, Part I, Sec. V - 48 (1805). Compare: "'Darkly, deeply, beautifully blue,' As some one somewhere sings about the sky", Lord Byron, Don Juan, canto iv. stanza 110.
Yves Klein (1928–1962) French artist
In 1961; p. 67
Klein's quote on making paintings with a flame-thrower
1960 -1964, "Yves Klein, 1928 – 1962, Selected Writings"
Don Soderquist (1934–2016)
Don Soderquist “ The Wal-Mart Way: The Inside Story of the Success of the World's Largest Company https://books.google.com/books?id=mIxwVLXdyjQC&lpg=PR9&dq=Don%20Soderquist&pg=PR9#v=onepage&q=Don%20Soderquist&f=false, Thomas Nelson, April 2005, p. 21-22. <br class="br">On Having a Personal Mission and Vision
“I painted only [in pure colours] at Arcueil and at the Luxembourg Gardens.”
Albert Marquet (1875–1947) French artist
As quoted by J. P. Crespelle, The Fauves, Oldbourne Press, London 1962, p. 66
one of the paintings which Marquet painted in 1898 at the Luxembourg Gardens was titled simply 'Le Luxembourg', see: Francois Fosca, Albert Marquet (Paris: Editions Nouvelle Revue Francois, 1922), pl, 16.
André Breton (1896–1966) French writer
Quote of Breton, from Introduction to the exhibition of Gorky's first show', Julien Levy Gallery', March 1945; as quoted in Arshile Gorky, – Goats on the roof, ed. by Matthew Spender, Ridinghouse, London, 2009, p. 258
after 1930
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
after 2000, Gerhard Richter: An Artist Beyond Isms' (2002)
Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008) American artist
Quote of Rauschenberg (1961), as cited in Introduction, Roberta Bernstein, from catalog 'The White and Black Paintings'
from a recording of a symposium in 1961, Larry Gagosian Gallery, New York, 1986
1960's
Clyfford Still (1904–1980) American artist
Gallery Notes, Allbright-Knox Art Gallery, Vol. 24 summer 1961 pp. 9-14; as quoted in Abstract Expressionism Creators and Critics, edited by Clifford Ross, Abrams Publishers New York 1990, p. 197
1960s
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) Russian painter
From an interview, 28 July 1935, in the Italian daily newspaper 'Lavoro fascista'; as quoted in Kandinsky in Paris: 1934-1944 - exhibition catalog, published by The Solomon K. Guggenheim Foundation, New York, 1985, p. 30
1930 - 1944
Elaine de Kooning (1918–1989) American painter
Quote in: an tape-recorded interview with Elaine de Kooning on August 27, 1981 http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-elaine-de-kooning-11999; conducted by Phyllis Tuchman, for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution: Oral Histories. <br class="br">1972 - 1989
Kenneth Noland (1924–2010) American artist
Kenneth Noland, p. 14
Conversation with Karen Wilkin' (1986-1988)
John Ashcroft (1942) American politician
Source: Never Again: Securing America and Restoring Justice (2006), p. 178-179
“There is only the present. A painting is an instant of time that has escaped oblivion.”
Bram van Velde (1895–1981) Dutch painter
1970's, Conversations with Samuel Beckett and Bram van Velde (1970 - 1972)
Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) French Post-Impressionist artist
late quote about the start of his famous large painting 'Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going'
Source: 1890s - 1910s, The Writings of a Savage (1996), pp. 159-160: in a letter from Tahiti to a friend, 1898
Jopie Huisman (1922–2000) Dutch painter
translation, Fons Heijnsbroek, 2018
version in original Dutch / citaat van Jopie Huisman, in het Nederlands: Maandenlang heb ik aan dit schilderij [titel: 'De steenkruiwagen van C. Adema', 1977] gewerkt en die putemmer bijvoorbeeld op de kruiwagen, heb ik wel twintig keer geschilderd en is precies zo opgebouwd als de natuur hem gevormd heeft. Ik wil het mezelf steeds moeilijker maken. Zo kan het wel – bestaat niet voor mij. Verdieping, daar gaat het om. Ik wil nog eens een keer een schilderijtje zo maken, dat ik haast niet meer kan zien dat het geschilderd is, dat het er gewoon is, zo, zonder meer. Iets heel eenvoudigs.
Source: Jopie Huisman', 1981, p. 80
Max Pechstein (1881–1955) German artist
Quote of Pechstein in Expressionism, de:Wolf-Dieter Dube; Praeger Publishers, New York, 1973, p. 32-33
Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948) German artist
In his 'Autobiography of Kurt Schwitters' (6 June 1926), sent to Hans Hilderbrandt; as quoted in I is Style, ed. Siegfried Gohr & Gunda Luyken, NAI Publishers, Rotterdam 2000, p. 92.
