Leszek Kolakowski (1927–2009) Philosopher, historian of ideas
pg. 39
Main Currents Of Marxism (1978), Three Volume edition, Volume III: The Breakdown
Leszek Kolakowski (1927–2009) Philosopher, historian of ideas
pg. 39
Main Currents Of Marxism (1978), Three Volume edition, Volume III: The Breakdown
“From the first dawn of Life, unto the Grave,
Poor Womankind's in every State, a Slave.”
Sarah Egerton (1782–1847) English actress
Source: The Emulation http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poems/emulation (1703), Lines 3–4
Mary Astell (1666–1731) English feminist writer
Reflection upon Marriage, as quoted in Astell: Political Writings, p. 44.
“I am a galley slave to pen and ink.”
Honoré de Balzac (1799–1850) French writer
Je suis un galérien de plume et d'encre.
Letter to Zulma Carraud (2 July 1832), translated by C. Lamb Kenney.
William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879) American journalist
No. 170 (28 October 1859)
The Liberator (1831 - 1866)
Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound
Spirit of the Hour, Act III, sc. iv, l. 200
Prometheus Unbound (1818–1819; publ. 1820)
“The tyrant grinds down his slaves and they don't turn against him, they crush those beneath them.”
Emily Brontë book Wuthering Heights
Heathcliff (Ch. XI).
Wuthering Heights (1847)
Robert Hayden (1913–1980) American writer and academic
Frederick Douglass (lines 7-11), from Collected Poems (1985)
Anton Chekhov (1860–1904) Russian dramatist, author and physician
Diary, 9 February 1897
Note-Book of Anton Chekhov (1921)
Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) German social scientist, author, political theorist, and philosopher
Der ganze Unterschied gegen die alte, offenherzige Sklaverei ist nur der, dass der heutige Arbeiter frei zu sein scheint, weil er nicht auf einmal verkauft wird, sondern stückweise, pro Tag, pro Woche, pro Jahr, und weil nicht ein Eigenthümer ihn dem andern verkauft, sondern er sich selbst auf diese Weise verkaufen muss, da er ja nicht der Sklave eines Einzelnen, sondern der ganzen besitzenden Klasse ist.
Source: (1845), pp. 114-115
James Madison (1751–1836) 4th president of the United States (1809 to 1817)
Federalist No. 42 http://econfaculty.gmu.edu/wew/quotes/slavery.html <br class="br">1780s, Federalist Papers (1787–1788)
“There will always be slaves, no matter what people promise and pretend.”
Douglas Reeman (1924–2017) British author
For My Country's Freedom, Cap 13 "Loneliness"
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 156.
John Calvin (1509–1564) French Protestant reformer
Page 57.
Golden Booklet of the True Christian Life (1551)
Sarah Grimké (1792–1873) American abolitionist
Letter 8.
Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Woman (1837)
Ignatius Sancho (1729–1780) British composer, writer and grocer
(from vol 2, letter 1: some time in 1778, to Mr J___ W___e [actually Jack Wingrave, a young man recently gone to work in India, who was distressed by the corruption he found there]).
William Earsman (1884–1965) Australian left-wing activist
The Proletariat and Education: The Necessity for Labor Colleges
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) 3rd President of the United States of America
1780s, Letter to Edward Rutledge (1787)
Andrea Dworkin (1946–2005) Feminist writer
Our Blood 1976 as quoted in The Suffering Will Not Be Televised: African American Women and Sentimental by Rebecca Wanzo
Diogenes of Sinope (-404–-322 BC) ancient Greek philosopher, one of the founders of the Cynic philosophy
Diogenes Laërtius, vi. 36
Quoted by Diogenes Laërtius
“Test cricket is for batsmen, not bowlers. Bowlers are like slaves," Kapil Dev.”
Kapil Dev (1959) Indian cricketer
Quoted in Profile: Kapil Dev, 20 December 2013, Sify.com http://www.sify.com/sports/Profile-Kapil-Dev-imagegallery-2-Cricket-ji3aMUgfjij.html?post_ad=1,
Ken Livingstone (1945) Mayor of London between 2000 and 2008
Commentary http://politics.guardian.co.uk/gla/comment/0,9236,1430185,00.html in The Guardian (4 March 2005)
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) 18th President of the United States
1870s, Eighth State of the Union Address (1876)
Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807–1882) Italian general and politician
Il giorno in cui i contadini saranno educati nel vero, i tiranni e gli schiavi saranno impossibili sulla terra.
