Yves Klein (1928–1962) French artist
In 1958; p. 43
before 1960, "Yves Klein, 1928 – 1962, Selected Writings"
Yves Klein (1928–1962) French artist
In 1958; p. 43
before 1960, "Yves Klein, 1928 – 1962, Selected Writings"
Joan Miró (1893–1983) Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist
1915 - 1940
Source: 'Où allez-vous Miró?', art critic Georges Duthuit in Cahiers d'Art 261, nos. 8-10, 1936
Asger Jorn (1914–1973) Danish artist
Quote in Jorn's letter, 1952; as cited on the website of the Jorn Museum 'Articles' by Jorn http://www.museumjorn.dk/en/article_presentation.asp?AjrDcmntId=255, <br class="br">his critical comment on the art teachings of Fernand Léger, which Jorn started to follow circa 1936, in Paris. <br class="br">1949 - 1958, Various sources
“The art of painting is the Art of hollowing out a canvas.”
Georges Seurat (1859–1891) French painter
from an essay by Roger Fry, in 'The Dial', Camden, New Jersey, September 1926
undated quotes
Eugène Boudin (1824–1898) French painter
Quote from Bonnard's letter to Ferdinand Martin, 3 September 1868; as cited in Eugène Boudin, G. Jean-Aubry with Robert Schmit - trans. Caroline Tisdall. Greenwich, Conn., New York Graphic Society, 1968, p. 72
1850s - 1870s
KT Tunstall (1975) Scottish singer-songwriter and guitarist
Barnes & Noble Interview with David Sprague (February 2006).
Antoni Tàpies (1923–2012) Catalan painter, sculptor and art theorist
1945 - 1970, A Report on the Wall' 1970
Douglas Reeman (1924–2017) British author
For My Country's Freedom, Cap 17 "And For What?"
William Baziotes (1912–1963) American painter
I Cannot Evolve Any Concrete Theory, William Baziotes, in Possibilities, Vol. I, no. 1, New York, winter 1947-48, p. 2
1940s
Gustave Geffroy (1855–1926) French writer
1898 in: Steven Z. Levine, Claude Monet (1994), Monet, Narcissus, and Self-Reflection: The Modernist Myth of the Self. p. 93: presented as "account at the time of the reexhibition of the seven Cathedrals in 1898."
Andy Warhol (1928–1987) American artist
As quoted in Marie Deparis (2009), "Mounir Fatmi: Gardons Espoir / Keeping Faith" (bilingual exhibition notice, as a retranslation from the French "On n'imagine pas le nombre de personnes qui accrocheraient chez elles le tableau de la chaise électrique, surtout si les coloris de la toile s'harmonisent avec les rideaux.")
1968 - 1974, Electric chair quote
Paul Gabriël (1828–1903) painter (1828-1903)
translation from the Dutch original: Fons Heijnsbroek
version in original Dutch / citaat van Paul Gabriël, in Nederlands: ..gaat stil uw gang en hebt vertrouwen in hetgeen ik U zeg, vraag nimmer hoe een ander het deed of doet, tracht de natuur te doorgronden, opserveer alles, tracht te leren zien en zoekt U zelve de gemakkelijkste weg om die weer te geven; men kan uit de natuur verschillende keuzen doen, volgt die het hart u zegt, waarvoor gij het meeste voeld.. ..zoek datgeene waar effect in zit, iets wat duidelijk iets zeggen wil.
(Gabriël raadde haar aan zowel grote studies te maken als kleine:) [en de kleine studies,] ..om in drie vloeken en een zucht, vergeeft mij die banale uitdrukking, indrukken, voorbijgaande effecten, op het doek te werpen. Opserveerd vooral goed de toon van elk voorkomend oogenblik.
