Plutarch cytaty

strona 5

„Jeżeli twierdzisz, że natura zaprojektowała Cię abyś jadł mięso, to najpierw zabij własnoręcznie to co zamierzasz zjeść. Zrób to, uzbrojony jednak tylko w to, w co wyposażyła Cię natura, bez pomocy noża, tasaka czy topora.”

„Broda nie czyni nikogo filozofem.”

„Umysł nie jest naczyniem, które należy napełnić, lecz ogniem, który trzeba rozniecić.”

„Medycyna i gimnastyka leczą ciało. Lekarstwem dla chorej duszy jest tylko filozofia.”

„Macie zwyczaj nazywania dzikimi bestiami węże, leopardy i lwy; lecz sami jesteście splamieni krwią i w niczym nie ustępujecie ich okrucieństwu. One zabijają jedynie dla zdobywania swojego normalnego pożywienia, lecz wy zabijacie by wykwintniej zastawić stół.”

„Życie nie jest koniecznie, konieczna jest podróż.”

„Tak jak but zmienia kształt przez nogę, a nie odwrotnie, tak też duchowe pragnienia zmieniają życie człowieka.”

„Trzeba żyć, a nie tylko istnieć.”

„Jeśli przeciwnik popadł w gniew, mądry pozwala sporowi wygasnąć.”

„Z wszystkich ludzkich rzeczy tylko wiedza jest nieśmiertelna.”

„Przyjaciel jest bardziej konieczny niż ogień i woda.”

„Synowie władców i wysoko urodzonych powinni przede wszystkim doskonalić naukę jazdy konno.”

„Mężowie w tym są niesprawiedliwi, bo wymagają od swych żon wierności, a sami nie zawsze jej dochowują. Podobni są w tym do owego hetmana, który od żołnierzy wymaga, żeby odważnie walczyli, a sam ucieka.”

„Świnia poucza Minerwę.”

„Bardziej królewską rzeczą niż zwyciężanie jest panowanie nad samym sobą.”

„Puste beczki i głupcy robią dużo hałasu.”

„Kto uciechom Wenery zbyt trwożnie się broni, grzeszy równie jak drugi, co ją nadto goni.”

„Działać (…) powinniśmy zawsze z pełną świadomością celu.”

„Milczenie w odpowiednim momencie jest ważniejsze i lepsze od wszelkich słów.”

„Najlepszą wagą do mierzenia przyjaźni jest nieszczęście.”

„Wieziesz Cezara i jego los.”

„Śmierć jest końcem wszystkich spraw życia ludzkiego, wyjąwszy przesądy i zabobony.”

„Łatwiej jest miasto w powietrzu wybudować niż założyć państwo bez religii.”

„Charakter to długotrwałe przyzwyczajenie.”

„Kiedy zgasi się świece, wszystkie kobiety pięknieją.”

„O zmarłych nic, jeśli nie dobrze.”

„Nie ma groźniejszego potwora od człowieka.”

„Człowiek rozumny nie przychodzi na biesiadę, jakby był tylko garnkiem do napchania, ale po to takż, aby użyć i poważnej rozmowy, i żartów, i posłuchać czegoś, i samemu opowiedzieć w towarzystwie coś stosownego w danych okolicznościach - jeżeli zebranie ma stanowić dla obecnych przyjemność.”

„Nie uważajmy krótkotrwałego dobra za wielkie zło i nie bądźmy niewdzięczni za to, co los nam dał, dlatego ze nie dało tego, czegośmy się spodziewali.”

„Żądza zadawani bólu jest tym większa, im większa jest słabość.”

“A soldier told Pelopidas, "We are fallen among the enemies." Said he, "How are we fallen among them more than they among us?"”

“King Agis said, "The Lacedæmonians are not wont to ask how many, but where the enemy are."”

“As it is in the proverb, played Cretan against Cretan.”

“Diogenes the Cynic, when a little before his death he fell into a slumber, and his physician rousing him out of it asked him whether anything ailed him, wisely answered, "Nothing, sir; only one brother anticipates another,—Sleep before Death."”

“Be ruled by time, the wisest counsellor of all.”

“He was a man, which, as Plato saith, is a very inconstant creature.”

“Medicine, to produce health, has to examine disease; and music, to create harmony, must investigate discord.”

“Socrates said, "Bad men live that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they may live."”

“These Macedonians," said he, "are a rude and clownish people, that call a spade a spade.”

“Valour, however unfortunate, commands great respect even from enemies: but the Romans despise cowardice, even though it be prosperous.”

“When men are arrived at the goal, they should not turn back.”

“A traveller at Sparta, standing long upon one leg, said to a Lacedæmonian, "I do not believe you can do as much." "True," said he, "but every goose can."”

“It is a difficult task, O citizens, to make speeches to the belly, which has no ears.”

“When he was wounded with an arrow in the ankle, and many ran to him that were wont to call him a god, he said smiling, "That is blood, as you see, and not, as Homer saith, ‘such humour as distils from blessed gods.'"”

“As Athenodorus was taking his leave of Cæsar, "Remember," said he, "Cæsar, whenever you are angry, to say or do nothing before you have repeated the four-and-twenty letters to yourself."”

“Themistocles being asked whether he would rather be Achilles or Homer, said, "Which would you rather be,—a conqueror in the Olympic games, or the crier that proclaims who are conquerors?"”

“It was the saying of Bion, that though the boys throw stones at frogs in sport, yet the frogs do not die in sport but in earnest.”

“For to err in opinion, though it be not the part of wise men, is at least human.”

“The correct analogy for the mind is not a vessel that needs filling, but wood that needs igniting — no more — and then it motivates one towards originality and instills the desire for truth. Suppose someone were to go and ask his neighbors for fire and find a substantial blaze there, and just stay there continually warming himself: that is no different from someone who goes to someone else to get to some of his rationality, and fails to realize that he ought to ignite his own flame, his own intellect, but is happy to sit entranced by the lecture, and the words trigger only associative thinking and bring, as it were, only a flush to his cheeks and a glow to his limbs; but he has not dispelled or dispersed, in the warm light of philosophy, the internal dank gloom of his mind.”

“Socrates thought that if all our misfortunes were laid in one common heap, whence every one must take an equal portion, most persons would be contented to take their own and depart.”

“One made the observation of the people of Asia that they were all slaves to one man, merely because they could not pronounce that syllable No.”

“When Darius offered him ten thousand talents, and to divide Asia equally with him, "I would accept it," said Parmenio, "were I Alexander." "And so truly would I," said Alexander, "if I were Parmenio." But he answered Darius that the earth could not bear two suns, nor Asia two kings.”

“By these criteria let Alexander also be judged! For from his words, from his deeds, and from the instruction' which he imparted, it will be seen that he was indeed a philosopher.”

“Cato used to assert that wise men profited more by fools than fools by wise men; for that wise men avoided the faults of fools, but that fools would not imitate the good examples of wise men.”

“It is wise to be silent when occasion requires, and better than to speak, though never so well.”

“Cato requested old men not to add the disgrace of wickedness to old age, which was accompanied with many other evils.”

“A Roman divorced from his wife, being highly blamed by his friends, who demanded, "Was she not chaste? Was she not fair? Was she not fruitful?" holding out his shoe, asked them whether it was not new and well made. "Yet," added he, "none of you can tell where it pinches me."”

“Fate, however, is to all appearance more unavoidable than unexpected.”

“These are the materials for reflection which history affords to those who choose to make use of them.”