Alla Società del Tiro in Ganzo, Caprera, 29 August 1864, in Scritti politici e militari, ricordi e pensieri inediti, p. 356.
Benjamin Harrison (1833–1901) American politician, 23rd President of the United States (in office from 1889 to 1893)
First State of the Union Address (1889)
Benjamin Rush (1745–1813) American physician, educator, author
An Address to the inhabitants of the British Settlements on the Slavery of the Negroes in America., page 19
François Bernier (1620–1688) French physician and traveller
François Bernier, quoted from Lal, K. S. (1999). Theory and practice of Muslim state in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 4
Travels in the Mogul Empire (1656-1668)
Muhammad bin Tughluq (1290–1351) Turkic Sultan of Delhi
Masalik-ul-Absar, E and D, III, p. 580. Ibn Battuta, p. 63, Hindi version by S.A.A. Rizvi in Tughlaq Kalin Bharat, Part I, Aligarh, p. 189. quoted from Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 7
Joseph Strutt (1749–1802) British engraver, artist, antiquary and writer
pg. 9
The Sports and Pastimes of the People of England (1801), Hunting
Jonathan Boucher (1738–1804) English minister
[Boucher organised education for his own slaves, and baptised many others into the Anglican faith, on one occasion over 300 in a single day]
"A View of the Causes and Consequences of the American Revolution" (London, Robinson, 1797)
W.E.B. Du Bois (1868–1963) American sociologist, historian, activist and writer
Source: The Wisdom of W.E.B. Du Bois (2003), p. 104
“The black man wants to be white. The white man slaves to reach a human level.”
Frantz Fanon book Black Skin, White Masks
Introduction,Page 9
Black Skin, White Masks (1952)
Walter Rodney book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Source: How Europe Underdeveloped Africa (1972), p. 119.
Christopher Caudwell (1907–1937) British Marxist literary critic, journalist and writer
Further Studies in a Dying Culture (1949), Chapter IV: Consciousness: A Study in Bourgeois Psychology
Fidel Castro (1926–2016) former First Secretary of the Communist Party and President of Cuba
The Second Declaration of Havana (1962)
“Good slaves are free, but bad free men are slaves of many passions.”
Bion of Borysthenes (-325–-246 BC) ancient greek philosopher
As quoted by Stobaeus, iii.1.18
Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) American historian and collegiate professor
2000s, The Real Abraham Lincoln: A Debate (2002), Q&A
David Hume book Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary
Part I, Essay 9: Of The Parties of Great Britain; final lines of this essay in the 1741 and 1742 editions of Essays, Moral and Political, they were not included in later editions.
Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary (1741-2; 1748)
Elizabeth Gould Davis book The First Sex
The First Sex, ch. 22 - Woman in the Aquarian Age (1971).
George William Curtis (1824–1892) American writer
1850s, The Present Aspect of the Slavery Question (1859)
Bartolomé de las Casas (1474–1566) Spanish Dominican friar, historian, and social reformer
History of the Indies (1561)
Jahangir (1569–1627) 4th Mughal Emperor
Finch, William, quoted from Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 7
David Horowitz (1939) Neoconservative activist, writer
[David, Horowitz, http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=1153, Ten Reasons Why Reparations for Blacks is a Bad Idea for Blacks - and Racist Too, FrontPageMagazine.com, January 3, 2001, 2007-02-17]
2001
David Orrell (1962) Canadian mathematician
Source: The Other Side Of The Coin (2008), Chapter 5, Male Versus Female, p. 160
“An unarmed people are slaves or are subject to slavery at any given moment.”
