James George Frazer cytaty (52 cytatów)

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James George Frazer

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James George Frazer cytaty

„Ewangelie nie wspominają o dniu narodzenia Chrystusa i zgodnie z tym starożytny Kościół święta takiego nie obchodził.”

James George Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: Złota gałąź (ang. The Golden Bough), tłum. Henryk Krzeczkowski, Warszawa 1978, s. 300.

„Gdyby ludzkość postępowała zawsze logicznie i mądrze, historia nie byłaby długą kroniką głupoty i zbrodni.”

James George Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: Złota gałąź (ang. The Golden Bough), tłum. Henryk Krzeczkowski, Warszawa 1978, s. 263.

James George Frazer: Cytaty po angielsku

“Small minds cannot grasp great ideas; to their narrow comprehension, their purblind vision, nothing seems really great and important but themselves. Such minds hardly rise into religion at all.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 4, Magic and Religion.

“The heaviest calamity in English history, the breach with America, might never have occurred if George the Third had not been an honest dullard.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 3, Sympathetic Magic.
Kontekst: But once a fool always a fool, and the greater the power in his hands the more disastrous is likely to be the use he makes of it. The heaviest calamity in English history, the breach with America, might never have occurred if George the Third had not been an honest dullard.

“The true or golden rules constitute the body of applied science which we call the arts; the false are magic.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 4, Magic and Religion.
Kontekst: From the earliest times man has been engaged in a search for general rules whereby to turn the order of natural phenomena to his own advantage, and in the long search he has scraped together a great hoard of such maxims, some of them golden and some of them mere dross. The true or golden rules constitute the body of applied science which we call the arts; the false are magic.

“They too, like so much that to the common eye seems solid, may melt into air, into thin air.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 69, Farewell to Nemi
Kontekst: In the ages to come man may be able to predict, perhaps even to control, the wayward courses of the winds and the clouds, but hardly will his puny hands have strength to speed afresh our slackening planet in its orbit or rekindle the dying fire of the sun. Yet the philosopher who trembles at the idea of such distant catastrophes may console himself by reflecting that these gloomy apprehensions, like the earth and the sun themselves, are only parts of that unsubstantial world which thought has conjured up out of the void, and that the phantoms which the subtle enchantress has evoked to-day she may ban to-morrow. They too, like so much that to the common eye seems solid, may melt into air, into thin air.

“Thus the killing of a god may sometimes come to be confounded with the execution of a criminal.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 57, Public Scapegoats
Kontekst: For when a nation becomes civilized, if it does not drop human sacrifices altogether, it at least selects as victims only such wretches as would be put to death at any rate. Thus the killing of a god may sometimes come to be confounded with the execution of a criminal.

“For myth changes while custom remains constant;”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 49, Ancient Deities of Vegetation as Animals.
Kontekst: For myth changes while custom remains constant; men continue to do what their did before them, though the reasons on which their fathers acted have been long forgotten. The history of religion is a long attempt to reconcile old custom with new reason, to find a sound theory for an absurd practice.

“A Nootka wizard will make an image of a swimming fish and put it into the water in the direction from which the fish generally appear.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 3, Sympathetic Magic.
Kontekst: The natives of British Columbia live largely upon the fish which abound in their seas and rivers. If the fish do not come in due season, and the Indians are hungry, A Nootka wizard will make an image of a swimming fish and put it into the water in the direction from which the fish generally appear. This ceremony, accompanied by a prayer to the fish to come, will cause them to arrive at once.

“In primitive society, where uniformity of occupation is the rule, and the distribution of the community into various classes of workers has hardly begun, every man is more or less his own magician; he practices charms and incantations for his own good and the injury of his enemies.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 5, The Magical Control of the Weather.

“It is a common rule with primitive people not to waken a sleeper, because his soul is away and might not have time to get back; so if the man wakened without his soul, he would fall sick. If it is absolutely necessary to rouse a sleeper, it must be done very gradually, to allow the soul time to return.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 18, The Perils of the Soul.

“When a tree comes to be viewed, no longer as the body of the tree spirit, but simply as its abode which it can quit at pleasure, an important advance has been made in religious thought.”

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James Frazer książka Złota Gałąź

Źródło: The Golden Bough (1890), Chapter 9, The Worship of Trees.