Plutarch cytaty

strona 4

„Jeżeli twierdzisz, że natura zaprojektowała Cię abyś jadł mięso, to najpierw zabij własnoręcznie to co zamierzasz zjeść. Zrób to, uzbrojony jednak tylko w to, w co wyposażyła Cię natura, bez pomocy noża, tasaka czy topora.”

„Broda nie czyni nikogo filozofem.”

„Umysł nie jest naczyniem, które należy napełnić, lecz ogniem, który trzeba rozniecić.”

„Medycyna i gimnastyka leczą ciało. Lekarstwem dla chorej duszy jest tylko filozofia.”

„Macie zwyczaj nazywania dzikimi bestiami węże, leopardy i lwy; lecz sami jesteście splamieni krwią i w niczym nie ustępujecie ich okrucieństwu. One zabijają jedynie dla zdobywania swojego normalnego pożywienia, lecz wy zabijacie by wykwintniej zastawić stół.”

„Życie nie jest koniecznie, konieczna jest podróż.”

„Tak jak but zmienia kształt przez nogę, a nie odwrotnie, tak też duchowe pragnienia zmieniają życie człowieka.”

„Trzeba żyć, a nie tylko istnieć.”

„Jeśli przeciwnik popadł w gniew, mądry pozwala sporowi wygasnąć.”

„Z wszystkich ludzkich rzeczy tylko wiedza jest nieśmiertelna.”

„Przyjaciel jest bardziej konieczny niż ogień i woda.”

„Synowie władców i wysoko urodzonych powinni przede wszystkim doskonalić naukę jazdy konno.”

„Mężowie w tym są niesprawiedliwi, bo wymagają od swych żon wierności, a sami nie zawsze jej dochowują. Podobni są w tym do owego hetmana, który od żołnierzy wymaga, żeby odważnie walczyli, a sam ucieka.”

„Świnia poucza Minerwę.”

„Bardziej królewską rzeczą niż zwyciężanie jest panowanie nad samym sobą.”

„Puste beczki i głupcy robią dużo hałasu.”

„Kto uciechom Wenery zbyt trwożnie się broni, grzeszy równie jak drugi, co ją nadto goni.”

„Działać (…) powinniśmy zawsze z pełną świadomością celu.”

„Milczenie w odpowiednim momencie jest ważniejsze i lepsze od wszelkich słów.”

„Najlepszą wagą do mierzenia przyjaźni jest nieszczęście.”

„Wieziesz Cezara i jego los.”

„Śmierć jest końcem wszystkich spraw życia ludzkiego, wyjąwszy przesądy i zabobony.”

„Łatwiej jest miasto w powietrzu wybudować niż założyć państwo bez religii.”

„Charakter to długotrwałe przyzwyczajenie.”

„Kiedy zgasi się świece, wszystkie kobiety pięknieją.”

„O zmarłych nic, jeśli nie dobrze.”

„Nie ma groźniejszego potwora od człowieka.”

„Człowiek rozumny nie przychodzi na biesiadę, jakby był tylko garnkiem do napchania, ale po to takż, aby użyć i poważnej rozmowy, i żartów, i posłuchać czegoś, i samemu opowiedzieć w towarzystwie coś stosownego w danych okolicznościach - jeżeli zebranie ma stanowić dla obecnych przyjemność.”

„Nie uważajmy krótkotrwałego dobra za wielkie zło i nie bądźmy niewdzięczni za to, co los nam dał, dlatego ze nie dało tego, czegośmy się spodziewali.”

„Żądza zadawani bólu jest tym większa, im większa jest słabość.”

“Thus they let their anger and fury take from them the sense of humanity, and demonstrated that no beast is more savage than man when possessed with power answerable to his rage.”

“Alcibiades had a very handsome dog, that cost him seven thousand drachmas; and he cut off his tail, "that," said he, "the Athenians may have this story to tell of me, and may concern themselves no further with me."”

“To one commending an orator for his skill in amplifying petty matters, Agesilaus said, "I do not think that shoemaker a good workman that makes a great shoe for a little foot."”

“Antagoras the poet was boiling a conger, and Antigonus, coming behind him as he was stirring his skillet, said, "Do you think, Antagoras, that Homer boiled congers when he wrote the deeds of Agamemnon?" Antagoras replied, "Do you think, O king, that Agamemnon, when he did such exploits, was a peeping in his army to see who boiled congers?"”