Huey P. Newton (1942–1989) Co-founder of the Black Panther Party
"In Defense of Self-Defense" (20 June 1967)
Sher Shah Suri (1486–1545) founder of Sur Empire in Northern India
Tarikh-i-Sher Shahi of Abbas Khan Sherwani in Elliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, Volume IV, pp. 407-09. Quoted in S.R.Goel, The Calcutta Quran Petition
Muhammad (570–632) Arabian religious leader and the founder of Islam
Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 4, hadith number 603
Sunni Hadith
Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) American historian and collegiate professor
2000s, The Real Abraham Lincoln: A Debate (2002), Rebuttal
Owen Lovejoy (1811–1864) American politician
As quoted in His Brother's Blood: Speeches and Writings, 1838&ndash;64 https://books.google.com/books?id=qMEv8DNXVbIC&pg=PA199 (2004), edited by William Frederick Moore and Jane Ann Moore, p. 199 <br class="br">1860s, Speech to the U.S. House of Representatives (April 1860)
Vladimir Lenin (1870–1924) Russian politician, led the October Revolution
Collected Works, Vol. 41.
Collected Works
“We are all of us more or less the slaves of opinion.”
William Hazlitt (1778–1830) English writer
"On Court-Influence" (January 3/January 10, 1818)
Political Essays (1819)
Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) American historian and collegiate professor
Source: 2000s, A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War (2000), p. 370
Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929–1968) American clergyman, activist, and leader in the American Civil Rights Movement
1960s, Emancipation Proclamation Centennial Address (1962)
Muhammad bin Qasim (695–715) Umayyad general
Chachnama, trs. Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, in Lal, K. S. (1994). Muslim slave system in medieval India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 10
Shah Jahan (1592–1666) 5th Mughal Emperor
Amin Qazvini, Badshah Nama, Ms. Raza Library, Rampur. p.405. cited by Lal, K. S. (1990). Indian muslims: Who are they.
Gerry Spence (1929) American lawyer
Source: Give Me Liberty! (1998), Ch. 9 : Empowering the Self, p. 117
Ravachol (1859–1892) French anarchist
Que faut-il alors ? Détruire la misère, ce germe de crime, en assurant à chacun la satisfaction de tous les besoins ! Et combien cela est difficile à réaliser ! Il suffirait d'établir la société sur de nouvelles bases où tout serait en commun, et où chacun, produisant selon ses aptitudes et ses forces, pourrait consommer selon ses besoins. Alors on ne verra plus des gens comme l'ermite de Notre-Dame-de-Grâce et autres mendier un métal dont ils deviennent les esclaves et les victimes ! On ne verra plus les femmes céder leurs appâts, comme une vulgaire marchandise, en échange de ce même métal qui nous empêche bien souvent de reconnaître si l'affection est vraiment sincère.
Trial statement
George William Curtis (1824–1892) American writer
1850s, The Present Aspect of the Slavery Question (1859)
Samuel Adams (1722–1803) American statesman, Massachusetts governor, and political philosopher
addressing a meeting of delegates to the Continental Congress, assembled at Yorktown, Pennsylvania, September 1777 ; as quoted in The Life and Public Services of Samuel Adams, Volume 2, by William Vincent Wells; Little, Brown, and Company; Boston, 1865 ; pp. 492-493
Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986) American artist
New York City (February 1916), p. 145
1910s, Letters to Anita Pollitzer' (1916)
Li Bai (701–762) Chinese poet of the Tang dynasty poetry period
"Drinking Alone by Moonlight" (月下獨酌), one of Li Bai's best-known poems, as translated by Arthur Waley in More Translations From the Chinese (1919)
Variant translation:
From a pot of wine among the flowers
I drank alone. There was no one with me—
Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon
To bring me my shadow and make us three.
Alas, the moon was unable to drink
And my shadow tagged me vacantly;
But still for a while I had these friends
To cheer me through the end of spring...
I sang. The moon encouraged me.
I danced. My shadow tumbled after.
As long as I knew, we were boon companions.
And then I was drunk, and we lost one another.
...Shall goodwill ever be secure?
I watch the long road of the River of Stars.
"Drinking Alone with the Moon" (trans. Witter Bynner and Kiang Kang-hu)
Christopher Caudwell (1907–1937) British Marxist literary critic, journalist and writer
Further Studies in a Dying Culture (1949), Chapter IV: Consciousness: A Study in Bourgeois Psychology
“We owe to our Mother-Country the Duty of Subjects but will not pay her the Submission of Slaves.”
George Mason (1725–1792) American delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention
Letter to a member of the Brent family (6 December 1770)
Tony Benn (1925–2014) British Labour Party politician
Diary entry (18 June 1974), quoted from Against the Tide. Diaries 1973-1976 (London: Hutchinson, 1989), p. 180, p. 182
1970s
Christopher Hitchens (1949–2011) British American author and journalist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jyoOfRog1EM&feature=youtu.be&t=16m36s
"Be It Resolved: Freedom of Speech Includes the Freedom to Hate", 15/11/2006.