2 quotes of Paul Gabriël, from his letter in 1882, to Geesje van Calcar, as cited in Geesje van Calcar. Een echte Mesdag, R. en W. Vetter; Schipluiden 2001, p. 18-22
1880's + 1890's
Karel Appel (1921–2006) Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet
Appel is referring to the Italian movie-maker Pasolini
Source: Karel Appel – the complete sculptures,' (1990), pp. 75-77 'Quotes', K. Appel (1989)
Henri Matisse (1869–1954) French artist
Source: 1905 - 1910, Notes d'un Peintre' (Notes of a Painter) (1908), p. 411
Arthur Hugh Clough (1819–1861) English poet
Qua Cursum Ventus. Compare: "Ships that pass in the night, and speak each other in passing", Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Tales of a Wayside Inn (1863-1874), Pt. III, The Theologian's Tale: Elizabeth, sec. IV.
William Baziotes (1912–1963) American painter
Source: 1950s, Artists' Session at Studio 35, (1950), p. 219
Daniel Buren (1938) sculptor from France
" Beware!" ("Mise en garde!") http://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/buren1.pdf, in Konzeption/Conception, translated by Charles Harrison and Peter Townsend (Leverkusen: Stadtischer Museum, 1969. <br class="br">1960s
Albert Marquet (1875–1947) French artist
As quoted by J. E. Müller, Le Fauvisme, Paris, Hazan, 1956, p. 92
Marianne von Werefkin (1860–1938) expressionist painter
Vol. 1: 'My beautiful One, My Unique!', pp. 130-140
1895 - 1905, Lettres à un Inconnu, 1901 – 1905; Museo Communale, Ascona
Hans Hofmann (1880–1966) American artist
Robert Motherwell, in a catalog note to the show Black or White (1950)
Misattributed
Paul Signac (1863–1935) French painter
Chapt. III.; as quoted by John Rewald, in Georges Seurat', a monograph https://ia800607.us.archive.org/23/items/georges00rewa/georges00rewa.pdf; Wittenborn and Compagny, New York, 1943. p. 21 <br class="br">From Delacroix to Neo-Impressionism, 1899
Georges Braque (1882–1963) French painter and sculptor
1946 - 1963, interview with John Richardson' (1957)
Franz Kline (1910–1962) American painter
1950's, Conversations With Artists, 1957
Phillip Guston (1913–1980) American artist
Source: 1961 - 1980, transcript of a public forum at Boston university', conducted by Joseph Ablow 1966, pp. 73-75
Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) French painter
Source: Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900, Cézanne, - a Memoir with Conversations, (1897 - 1906), p. 206 in: 'What he told me – III. The Studio'
Martin Scorsese (1942) American film director, screenwriter, producer and actor
Scorsese: A Personal Journey through American Movies.
Edward Hopper (1882–1967) prominent American realist painter and printmaker
1941 - 1967
Source: 'Oral history interview with Edward Hopper' (1959, June 17), conducted by John Morse; 'Archives of American Art', Smithsonian Institution
Georges Braque (1882–1963) French painter and sculptor
Quote by Braque, from 'Le Monologue du Peintre', George Charbonnier, Paris 1959
1946 - 1963
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) American-born, British-based artist
In a letter to 'The World', London 22 Mai, 1878; as quoted in Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock, Richard Friedenthal, Thames and Hudson, London, 1963, p. 186
1870 - 1903
William Baziotes (1912–1963) American painter
Source: Posthumous quotes, Abstract Expressionist Painting in America, (1983), p. 135 : original source: 'Willem de Kooning', in 'Moma Bulletin' pp. 6,7
James Callaghan (1912–2005) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom; 1976-1979
Speech http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1983/jan/26/falkland-islands-franks-report in the House of Commons (26 January 1983) responding to the Franks Inquiry into intelligence before the Falklands War. <br class="br">Post-Prime Ministerial
Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) French painter
Quote from Cézanne's letter to Émile Bernard, 23 October 1905; as quoted in Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock, Richard Friedenthal, Thames and Hudson, London, 1963, p. 180
Quotes of Paul Cezanne, after 1900
Sidney G. Winter (1935) American economist
Dynamic Capability as a Source of Change, 2008
Edward Hopper (1882–1967) prominent American realist painter and printmaker
1911 - 1940, Notes on Painting - Edward Hopper (1933)
Gerhard Richter (1932) German visual artist, born 1932
Richter's aunt had been murdered by the Nazis in the name of euthanasia, a crime for which his father-in-law from his first marriage, a Nazi doctor named Heinrich Eufinger, had been partially responsible. Richter painted a portrait of his aunt in 1965, based on an old photo. It was called 'Tante Marianne' / 9Aunt Marianne).
