Karol Darwin cytaty (198 cytatów, strona 2)

definiując pojęcie doboru naturalnego.
O powstawaniu gatunków drogą doboru naturalnego (1859)
Źródło: przeł. Sz. Dickstein, J. Nusbaum, wyd. Altaya, Warszawa 2001, str. 74.

O zachowaniu

„Zupełnie nie boję się śmierci.”

Karol Darwin

ostatnie słowa.

O śmierci

„Dlatego, zarówno w czasie jak i w przestrzeni, wydaje się, że zbliżamy się do tego wielkiego zdarzenia – tajemnicy tajemnic – pierwszego ukazania się nowych istot na tej ziemi.”

Karol Darwin

Źródło: Podróż na okręcie „Beagle”

O tajemnicy , O czasie

„Wstydliwość – to najbardziej charakterystyczna i najbardziej ludzka z ludzkich cech.”

Karol Darwin

„Gdyby na powierzchni ziemi nie było wcale owadów, rośliny nasze nie byłyby obsypane pięknymi kwiatami, ale miałyby takie skromne kwiaty, jakie widzimy u sosny, dębu, leszczyny, jesionu, traw, szpinaku, szczawiu, pokrzywy i innych roślin zapylanych za pomocą wiatru.”

Karol Darwin

O powstawaniu gatunków drogą doboru naturalnego (1859)
Źródło: przeł. Sz. Dickstein, J. Nusbaum, wyd. Altaya, Warszawa 2001, str. 218.

O trawie , O Kwiatach , O pomocy

„Jeśliby można było wykazać, że istnieje jakikolwiek narząd złożony, który nie mógłby być utworzony na drodze licznych, następujących po sobie, drobnych przekształceń – teoria moja musiałaby absolutnie upaść.”

Karol Darwin

O powstawaniu gatunków drogą doboru naturalnego (1859)
Źródło: wyd. PWRiL, Warszawa 1959, str. 183

„Rozprawienie się z błędem przynosi równe, a czasem nawet większe korzyści, niż odkrycie nowej prawdy lub faktu.”

Karol Darwin

O błędach , O czasie

„(…) jeśli (i ach! cóż to za jeśli!) moglibyśmy wyobrazić sobie jakąś niedużą, ciepłą sadzawkę, gdzie obecne są wszystkie sole zawierające amoniak i fosfor, a także światło, ciepło, elektryczność i temu podobne, i że utworzył się w niej poprzez reakcję chemiczną związek białkowy, gotów do jeszcze bardziej skomplikowanych zmian (…).”

Karol Darwin

Źródło: Jostein Gaarder, Świat Zofii. Cudowna podróż w głąb historii filozofii, Warszawa 1995, tłum. Iwona Zimnicka, s. 455.

O świecie , O historii , O świetle

„Książka Darwina (O powstawaniu gatunków) zburzyła te wyobrażenia. Usunęła Boga – dobrotliwego, troskliwego Boga – z tego obrazu. Usunęła także ideę celowego, obowiązującego raz na zawsze projektu. Twierdziła natomiast, że żywe istoty ciągle się zmieniają, ewoluują: za cenę krwi i cierpień przekształcane są przez bezwzględne siły przyrody.”

Karol Darwin

Autorka: Anna Sproule, Karol Darwin. O tym, jak teoria ewolucji całkowicie zmieniła nasz pogląd na historię naturalną, przeł.A. Podzielna, A. Toth, wyd. Czytelnik, Warszawa 1991, str. 13.

O Bogu , O książkach , O sile , O cierpieniu

„Dla każdego człowieka to przekleństwo dać się tak pochłonąć jakiemukolwiek przedmiotowi, jak mnie pochłania moja praca.”

Karol Darwin

„Chociaż wiele rzeczy jest i długo jeszcze pozostanie niewyjaśnionych, to jednak na podstawie najskrupulatniejszych badań i najbezstronniejszego sądu, do jakiego jestem zdolny, nie wątpię bynajmniej, że pogląd wyznawany dotychczas przez większość przyrodników i podzielany dawniej przeze mnie, a mianowicie, że każdy gatunek został stworzony oddzielnie, jest błędny. Jestem całkowicie przekonany, że gatunki są zmienne i że gatunki należące do jednego tak zwanego rodzaju są w prostej linii potomkami jakiegoś innego, zazwyczaj wygasłego gatunku. Jestem prócz tego przekonany, że dobór naturalny był najważniejszym, chociaż nie wyłącznym czynnikiem przekształcania gatunków.”

