Michel Foucault cytaty (143 cytatów, strona 4)

Źródło: Intelektualiści a władza (rozmowa między Michelem Foucault a Gilles’em Deluze’em), przeł., Sławomir Magala, „Miesięcznik Literacki”, nr 11/1985.

O młodzieży , O walce

„Masy najwyraźniej same dobrze wiedzą, o co chodzi, nie mają złudzeń – wiedzą znacznie lepiej od niego [intelektualisty] i z pewnością są w stanie wyrażać swoje poglądy.”

Michel Foucault

Źródło: Intelektualiści a władza (rozmowa między Michelem Foucault a Gilles’em Deluze’em), przeł., Sławomir Magala, „Miesięcznik Literacki”, nr 11/1985.

„Jesteśmy poddani produkcji prawdy przez władzę i nie możemy sprawować władzy inaczej jak tylko przez produkcję prawdy.(…) Władza nigdy nie zaprzestaje swej ingerencji, swej inkwizycji, swej rejestracji prawdy. Ona instytucjonalizuje, profesjonalizuje i nagradza jej poszukiwanie.”

Michel Foucault

Źródło: Porządek dyskursu, tłum.M. Kozłowski, wyd.: Słowo/Obraz Terytoria, Gdańsk 2002.

O poszukiwaniu

„Kapitalizm mógł przetrwać jedynie za cenę kontrolowanego wtłaczania ciał w aparat wytwórczy i dostosowania zjawisk populacyjnych do procesów ekonomicznych.”

Michel Foucault Historia seksualności

Źródło: Historia seksualności, t. 1 Wola wiedzy, tłum.B. Banasiak, K. Matuszewski, Czytelnik, Warszawa 2000.

O historii , O wiedzę , O woli

„Przestępstwo jest zbyt pożyteczne, aby można było marzyć o tak niedorzecznej i tak w końcu niebezpiecznej sprawie, jak społeczeństwo bez przestępstw. Bez przestępstwa nie ma policji. Co pozwala ludności zaakceptować obecność policji, kontrolę policyjną, jeśli nie lęk przed przestępcą? To cudowna gratka. On i tylko on usprawiedliwia tę tak nową a tak potężną instytucję.”

Michel Foucault

Źródło: Gry władzy, tłum.T. Komendant, [w:] Literatura na świecie, nr 6/1988.

O literaturze

Michel Foucault: Cytaty po angielsku

“It is ugly to be punishable, but there is no glory in punishing. Hence the double system of protection that justice has set up between itself and the punishment it imposes.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), pp. 10

“He who is subjected to a field of visibility, and who knows it, assumes responsibility for the constraints of power; he makes them play spontaneously upon himself; he inscribes in himself the power relation in which he simultaneously plays both roles; he becomes the principle of his own subjection.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Discipline and Punish (1977)

“We are aware of all the inconveniences of prison, and that it is dangerous when it is not useless. And yet one cannot 'see' how to replace it. It is the detestable solution, which one seems unable to do without.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Part Four, Complete and austere institutions
Discipline and Punish (1977)

“Is it surprising that prisons resemble factories, schools, barracks, hospitals, which all resemble prisons?”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Discipline and Punish (1977) as translated by Alan Sheridan, p. 228
Discipline and Punish (1977)

“When I was a student in the 1950s, I read Husserl, Sartre, Merleau-Ponty. When you feel an overwhelming influence, you try to open a window. Paradoxically enough, Heidegger is not very difficult for a Frenchman to understand. When every word is an enigma, you are in a not-too-bad position to understand Heidegger. Being and Time is difficult, but the more recent works are clearer. Nietzsche was a revelation to me. I felt that there was someone quite different from what I had been taught. I read him with a great passion and broke with my life, left my job in the asylum, left France: I had the feeling I had been trapped. Through Nietzsche, I had become a stranger to all that.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Truth, Power, Self : An Interview with Michel Foucault (25 October 1982)

“In the ceremonies of the public execution, the main character was the people, whose real and immediate presence was required for the performance.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter One, pp. 56

“I'm very proud that some people think that I'm a danger for the intellectual health of students. When people start thinking of health in intellectual activities, I think there is something wrong. In their opinion I am a dangerous man, since I am a crypto-Marxist, an irrationalist, a nihilist.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Truth, Power, Self : An Interview with Michel Foucault (25 October 1982)

“How to define the moment that I write?”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Qui définit le moment où j'écris?
"Un cours inedit" in Magazine littéraire (May 1984), page 34.

“The most defenseless tenderness and the bloodiest of powers have a similar need of confession. Western man has become a confessing animal.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Vol. I, p. 59
History of Sexuality (1976–1984)

“Navigation brought man face to face with the uncertainty of destiny, where each is left to himself and every departure might always be the last. The madman on his crazy boat sets sail for the other world, and it is from the other world that he comes when he disembarks. This enforced navigation is both rigorous division and absolute Passage, serving to underline in real and imaginary terms the liminal situation of the mad in medieval society. It was a highly symbolic role, made clear by the mental geography involved, where the madman was confined at the gates of the cities. His exclusion was his confinement, and if he had no prison other than the threshold itself he was still detained at this place of passage. In a highly symbolic position he is placed on the inside of the outside, or vice versa. A posture that is still his today, if we admit that what was once the visible fortress of social order is now the castle of our own consciousness.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Part One: 1. Stultifera Navis
History of Madness (1961)

“At the end of the Middle Ages, leprosy disappeared from the Western world. In the margins of the community, at the gates of cities, there stretched wastelands which sickness had ceased to haunt but had left sterile and long uninhabitable. For centuries is, these reaches would belong to the non-human. From the fourteenth to the seventeenth century, they would wait, soliciting with strange incantations a new incarnation of disease, another grimace of terror, renewed rites of purification and exclusion.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Part One: 1. Stultifera Navis
History of Madness (1961)

