Paul Klee citations

Paul Klee , est un peintre d'origine allemande, mais d'identité culturelle suisse, né le 18 décembre 1879 à Münchenbuchsee et mort le 29 juin 1940 à Locarno .

C'est un des artistes majeurs de la première moitié du XXe siècle, inspirateur d'autres artistes parmi lesquels Zao Wou-Ki, pour lequel Claude Roy considère qu'il a été « un médiateur, un recours merveilleux contre deux périls qui menacent alors le jeune artiste ».

Paul Klee connaît ses premiers grands succès en 1917, pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. C'est un peintre et un pédagogue apprécié : dès septembre 1920, il est appelé à enseigner au Bauhaus de Weimar fondé par Walter Gropius, en 1919. En 1931, il est professeur à l'Académie des beaux-arts de Düsseldorf, d'où il est congédié en 1933 par les nationaux-socialistes qui l'attaquent violemment. Exilé en Suisse à partir de 1934, il demande sa naturalisation, mais il ne l'obtient que quelques jours après sa mort en 1940.

Ses cendres ont été inhumées en 1946, au cimetière de la Schosshalde de Berne. C'est également à Berne que l'architecte Renzo Piano a édifié le Centre Paul-Klee, ouvert depuis le 20 juin 2005, et où l'on trouve une très grande variété des œuvres du peintre, depuis ses dessins jusqu'à ses marionnettes.

Son œuvre, que son fils Felix définit comme « énigmatique », a posé bien des questions aux critiques d'art, car elle suit un cheminement peu commun. De constructive qu'elle était au temps du Bauhaus, elle devient graduellement plus intuitive et, selon Antoni Tàpies, plus spirituelle : « Klee est en Occident un de ces privilégiés qui ont su donner au monde de l'art la nouvelle orientation spirituelle qui manque aujourd'hui où les religions semblent faire faillite. On pourrait voir en lui le parfait représentant de ce que Mircea Eliade appelle l'unique création du monde moderne occidental. » Wikipedia  

✵ 18. décembre 1879 – 29. juin 1940
Paul Klee photo
Paul Klee: 129   citations 0   J'aime

Paul Klee citations célèbres

Paul Klee Citations

“La tempête me clarifie et la vie me captive.”

Journal, 1957

“Animal humain, horloge de sang.”

Journal, 1957

“Travail plutôt préparatoire. Un Oiseau Phénix.”

Un homme brandissant les poings serrés, en forme de ramure. Et un autre à qui pousse une denture de fauve dans un moment de passion.
Journal, 1957

Paul Klee: Citations en anglais

“His [ Van Gogh's] pathos is alien to me, especially in my current phase, but he is certainly a genius. Pathetic to the point of being pathological, this endangered man can endanger one who does not see through him. Here a brain is consumed by the fire of a star. It frees itself in its work just before the catastrophe. Deepest tragedy takes place here, real tragedy, natural tragedy, exemplary tragedy. Permit me to be terrified.”

Quote (1908), # 816, in The Diaries of Paul Klee; University of California Press, 1964; as quoted by Francesco Mazzaferro, in 'The Diaries of Paul Klee - Part Three' : Klee as a Secessionist and a Neo-Impressionist Artist http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev.html
1903 - 1910

“Nature can afford to be prodigal in everything, the artist must be frugal down to the last detail.”

Diary entry (Munich, 1909), # 857, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968, p. 236
1903 - 1910
Contexte: Nature can afford to be prodigal in everything, the artist must be frugal down to the last detail.
Nature is garrulous to the point of confusion, let the artist be truly taciturn.

“The main thing now is not to paint precociously but to be, or at least become, an individual.”

Diary entry (3 June 1902), # 411, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968
1895 - 1902
Contexte: The main thing now is not to paint precociously but to be, or at least become, an individual. The art of mastering life is the prerequisite for all further forms of expression, whether they are paintings, sculptures, tragedies, or musical compositions.

“My mirror probes down to the heart. I write words on the forehead and around the corners of the mouth. My human faces are truer than the real ones.”

Diary entry (Munich, 1901), # 136, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968, p. 48
1895 - 1902

“Things appear to assume a broader and more diversified meaning, often seemingly contradicting the rational experience of yesterday. There is a striving to emphasize the essential character of the accidental.”

Section V
1916 - 1920, Creative Credo (1920)
Contexte: Formerly we used to represent things visible on earth, things we either liked to look at or would have liked to see. Today we reveal the reality that is behind visible things, thus expressing the belief that the visible world is merely an isolated case in relation to the universe and that there are many more other, latent realities. Things appear to assume a broader and more diversified meaning, often seemingly contradicting the rational experience of yesterday. There is a striving to emphasize the essential character of the accidental.

“Art does not reproduce what we see. It makes us see.”