Karol Darwin

O powstawaniu gatunków drogą doboru naturalnego (1859)
Źródło: przeł. Sz. Dickstein, J. Nusbaum, wyd. Altaya, Warszawa 2001, str.7.

„Każdy wieloryb ma swoją wesz.”

Karol Darwin

„Uwielbiam głupie eksperymenty, zawsze je wykonuję.”

Karol Darwin

I love fools' experiments; I am always making them. (ang.)

Karol Darwin: Cytaty po angielsku

“In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed.”

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Charles Darwin

“We can allow satellites, planets, suns, universe, nay whole systems of universe to be governed by laws, but the smallest insect, we wish to be created at once by special act … Our faculties are more fitted to recognize the wonderful structure of a beetle than a Universe.”

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Charles Darwin

" Notebook N http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_notebooks.html" (1838) page 36 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=25&itemID=CUL-DAR126.-&viewtype=text
quoted in [Darwin's Religious Odyssey, 2002, William E., Phipps, Trinity Press International, 9781563383847, 32, http://books.google.com/books?id=0TA81BTW3dIC&pg=PA32]
also quoted in On Evolution: The Development of the Theory of Natural Selection (1996) edited by Thomas F. Glick and David Kohn, page 81
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements
Źródło: Notebooks

“Nothing is easier than to admit in words the truth of the universal struggle for life, or more difficult--at least I have found it so--than constantly to bear this conclusion in mind.”

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Charles Darwin

Źródło: The Origin of Species

“Great is the power of steady misrepresentation; but the history of science shows that fortunately this power does not long endure.”

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Charles Darwin książka On the Origin of Species (1859)

Źródło: On the Origin of Species (1859), chapter XV: "Recapitulation and Conclusion", page 421 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=449&itemID=F391&viewtype=image, in the sixth (1872) edition

“Man selects only for his own good: Nature only for that of the being which she tends.”

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Charles Darwin

Źródło: The Origin of Species

“I see no good reason why the views given in this volume should shock the religious feelings of any one.”

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Charles Darwin książka On the Origin of Species (1859)

“If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case.”

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Charles Darwin książka On the Origin of Species (1859)

Źródło: On the Origin of Species (1859), Chapter VI: "Difficulties on Theory", page 189 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=207&itemID=F373&viewtype=image
Źródło: The Origin of Species

“… for the shield may be as important for victory, as the sword or spear.”

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Charles Darwin

Źródło: The Origin of Species

“I am not the least afraid to die”

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Charles Darwin

“There is no fundamental difference between man and animals in their ability to feel pleasure and pain, happiness, and misery.”

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Charles Darwin

“The loss of these tastes [for poetry and music] is a loss of happiness, and may possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character, by enfeebling the emotional part of our nature.”

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Charles Darwin

Źródło: The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809–82

“It is always advisable to perceive clearly our ignorance.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Źródło: The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

“To kill an error is as good a service as, and sometimes even better than, the establishing of a new truth or fact.”

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Charles Darwin

Źródło: More Letters of Charles Darwin, Vol 2

“We are not here concerned with hopes or fears, only with truth as far as our reason permits us to discover it.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

Źródło: The Descent of Man

“Mr. Darwin begs me to say that he receives so many letters that he cannot answer them all. He considers that the theory of evolution is quite compatible with the belief in a God; but that you must remember that different persons have different definitions of what they mean by God.”

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Charles Darwin

volume I, chapter VIII: "Religion", page 307 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=325&itemID=F1452.1&viewtype=image; letter http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-11981 from Emma Darwin (wife) to N.A. Mengden (8 April 1879)
The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887)

“Physiological experiment on animals is justifiable for real investigation; but not for mere damnable and detestable curiosity.”

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Charles Darwin

letter http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?itemID=F2113&viewtype=text&pageseq=7 to E. Ray Lankester, quoted in his essay "Charles Robert Darwin" in C.D. Warner, editor, Library of the World's Best Literature: Ancient and Modern (R.S. Peale & J.A. Hill, New York, 1896) volume 2, pages 4835-4393, at page 4391
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements

“But some degree of intelligence appears, as we shall see in the next chapter, to be exhibited in this work,—a result which has surprised me more than anything else in regard to worms.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms

Źródło: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881), Chapter 1: Habits of Worms, p. 35. http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=50&itemID=F1357&viewtype=image

“Alas! A scientific man ought to have no wishes, no affections — a mere heart of stone.”