“Discipline 'makes' individuals; it is the specific technique of a power that regards individuals both as objects and as instruments of its exercise. It is not a triumphant power…it is a modest, suspicious power, which functions as a calculated, but permanent economy.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Discipline and Punish (1977)

“A utopia of judicial reticence: take away life, but prevent the patient from feeling it; deprive the prisoner of all rights, but do not inflict pain; impose penalties free of all pain. Recourse to psycho-pharmacology and to various physiological ‘disconnectors’, even if it is temporary, is a logical consequence of this ‘non-corporal’ penalty.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter One, The Spectacle of the Scaffold

“If our intention now is to reveal classical unreason on its own terms, outside of its ties with dreams and error, it must be understood not as a form of reason that is somehow diseased, lost or mad, but quite simply as reason dazzled.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Part Two: 2. The Transcendence of Delirium
History of Madness (1961)

“There has been an inversion in the hierarchy of the two principles of antiquity, “Take care of yourself” and “Know yourself.” In Greco-Roman culture, knowledge of oneself appeared as the consequence of the care of the self. In the modern world, knowledge of oneself constitutes the fundamental principle.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

“Technologies of the Self,” Ethics, Subjectivity and Truth (1994), p. 228

“What is important is that sex was not only a question of sensation and pleasure, of law and interdiction, but also of the true and the false.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

L’important, c’est que le sexe n’ait pas été seulement affaire de sensation et de plaisir, de loi ou d’interdiction, mais aussi de vrai et de faux.
Vol. I, p. 76
History of Sexuality (1976–1984)

“The condemned man found himself transformed into a hero by the sheer extend of his widely advertised crimes, and sometimes the affirmation of his belated repentance. Against the law, against the rich, the powerful, the magistrates, the constabulary or the watch, against taxes and their collectors, he appeared to have waged a struggle with which one all too easily identified. The proclamation of these crimes blew up to epic proportions the tiny struggle that passed unperceived in everyday life. If the condemned man was shown to be repentant, accepting the verdict, asking both God and man for forgiveness for his crimes, it was as if he had come through some process of purification: he died, in his own way, like a saint.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter One: The Spectacle of the scaffold, pp. 67

“The pastorate was formed against a sort of intoxication of religious behavior, examples of which are found throughout the Middle East in the second, third, and fourth centuries, and to which certain Gnostic sects in particular bear striking and indisputable testimony. In at least some of these Gnostic sects, in fact, the identification of matter with evil, and as absolute evil, obviously entailed certain consequences. This might be, for example, a kind of vertigo or enchantment provoked by a sort of unlimited asceticism that could lead to suicide: freeing oneself from matter as quickly as possible. There is also the idea, the theme, of destroying matter through the exhaustion of the evils it contains, of committing every possible sin, going to the very end of the domain of evil opened up by matter, and thus destroying matter. Let us sin, then, and sin to infinity. There is also the theme of the nullification of the world of the law, to destroy which one must first destroy the law, that is to say, break every law. One must respond to every law established by the world, or by the powers of the world, by violating it, systematically breaking the law and in effect, overthrowing the reign of the one who created the world.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Lecture 8 (1 March 1978), p. 195
Security, Population, Territory (1978)

“He who is subjected to a field of visibility, and who knows it, assumes responsibility for the contraints of power; he makes them play spontaneously upon himself; he inscribes in himself the power relation which he simultaneously plays both roles; he becomes the principle of his own subjection.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Part Three, Panopticism
Discipline and Punish (1977)

“Absurdity destroys the and of the enumeration by making impossible the in where the things enumerated would be divided up.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

Preface
The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (1970)

“Sometimes, because my position has not been made clear enough, people think I’m a sort of radical anarchist who has an absolute hatred of power. No! What I am trying to do is to approach this extremely important and tangled phenomenon in our society, the exercise of power, with the most reflective, and I would say prudent attitude. Prudent in my analysis, in the moral and theoretical postulates I use: I try to figure out what’s at stake. But to question the relations of power in the most scrupulous and attentive manner possible, looking into all the domains of its exercise, that’s not the same thing as constructing a mythology of power as the beast of the apocalypse.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

"Power, Moral Values, and the Intellectual", interview in History of the Present 4 (Spring 1988)

“The critical ontology of ourselves has to be considered not, certainly, as a theory, a doctrine, nor even as a permanent body of knowledge that is accumulating; it has to be conceived as an attitude, an ethos, a philosophical life in which the critique of what we are is at one and the same time the historical analysis of the limits that are imposed on us and an experiment with the possibility of going beyond them.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

What is Enlightenment? (1978)

“This dysfunction of power was related to a central excess: what might be called the monarchical 'super-power', which identified the right to punish with the personal power of the sovereign.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter Two, pp.80

“In the old system, the body of the condemned man became the king's property, on which the sovereign left his mark and brought down the effects of his power. Now he will be rather the property of society, the object of a collective and useful appropriation.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault książka Discipline and Punish

Źródło: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter Three, The Gentle Way in Punishment

“There is object proof that homosexuality is more interesting than heterosexuality. It's that one knows a considerable number of heterosexuals who would wish to become homosexuals, whereas one knows very few homosexuals who would really like to become heterosexuals.”

Help us translate this quote

Michel Foucault

As quoted in Who's Who in Contemporary Gay & Lesbian History: From World War II to the Present Day (2001) by Robert Aldrich and Gary Wotherspoon ISBN 041522974X