Section I

(de) Kunst gibt nicht das Sichtbare wieder, sondern macht sichtbar.
1916 - 1920, Creative Credo (1920)
Variante: Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.

“The changeover was complete; in the summer of 1907 I devoted myself entirely to the appearance of nature and upon these studies built my black-and-white landscapes on glass, 1907/1908.”

Quote (1908), # 831, in The Diaries of Paul Klee; University of California Press, 1964; as quoted by Francesco Mazzaferro, in 'The Diaries of Paul Klee - Part Three' : Klee as a Secessionist and a Neo-Impressionist Artist http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev.html
1903 - 1910

“The eye travels along the paths cut out for it in the work.”

I.13 Productive | Receptive, p. 33
1921 - 1930, Pedagogical Sketch Book, (1925)

“In art, too, there is room enough for exact research... What was accomplished in music before the end of the eighteenth century has hardly been begun in the pictorial field.”

quote of Paul Klee from the text Exact experiments in the realm of art, 1928; as quoted in 'Klee & Kandinsky', 2015 exhibition text, Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau Munich, 2015-2016 https://www.zpk.org/en/exhibitions/review_0/2015/klee-kandinsky-969.html
1921 - 1930

“For the artist communication with nature remains the most essential condition. The artist is human; himself nature; part of nature within natural space.”

Klee's statement written in 1923, in 'Paths of the Study of Natura' (Wage dar Natur studiums), Paul Klee; in Yearbook of the Staatlich. Bauhaus, Weimar, 1919-1923, Bauhaus Verlag, Weimar, 1923
1921 - 1930

“.. I thought I had come into the clear in art when for the first time I was able to apply an abstract style to nature.”

Paul Klee, in an autobiographical text for Wilhelm Hausenstein, 1919; as quoted in 'Klee & Kandinsky', 2015 exhibition text, Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau Munich, 2015-2016 https://www.zpk.org/en/exhibitions/review_0/2015/klee-kandinsky-969.html
1916 - 1920

“The more horrible this world (as today, for instance), the more abstract our art, whereas a happy world brings forth an art of the here and now.”

Diary entry (1915), # 951 , in The Diaries of Paul Klee, translation: Pierre B. Schneider, R. Y. Zachary and Max Knight; publisher, University of California Press, 1964
1916 - 1920
Variante: The more horrifying this world becomes (as it is these days) the more art becomes abstract; while a world at peace produces realistic art.
Variante: The more horrifying this world becomes, the more art becomes abstract; while a world at peace produces realistic art. (this variant was quoted in the speech "Between Two Ages: The Meaning Of Our Times" by Wm. Van Dusen Wishard) http://www.commonwealthnorth.org/transcripts/wishard.html

“And now an altogether revolutionary discovery: to adapt oneself to the contents of the paintbox is more important than [to] nature and its study. I must some day be able to improvise freely on the chromatic keyboard of the rows of watercolor cup.”

Quote (1911), Diary # 873; as cited by Francesco Mazzaferro, in 'The Diaries of Paul Klee Part Four', : Klee as an Expressionist and Constructivist Painter http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev27.html
1911 - 1914

“Alfred Kubin, my benefactor, has arrived! He acted so enthusiastic that he carried me away. We actually sat entranced in front of my drawings! Really quite entranced! Profoundly entranced!”

Quote (early 1911), Diary # 888; as cited by Francesco Mazzaferro, in 'The Diaries of Paul Klee Part Four', : Klee as an Expressionist and Constructivist Painter http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev27.html
Alfred Kubin understood Klee's hieroglyphic language, based on symbols and signs and bought a series of works. As a reaction Klee started in February 1911 to make a precise catalog of all the works, still in his possession
1911 - 1914

“Kandinsky wants to organize a new society of artists. I came to feel a deep trust in him [ Kandinsky ]. He is somebody, and has an exceptionally beautiful and lucid mind.”

Quote from Diaries III, 1911; as quoted by Enric Jardi, Paul Klee, Rizzoli Intl Pubns, 1991 - ISBN 0-8478-1343-6, p 12
In Autumn 1911 Klee made an acquaintance with August Macke and Kandinsky, and in winter he joined the editorial team of the almanac Der Blaue Reiter. After meeting Kandinsky in Munch, Klee recorded this.
1911 - 1914

“We [at the Bauhaus, in Dessau - where Klee was art teacher with Kandinsky ] construct and construct, and yet intuition still has its uses. Without it we can do a lot, but not everything... When intuition is joined to exact research it speeds the progress of exact research..”

1921 - 1930
Source: 'Bauhaus prospectus 1929'; as quoted in Artists on Art, from the 14th – 20th centuries, ed. by Robert Goldwater and Marco Treves; Pantheon Books, 1972, London, p. 444

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