after 2000, Gerhard Richter: An Artist Beyond Isms' (2002)
Gino Severini (1883–1966) Italian painter
Quote from his article 'Processo e difesa di un pittore d'oggi', L'Arte 5, Rome, September – November, 1931; as cited in Inventing Futurism: The Art and Politics of Artificial Optimism, by Christine Poggi, Princeton University Press, 2009, p. 25
quote, referring to his painting 'Memories of a Voyage', Severini painted in 1910-1911.
Keariene Muizz (1977) American artist
New York Arts Magazine (December 2008)
“The only control that I excercize [in painting] is to not throw too much paint next to the canvas.”
Karel Appel (1921–2006) Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet
MR1, 177; p. 215
Karel Appel, a gesture of colour' (1992/2009)
José Rizal (1861–1896) Filipino writer, ophthalmologist, polyglot and nationalist
"Los Viajes" in La Solidaridad (15 May 1889)- translated from the Spanish by Nick Joaquin
John Constable (1776–1837) English Romantic painter
still the "darkness" is majestic.
Letter to C.R. Leslie (1834), John Constable's Correspondence, ed. R.B. Beckett, (Ipswich, Suffolk Records Society, 1962-1970), vol. 3, p. 122; also quoted in Hugh Honour, Romanticism (Westview Press, 1979, ISBN 0-064-30089-7, ch. 3, p. 91
1830s
Carlo Carrà (1881–1966) Italian painter
Source: 1940's, La mia Vita (1945), Carlo Carrà; as quoted in Futurism, ed. Didier Ottinger (2008), p. 154 - Carrà is refering in this quote to his painting 'Uscita dal teatro' ('Leaving the theater'), he made in 1909
Amanda Lear (1939) singer, lyricist, composer, painter, television presenter, actress, model
http://www.3d-dali.com/centennial-magazine/e-9-muse.htm, Salvador Dali Centennial Magazine – Amanda Lear, 15 June 2004, 3d-dali.com, 15 July 2018
James Branch Cabell book The Cream of the Jest
Source: The Cream of the Jest (1917), Ch. 24 : Deals with Pen Scratches
Barry Eichengreen (1952) Economist
J. Bradford DeLong and Barry Eichengreen, "New preface to Charles Kindleberger, The World in Depression 1929-1939" http://www.voxeu.org/article/new-preface-charles-kindleberger-world-depression-1929-1939 (2012)
Max Beckmann (1884–1950) German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor and writer
Source: 1930s, On my Painting (1938), pp. 18-19
Elbert Hubbard (1856–1915) American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher fue el escritor del jarron azul
Source: The Note Book of Elbert Hubbard (1927), p. 170.
“The struggle begins, to harmonize canvas, eye, hand, forms. New apparitions stalk the earth.”
Karel Appel (1921–2006) Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet
Karel Appel's excerpt', c. 1953
Phillip Guston (1913–1980) American artist
Source: 1961 - 1980, transcript of a public forum at Boston university', conducted by Joseph Ablow 1966, p. 66
Harold Rosenberg (1906–1978) American writer and art critic
"The American Action Painters" (1952) in Art News 51/8, Dec. 1952, p. 22; then published in Tradition of the New, 1959.
Barend Cornelis Koekkoek (1803–1862) painter from the Northern Netherlands
(original Dutch, citaat van B.C. Koekkoek:) Gelukkig echter de [schilder]school, waar moeder Natuur op den voorgrond staat, en zij alleen geraadpleegd wordt om 'waarheid' op het doek of paneel voor te stellen. – Hij kent de geheimen van de veelvuldige schakeringen der natuur, zijne schilderij is ene getrouwe kopij der natuur, ziedaar den hoogsten lof, die een schilder kan toegezwaaid worden..