“The pilot cannot mitigate the billows or calm the winds.”

“Authority and place demonstrate and try the tempers of men, by moving every passion and discovering every frailty.”

“Ought a man to be confident that he deserves his good fortune, and think much of himself when he has overcome a nation, or city, or empire; or does fortune give this as an example to the victor also of the uncertainty of human affairs, which never continue in one stay? For what time can there be for us mortals to feel confident, when our victories over others especially compel us to dread fortune, and while we are exulting, the reflection that the fatal day comes now to one, now to another, in regular succession, dashes our joy.”

“He said that in his whole life he most repented of three things: one was that he had trusted a secret to a woman; another, that he went by water when he might have gone by land; the third, that he had remained one whole day without doing any business of moment.”

“You speak truth," said Themistocles; "I should never have been famous if I had been of Seriphus; nor you, had you been of Athens.”

“Said Periander, "Hesiod might as well have kept his breath to cool his pottage."”

“Lamachus chid a captain for a fault; and when he had said he would do so no more, "Sir," said he, "in war there is no room for a second miscarriage." Said one to Iphicrates, "What are ye afraid of?" "Of all speeches," said he, "none is so dishonourable for a general as ‘I should not have thought of it.'"”

“Statesmen are not only liable to give an account of what they say or do in public, but there is a busy inquiry made into their very meals, beds, marriages, and every other sportive or serious action.”

“What spectator… would not exclaim… that through Fortune the foreign host was prevailing beyond its deserts, but through Virtue the Hellenes were holding out beyond their ability? And if the ones (i. e., the enemy) gains the upper hand, this will be the work of Fortune or of some jealous deity or of divine retribution; but if the others (i. e., the Greeks) prevail, it will be Virtue and daring, friendship and fidelity, that will win the guerdon of victory? These were, in fact, the only support that Alexander had with him at this time, since Fortune had put a barrier between him and the rest of his forces and equipment, fleets, horse, and camp. Finally, the Macedonians routed the barbarians, and, when they had fallen, pulled down their city on their heads.”

“T is a wise saying, Drive on your own track.”

“Pythagoras, when he was asked what time was, answered that it was the soul of this world.”

“The most perfect soul, says Heraclitus, is a dry light, which flies out of the body as lightning breaks from a cloud.”

“When one told Plistarchus that a notorious railer spoke well of him, "I 'll lay my life," said he, "somebody hath told him I am dead, for he can speak well of no man living."”

“Marius said, "I see the cure is not worth the pain."”

“Whenever Alexander heard Philip had taken any town of importance, or won any signal victory, instead of rejoicing at it altogether, he would tell his companions that his father would anticipate everything, and leave him and them no opportunities of performing great and illustrious actions.”

“It is no great wonder if in long process of time, while fortune takes her course hither and thither, numerous coincidences should spontaneously occur. If the number and variety of subjects to be wrought upon be infinite, it is all the more easy for fortune, with such an abundance of material, to effect this similarity of results.”

“To conduct great matters and never commit a fault is above the force of human nature.”

“The very spring and root of honesty and virtue lie in the felicity of lighting on good education.”

“What meal is not expensive? That for which no animal is put to death. … one participating of feeling, of seeing, of hearing, of imagination, and of intellection; which each animal hath received from Nature for the acquiring of what is agreeable to it, and the avoiding what is disagreeable.”

“I, for my own part, had much rather people should say of me that there neither is nor ever was such a man as Plutarch, than that they should say, "Plutarch is an unsteady, fickle, froward, vindictive, and touchy fellow."”

“And it is said that when he took his seat for the first time under the golden canopy on the royal throne, Demaratus the Corinthian, a well-meaning man and a friend of Alexander's, as he had been of Alexander's father, burst into tears, as old men will, and declared that those Hellenes were deprived of great pleasure who had died before seeing Alexander seated on the throne of Dareius.”

“Eat not thy heart; which forbids to afflict our souls, and waste them with vexatious cares.”

“And Archimedes, as he was washing, thought of a manner of computing the proportion of gold in King Hiero's crown by seeing the water flowing over the bathing-stool. He leaped up as one possessed or inspired, crying, "I have found it! Eureka!"”

“Pyrrhus said, "If I should overcome the Romans in another fight, I were undone."”

“Cicero called Aristotle a river of flowing gold, and said of Plato's Dialogues, that if Jupiter were to speak, it would be in language like theirs.”