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Charles Darwin książka More Letters of Charles Darwin

Letter to T.H. Huxley, 9 July 1857, More Letters of Charles Darwin, Francis Darwin and A.C. Seward, editors (1903) volume I, chapter II: "Evolution, 1844-1858", page 98 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=141&itemID=F1548.1&viewtype=image
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements

“The love of a dog for his master is notorious; in the agony of death he has been known to caress his master, and every one has heard of the dog suffering under vivisection, who licked the hand of the operator; this man, unless he had a heart of stone, must have felt remorse to the last hour of his life.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

volume I, chapter II: "Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals", page 40 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=53&itemID=F937.1&viewtype=image
The Descent of Man (1871)

“But I was very unwilling to give up my belief; I feel sure of this, for I can well remember often and often inventing day-dreams of old letters between distinguished Romans, and manuscripts being discovered at Pompeii or elsewhere, which confirmed in the most striking manner all that was written in the Gospels. But I found it more and more difficult, with free scope given to my imagination, to invent evidence which would suffice to convince me. Thus disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete. The rate was so slow that I felt no distress.Although I did not think much about the existence of a personal God until a considerably later period of my life, I will here give the vague conclusions to which I have been driven. The old argument from design in Nature, as given by Paley, which formerly seemed to me so conclusive, fails, now that the law of natural selection has been discovered. We can no longer argue that, for instance, the beautiful hinge of a bivalve shell must have been made by an intelligent being, like the hinge of a door by man. There seems to be no more design in the variability of organic beings, and in the action of natural selection, than in the course which the wind blows. But I have discussed this subject at the end of my book on the Variation of Domesticated Animals and Plants, and the argument there given has never, as far as I can see, been answered.”

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Charles Darwin

volume I, chapter VIII: "Religion", pages 308-309 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=326&itemID=F1452.1&viewtype=image

Francis Darwin calls these "extracts, somewhat abbreviated, from a part of the Autobiography, written in 1876". The original version is presented below.
The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887)
Wariant: p>But I was very unwilling to give up my belief;—I feel sure of this for I can well remember often and often inventing day-dreams of old letters between distinguished Romans and manuscripts being discovered at Pompeii or elsewhere which confirmed in the most striking manner all that was written in the Gospels. But I found it more and more difficult, with free scope given to my imagination, to invent evidence which would suffice to convince me. Thus disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete. The rate was so slow that I felt no distress, and have never since doubted even for a single second that my conclusion was correct. I can indeed hardly see how anyone ought to wish Christianity to be true; for if so the plain language of the text seems to show that the men who do not believe, and this would include my Father, Brother and almost all my best friends, will be everlastingly punished.And this is a damnable doctrine.Although I did not think much about the existence of a personal God until a considerably later period of my life, I will here give the vague conclusions to which I have been driven. The old argument of design in nature, as given by Paley, which formerly seemed to me so conclusive, fails, now that the law of natural selection has been discovered. We can no longer argue that, for instance, the beautiful hinge of a bivalve shell must have been made by an intelligent being, like the hinge of a door by man. There seems to be no more design in the variability of organic beings and in the action of natural selection, than in the course which the wind blows. Everything in nature is the result of fixed laws. But I have discussed this subject at the end of my book on the Variation of Domesticated Animals and Plants, and the argument there given has never, as far as I can see, been answered.</p

“It is mere rubbish thinking, at present, of origin of life; one might as well think of origin of matter.”

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Charles Darwin

Letter to J.D. Hooker, 29 March 1863
In The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, volume 11, 1863; Frederick Burkhardt, Duncan Porter, Sheila Ann Dean, Jonathan R. Topham, Sarah Wilmot, editors; Cambridge University Press, September 1999, page 278
Sometimes paraphrased as “One might as well speculate about the origin of matter.”
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements

“After a time the minute colourless particles which are imbedded in the flowing protoplasm are drawn towards and unite with the aggregated masses; so that the protoplasm on the walls being now rendered quite transparent is no longer visible, though some is still present, and still flows, as may be inferred from the occasional transport of particles in the cell-sap.”