Source: Herinneringen aan en Mededeelingen van…' (1841), p. 27-28
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) French painter and sculptor
Source: undated quotes, Renoir – his life and work, 1975, p. 196 : quote on painting flowers, to art-buyer George Riviere, who was watching a flower still-life of Renoir.
“A great pilot can sail even when his canvas is rent.”
Magnus gubernator et scisso navigat velo.
Seneca the Younger (-4–65 BC) Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, and dramatist
Source: Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium (Moral Letters to Lucilius), Letter XXX: On conquering the conqueror, Line 3.
Kenneth Noland (1924–2010) American artist
Source: Color, Format and Abstract Art' (1977), pp. 99 – 105
Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935) Russian and Soviet artist of polish descent
Quote in a letter of Malevich to his student Yudin, summer of 1924; as quoted in Marc Chagall – the Russian years 1906 – 1922, ed. By Christoph Vitali, exhibition catalogue, Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt, 1991, p. 66
1921 - 1930
Ellsworth Kelly (1923–2015) American painter, sculptor, and printmaker
Source: 1969 - 1980, In: "Ellsworth Kelly: Works on Paper," 1987, p. unknown : 'Notes from 1969'
Douglas Reeman (1924–2017) British author
For My Country's Freedom, Cap 5 "Indomitable"
James McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) American-born, British-based artist
Propositions, 2
1870 - 1903, The Gentle Art of Making Enemies' (1890)
Francis Picabia (1879–1953) French painter and writer
two short quotes of Picabia, in 'A Paris painter', by Hapgood, published in 'The Globe and Commercial Advertiser', 20 Febr. 1913, p. 8
1910's
Robert Motherwell (1915–1991) American artist
as cited in Abstract Expressionism, Creators and Critics, ed. Clifford Ross, Abrahams Publishers, New York 1990, p. 111
1960s, Interview with David Sylvester', (1960)
Lee Krasner (1908–1984) American artist
Source: Art Talk, Conversations with 15 woman artists 1975, p. 91.
Franz Marc (1880–1916) German painter
In a letter to August Macke (14 January 1911); as quoted in August Macke; Franz Marc: Briefwechsel, Cologne 1965; as quoted in Boston Modern - Figurative Expressionism as Alternative Modernism, Judith Bookbinder, University Press of New England, Hanover and England, 2005, p. 35
Franz Marc visited a concert with music of the composer Arnold Schönberg on 11 Jan. 1911 with Wassily Kandinsky, Alexej von Jawlensky, Gabriele Münter and others; they played there compositions of Schönberg he wrote in 1907 and 1909: his second string quartet and the 'Three piano pieces'
1911 - 1914
Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011) American artist
Quote from 'The collection', MOMA, online 1 http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80139 <br class="br">1990s - 2000s
Rose Wilder Lane (1886–1968) American journalist
Written in 1935, recalling her family’s migration from drought-stricken South Dakota to the Missouri Ozarks in 1894; the 650-mile trip had taken them six weeks.
As quoted in The Ghost in the Little House, ch. 1, by William V. Holtz (1993).
Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) American artist
Quote from Pollock's letter to Alfonso A. Ossorio and Edward Dragon (1951); as quoted in Abstract Expressionism (1990) by David Anfam, p. 175
1950's
Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875) French landscape painter and printmaker in etching
Quote from Corot's 'Notebooks', ca. 1828, as quoted in Artists on Art – from the 14th – 20th centuries, ed. by Robert Goldwater and Marco Treves; Pantheon Books, 1972, London, pp. 239 – 240
1820 - 1850
Henri Fantin-Latour (1836–1904) painter from France
quote from a letter of Fantin-Latour, Paris 7-14 October 1862 to James Whistler; from The Correspondence of James McNeill Whistler - Repository: Glasgow University Library http://www.whistler.arts.gla.ac.uk/correspondence/people/display/?cid=1075&nameid=Manet_E&sr=0&surname=&firstname=&rs=1 - System Number: 01075; Call Number: MS Whistler F 6.
Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) English portrait and landscape painter
Quote in Gainborough's letter, March 1758 from Ipswich, to a correspondent in the neighbouring town of Colchester; as cited in Thomas Gainsborough, by William T, Whitley https://ia800204.us.archive.org/6/items/thomasgainsborou00whitrich/thomasgainsborou00whitrich.pdf; New York, Charles Scribner's Sons – London, Smith, Elder & Co, Sept. 1915, pp. 20-21 <br class="br">1755 - 1769
Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974) American artist
Source: 1960s, Interview with Dorothy Seckler, 1967, p. 55-59.
Lorin Morgan-Richards (1975) American poet, cartoonist, and children's writer
Shared on social media on June 28, 2018.
Quotes as Marcil d'Hirson Garron
Florbela Espanca (1894–1930) Portuguese poet
Tudo é tranquilo e casto e sonhador...
Olhando esta paisagem que é uma tela
De Deus, eu penso então: Onde há pintor<p>Onde há artista de saber profundo,
Que possa imaginar coisa mais bela,
Mais delicada e linda neste Mundo?
Juvenilia: versos inéditos de Florbela Espanca (1946), p. 56
Translated by John D. Godinho
Juvenília (1931), No meu Alentejo
Elaine de Kooning (1918–1989) American painter
he painted in 1946 <br class="br">1972 - 1989 <br class="br">Source: an tape-recorded interview with Elaine de Kooning on August 27, 1981 http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/interviews/oral-history-interview-elaine-de-kooning-11999; conducted by Phyllis Tuchman, for the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution: Oral Histories.
Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916) Italian painter and sculptor
Source: 1912, Les exposants au public', 1912, p. 8.
Jacoba van Heemskerck (1876–1923) Dutch painter
translation from German, Fons Heijnsbroek, 2018
(original version, written by Jacoba in German:)Ich arbeite sehr viel und denke sehr viel. Ich möchte so gern versuchen, auf Glas zu mahlen. .. ..bitte fragen sie ihn dann [Herr Taut] ob es transparante Farbe gibt, womit man gleich auf Glas malen kann. .. ..ich möchte eine neue Technik haben, dass der Künstler so direkt das Glas verwenden kann statt Leinwand. Wenn man die Farben leuchtend geistlich haben will, dann wird es eine Zeit kommen, dass Oelfarben und Leinwand sich dafür nicht mehr eignen.. ..So wenn Sie Zeit haben, fragen Sie dann Herrn Taut ob er meine Idee versteht und vielieich den Weg kennt, den ik gehen müsse.
in a letter to Herwarth Walden, 11 Nov. 1914; as cited by Arend H. Huussen Jr. in Jacoba van Heemskerck, kunstenares van het Expressionisme, Haags Gemeentemuseum The Hague, 1982, p. 19
It was not until April 1918 that Jacoba wrote Walden she had decided to submit a series of designs for stained glass windows for the upcoming 'Sturm' exhibition - in April 1919 she sent him ten stained-glass windows, 'Nrs. 12-26'
1910's
Phil Ochs (1940–1976) American protest singer and songwriter
"The Flower Lady" http://web.cecs.pdx.edu/~trent/ochs/lyrics/flower-lady.html <br class="br">Pleasures of the Harbor (1967)
Théodore Rousseau (1812–1867) French painter (1812-1867)
Quote of Th. Rousseau, in a letter to his mother, late Summer 1834, from the Alps, Switzerland; as cited in Barbizon days, Millet-Corot-Rousseau-Barye by Charles Sprague Smith, A. Wessels Company, New York, July 1902, pp. 152-53
1830 - 1850
Anton Mauve (1838–1888) Dutch painter (1838–1888)
translation from original Dutch, Fons Heijnsbroek, 2018 <br class="br">(version in original Dutch / origineel citaat van Anton Mauve, in het Nederlands:) Het meest aangename te zien wanneer men een atelier betreedt is een leeg doek. Het oogt zo uitnodigend om een begin te maken, je bent fris en hoopt op het beste. Dan volgt een vreselijke tijd waarin alles verloren en verprutst lijkt, je vreest dat je het nooit zal maken, en plotseling een lichtstraal! En het lijkt alsof je krijgt dat wat je wilde vertellen. Mijn beste werken gaan doorgaans door zulk een strijd. <br class="br">Mauve's remark, later quoted by Mauve's student nl:Arina Hugenholtz, in her In memoriam mr. Anton Mauve, RKD Den Haag; as cited in The land of Mauve: utopia or a reality? / Het land van Mauve: utopie of werkelijkheid? https://www.rug.nl/research/kenniscentrumlandschap/mscripties/christina_vlasma-het_land_van_mauve-masterscriptie.pdf; master-scriptie by Christina van Staats-Vlasma; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, La Broquerie, Manitoba Canada, Nov. 2010, p. 93 <br class="br">undated quotes