2000s, 2006
William Cullen Bryant (1794–1878) American romantic poet and journalist
Source: Thanatopsis (1817–1821), l. 73. Note: The edition of 1821 read, "The innumerable caravan that moves / To the pale realms of shade, where each shall take".
“Some people are by nature slaves and will always be so.”
Rousas John Rushdoony (1916–2001) American theologian
Source: Writings, The Institutes of Biblical Law (1973), pp. 286
Carol Moseley Braun (1947) American politician and lawyer
40th Cconvention of the Islamic Society of North America Speech http://www.campus-watch.org/article/id/2920, (September 6 2004)
Joe Hill (1879–1915) Swedish-American labor activist, songwriter, and member of the Industrial Workers of the World
"Workers of the World Awaken"
Hồ Xuân Hương (1772–1822) Vietnamese poet
As quoted in Vietnam Past and Present: The North, ed. Andrew Forbes and David Henley (Cognoscenti Books, 2012)
Cecil Rhodes (1853–1902) British businessman, mining magnate and politician in South Africa
Teaching a “Racist and Outdated Text”: A Journey into my own Heart of Darkness, Wong, Melody, Western Washington University, 2008-09-20 http://www.wce.wwu.edu/Resources/CEP/eJournal/v003n001/a025.shtml, <br class="br">[Britten, Sarah, The Art of the South African Insult, 30° South Publishers, 2006, 167, 9781920143053] <br class="br">Disputed
“Every artist has a Dorian Gray slaving away in the attic.”
John Banville (1945) Irish writer
How I Write: John Banville on ‘Ancient Light,’ Nabokov, and Dublin (2012)
William C. Davis (1946) American historian
Source: Look Away!: A History of the Confederate States of America (2002), p. 3
“Another of my wishes is to depend as little as possible on the labor of slaves.”
James Madison (1751–1836) 4th president of the United States (1809 to 1817)
Letter to Edmund Randolph (26 July 1785) https://books.google.com/books?id=zkRKqnxjbAoC&pg=PA199&dq=%22liberate+and+make+soldiers+at+once+of%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CC4Q6AEwA2oVChMIyeyr5cPRxwIVDDU-Ch2IxQjN#v=onepage&q=%22liberate%20and%20make%20soldiers%20at%20once%20of%22&f=false <br class="br">1780s
Harry V. Jaffa (1918–2015) American historian and collegiate professor
2000s, The Real Abraham Lincoln: A Debate (2002), The Right of Secession Is Not the Right of Revolution
George W. Bush (1946) 43rd President of the United States
2000s, 2005, Second Inaugural Address (January 2005)
Michael Scheuer (1952) American counterterrorism analyst
As quoted in "Obama and his party offer America's young … death, misery, and slavery" http://non-intervention.com/1143/obama-and-his-party-offer-america%E2%80%99s-young-%E2%80%A6-death-misery-and-slavery/ (21 November 2013), by M. Scheuer, Michael Scheuer's Non-Intervention. <br class="br">2010s
Mahmud of Ghazni (971–1030) Sultan of Ghazni
Mathura (Uttar Pradesh), Kanauj (Uttar Pradesh). Habibu’s-Siyar in Elliot and Dowson, Vol. IV : Elliot and Dowson, History of India as told by its own Historians, 8 Volumes, Allahabad Reprint, 1964. p. 178-80
Quotes from The History of India as told by its own Historians
“The slave is outside competition; the proletarian is in it and experiences all its vagaries.”
Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) German social scientist, author, political theorist, and philosopher
(1847)
Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) 18th President of the United States
1870s, Second State of the Union Address (1870)
Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309–1388) Tughluq sultan
Lal, K. S. (1992). The legacy of Muslim rule in India. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan. Chapter 7
Dinesh D'Souza (1961) Indian-American political commentator, filmmaker, author
Source: Books, America: Imagine a World without Her (2014), Ch. 1
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1899–1938) Romanian politician
For My Legionaries: The Iron Guard (1936), Politics
Derrick Jensen book The Culture of Make Believe
Source: The Culture of Make Believe (2003), p. 105-6