1920s
Franz Marc (1880–1916) German painter
Quote in Marc's letter to the publisher Reinhard Piper, 1908, as cited in Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock, ed. Richard Friedenthal, Thames and Hudson, London, 1963, p. 207
1905 - 1910
Bob Barr (1948) Republican and Libertarian politician
As quoted in "The Right of Wiccans to Practice in the Military" http://www.religioustolerance.org/burn_aw2.htm (20 May 1999), ReligiousTolerance. <br class="br">1990s, 1999
“Nature moves me deeply; I paint nature (now) only in a different way..”
Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) Peintre Néerlandais
Quote of P. Mondrian, 1919-20; as cited in Gedurende een wandeling van buiten naar de stad. Dialoog en Trialoog over de Nieuwe Beelding, ed. H. Henkels; Haags Gemeentemuseum Den Haag 1986, p. 24
1910's
Grandma Moses (1860–1961) American artist
As quoted in Tampa Bay Magazine (January/February 2008), p. 205
Willem de Kooning (1904–1997) Dutch painter
In an interview (March 1960) with David Sylvester, edited for broadcasting by the BBC first published in 'Location', Spring 1963; as quoted in Interviews with American Artists, by David Sylvester; Chatto & Windus, London 2001, p. 54
1960's
Anton Mauve (1838–1888) Dutch painter (1838–1888)
(version in original Dutch / origineel citaat van Anton Mauve, uit zijn brief:) onze Godin [hoe het schilderen verloopt] is soms zoo grillig, juist als je haar wil spreken, houd zij zich schuil en als je niet direct aan haar dacht, komt ze onophoudelijk hándjes geven en is zoo vriendelijk, enfin - wij zullen zien..<br>In a letter to Willem Witsen, from The Hague, 28 Dec. 1884?]; original copy from website DBNL https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/wits009brie01_01/wits009brie01_01_0025.php; location of resource: Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag: no. KB75 C51 <br class="br">1880's
Frank Stella (1936) American artist
Source: Quotes, 1971 - 2000, Bomb: X Motion Picture and Center for New Art Activities, 2000, p. 28.
Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) French Post-Impressionist artist
Source: 1890s - 1910s, The Writings of a Savage (1996), p. 205: in a letter to Ambroise Vollard, January 1900
Hans Hofmann (1880–1966) American artist
'Search for the Real in the Visual Arts', p. 40
Search for the Real and Other Essays (1948)
Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876–1907) German artist
excerpt of her Journal, Worpswede 1897; as quoted in: Witzling (1991, p. 193) and Delia Gaze (2001) Concise Dictionary of Women Artists, p. 489
1897
Willem Roelofs (1822–1897) Dutch painter and entomologist (1822-1897)
translation from original Dutch: Fons Heijnsbroek <br class="br">(original Dutch: citaat van Willem Roelofs, in het Nederlands:) Wij scheiden kleur en teekening af, omdat wij dat wel moeten. Maar de natuur doet dat niet. Zij geeft niet iets een vorm, om het daarna te kleuren. Vorm en kleur zijn inhaerente eigenschappen van het voorwerp, dat ons te schilderen is gegeven. Verwaarloozen wij een van beide, dan geven wij slechts de helft. <br class="br">Quote of Roelofs, in Elsevier's geïllustreerd maandschrift..., Oct. / Nov. 1891; as cited in an excerpt in the RKD Archive https://rkd.nl/explore/excerpts/219, The Hague <br class="br">undated quotes
Stella Vine (1969) English artist
Honigman, Ana Finel. "Stella Vine in conversation with Ana Finel Honigman" http://www.saatchi-gallery.co.uk/blogon/2007/07/stella_vine_in_conversation_wi.php, Saatchi Gallery (2007-07-25). <br class="br">On being a female artist.
Jane E. Brody (1941) American writer
"Huge Study Of Diet Indicts Fat And Meat", in The New York Times (8 May 1990) http://www.nytimes.com/1990/05/08/science/huge-study-of-diet-indicts-fat-and-meat.html
Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916) Italian painter and sculptor
Quote in his lecture at the Associazione Artistica Internationale, Rome May 1911, Boccioni's lecture 'La Pittura Futurista', 1911; as quoted in Futurism, ed. Didier Ottinger; Centre Pompidou / 5 Continents Editions, Milan, 2008, p. 55.
1911
George Grosz (1893–1959) German artist
In his autobiography, 1946, p. 270; as quoted on Wikipedia: George Grosz