Robert Motherwell (1915–1991) American artist
as cited by Grace Glueck, in 'Robert Motherwell, Master of Abstract, Dies', by Grace Glueck, 'New York Times, 18 July 1991 https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/18/obituaries/robert-motherwell-master-of-abstract-dies.html <br class="br">Undated
Joan Miró (1893–1983) Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist
Miro describes his 'attacks' on the canvas
Quote of Miró in his 'Working notes, 1941 – 1942'; as cited in Calder Miró, ed. Elizabeth Hutton Turner / Oliver Wick; Philip Wilson Publishers, London 2004, p. 69
1940 - 1960
“The whole answer is there on the canvas.”
Edward Hopper (1882–1967) prominent American realist painter and printmaker
Hopper's answer to journalists - quoted by Sherry Maker, in 'Edward Hopper' (1990)
1941 - 1967
Donald J. Trump (1946) 45th President of the United States of America
Source: 1980s, Trump: The Art of the Deal (1987), p. 1
Bob Ross (1942–1995) American painter, art instructor, and television host
Alessandra Stanley (December 22, 1991) "Television: Bob Ross, the Frugal Gourmet of Painting", The New York Times, Section 2; Page 33; Column 1; Arts & Leisure Desk.
Phillip Guston (1913–1980) American artist
Source: 1950 - 1960, Interview with David Sylvester, BBC (March 1960), pp. 95
Joan Miró (1893–1983) Catalan painter, sculptor, and ceramicist
In a letter to his friend Calder, Barcelona, 18 March 1946; as quoted in Calder Miró, ed. Elizabeth Hutton Turner / Oliver Wick; Philip Wilson Publishers, London 2004, p. 268
1940 - 1960
Alexander Calder (1898–1976) American artist
Quote (1930), from a studio-visit at Mondrian's place in Paris, as cited by by Mondrian's recent biographer Hans Janssen, of the Gemeentemuseum in The Hague; as cited by Alastair Sooke, in 'Mondrian - the Joy of Being Square'; BBC culture, 10 July 2017 http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20170710-mondrian-the-joy-of-being-square <br class="br">1930s - 1950s
John Constable (1776–1837) English Romantic painter
Quote from John Constable's letter to Rev. John Fisher (23 October 1821), as quoted in Richard Friedenthal, Letters of the great artists – from Blake to Pollock (Thames and Hudson, London, 1963), p. 41
1820s
Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) American artist
Quote from 'Possibilities' Vol. 1, no 1, winter 1947-48, p. 79; as cited in 'Jackson Pollock: is he the greatest living painter in the United States?', in 'Life' (8 August 1949), pp. 42-45
1940's
Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974) American artist
Source: 1960s, Interview with Dorothy Seckler, 1967, p. 55-59.
Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) Russian painter
'..stripes and spots with the knife', as he learned then also Gabriele Münter - they frequently painted together in open air
Source: 1916 -1920, Autobiography', 1918, p. 31
Jacques Ellul (1912–1994) French sociologist, technology critic, and Christian anarchist
Nothing ever constrains us to face what is dying when we see it so alive in our images.
J. Hanks, trans. (1985), p. 208
The Humiliation of the Word (1981)
Rollo May (1909–1994) US psychiatrist
Source: The Courage to Create (1975), Ch. 4 : Creativity and the Encounter, p. 79
Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948) German artist
1910s
Source: 'Merz Painting' (1919); as quoted in I is Style, ed. Siegfried Gohr & Gunda Luyken, NAI Publishers, Rotterdam 2000, p. 91.