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Charles Darwin

"The action of carbonate of ammonia on chlorophyll-bodies" Journal of the Linnean Society of London (Botany) (read 6 March 1882) volume 19, pages 262-284, at page 262 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=1&itemID=F1801&viewtype=text
Detractors sometimes claim Darwin thought that the cell was an undifferentiated mass of protoplasm. Anyone reading this paper will realize that Darwin thought no such thing.
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements

“There is, however, no doubt that the various races, when carefully compared and measured, differ much from each other,—as in the texture of the hair, the relative proportions of all parts of the body,2 the capacity of the lungs, the form and capacity of the skull, and even in the convolutions of the brain.3 But it would be an endless task to specify the numerous points of structural difference. The races differ also in constitution, in acclimatisation, and in liability to certain diseases. Their mental characteristics are likewise very distinct; chiefly as it would appear in their emotional, but partly in their intellectual, faculties. Every one who has had the opportunity of comparison, must have been struck with the contrast between the taciturn, even morose, aborigines of S. America and the light-hearted, talkative negroes. There is a nearly similar contrast between the Malays and the Papuans,4 who live under the same physical conditions, and are separated from each other only by a narrow space of sea.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

volume I, chapter VII: "On the Races of Man", page 216 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=238&itemID=F937.1&viewtype=image
The Descent of Man (1871)

“Through the means just specified, aided perhaps by others as yet undiscovered, man has been raised to his present state. But since he attained to the rank of manhood, he has diverged into distinct races, or as they may be more appropriately called sub-species. Some of these, for instance the Negro and European, are so distinct that, if specimens had been brought to a naturalist without any further information, they would undoubtedly have been considered by him as good and true species. Nevertheless all the races agree in so many unimportant details of structure and in so many mental peculiarities, that these can be accounted for only through inheritance from a common progenitor; and a progenitor thus characterised would probably have deserved to rank as man.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

volume II, chapter XXI: "General Summary and Conclusion", page 388 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=405&itemID=F937.2&viewtype=image
The Descent of Man (1871)

“Owen says my book will be forgotten in 10 years; perhaps so, but, with such a list [of prestigious scientific supporters], I feel convinced that the subject will not.”

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Charles Darwin

Letter http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-2719 to J.D. Hooker, 3 March 1860
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements

“I have deeply regretted that I did not proceed far enough at least to understand something of the great leading principles of mathematics, for men thus endowed seem to have an extra sense.”

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Charles Darwin

volume I, chapter II: "Autobiography", page 46 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=64&itemID=F1452.1&viewtype=image
The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin (1887)

“The natural history of these islands is eminently curious, and well deserves attention. Most of the organic productions are aboriginal creations, found nowhere else; there is even a difference between the inhabitants of the different islands; yet all show a marked relationship with those of America, though separated from that continent by an open space of ocean, between 500 and 600 miles in width. The archipelago is a little world within itself, or rather a satellite attached to America, whence it has derived a few stray colonists, and has received the general character of its indigenous productions. Considering the small size of these islands, we feel the more astonished at the number of their aboriginal beings, and at their confined range. Seeing every height crowned with its crater, and the boundaries of most of the lava-streams still distinct, we are led to believe that within a period, geologically recent, the unbroken ocean was here spread out. Hence, both in space and time, we seem to be brought somewhat near to that great fact — that mystery of mysteries — the first appearance of new beings on this earth.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Voyage of the Beagle

Źródło: The Voyage of the Beagle (1839), chapter XVII: "Galapagos Archipelago" (second edition, 1845), entry for 8 October 1835, pages 377-378 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=390&itemID=F14&viewtype=image

“False facts are highly injurious to the progress of science, for they often long endure; but false views, if supported by some evidence, do little harm, as every one takes a salutary pleasure in proving their falseness; and when this is done, one path towards error is closed and the road to truth is often at the same time opened.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex

volume II, chapter XXI: "General Summary and Conclusion", page 385 http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=402&itemID=F937.2&viewtype=image
The Descent of Man (1871)

“When the pots containing two worms which had remained quite indifferent to the sound of the piano, were placed on this instrument, and the note C in the bass clef was struck, both instantly retreated into their burrows.”

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Charles Darwin książka The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms

Źródło: The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881), Chapter 1: Habits of Worms, p. 28. http://darwin-online.org.uk/content/frameset?pageseq=43&itemID=F1357&viewtype=image

“Man in his arrogance thinks himself a great work worthy the interposition of a deity. More humble, and I believe truer, to consider him created from animals.”

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Charles Darwin

" Notebook C http://darwin-online.org.uk/EditorialIntroductions/vanWyhe_notebooks.html" (1838), pp. 196–197; also quoted in Charles Darwin: a scientific biography (1958) by Sir Gavin De Beer, p. 208
Other letters, notebooks, journal articles, recollected statements