Franklin Delano Roosevelt cytaty

strona 3

po ustaleniu w Jałcie powstania Tymczasowego Rządu Jedności Narodowej, w którego skład mieli wejść obok komunistów przywódcy z londyńskiej emigracji.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

na konferencji w Casablance.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

do amerykańskiego ambasadora w Moskwie, wypowiedź z 1944 roku.
Źródło: Stanisław Roszak, Jarosław Kłaczkow, Poznać przeszłość. Wiek XX. Podręcznik do historii dla szkół ponadgimnazjalnych. Zakres podstawowy, wyd. Nowa Era, Warszawa 2012, s. 178.

fragment mowy inauguracyjnej z 4 marca 1933 na rozpoczęcie pierwszej kadencji zawierającej apel o poparcie przez obywateli USA programu Nowego Ładu (New Deal).
Źródło: Mowa inauguracyjna, przeł. Piotr Rączka, w: Wielkie mowy historii, t. 2, wyd. Polityka Spółdzielnia Pracy, Warszawa 2006.

fragment mowy inauguracyjnej z 4 marca 1933 na rozpoczęcie pierwszej kadencji zawierającej apel o poparcie przez obywateli USA programu Nowego Ładu (New Deal).
Źródło: Mowa inauguracyjna, przeł. Piotr Rączka, w: Wielkie mowy historii, t. 2, wyd. Polityka Spółdzielnia Pracy, Warszawa 2006.

Autorka: Anne O’Hare, Hitler seeks jobs for all Germans http://www.isidewith.com/article/hitler-seeks-jobs-for-all-germans-does-anything-else-matter-he-a, „New York Times”, 9 lipca 1933.
O Franklinie Delano Roosevelcie

nieoficjalnie na początku 1942 roku.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Edyta Czerwonka, odcinek 1

w sierpniu 1941 na spotkaniu z Winstonem Churchillem.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Edyta Czerwonka, odcinek 1

w 1943, w liście do Stalina napisanym po konferencji w Teheranie.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

o polityce Churchilla dotyczącej utrzymania strefy wpływów w Grecji i reszcie basenu Morza Śródziemnego.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

w sierpniu 1941.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Edyta Czerwonka, odcinek 1

na konferencji prasowej w 1944 o brytyjskich koloniach w Afryce Zachodniej.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

do związkowców, którzy przedstawili mu propozycje lewicowych reform gospodarczych.
Źródło: cyt. za: Michał Sutowski, Herbatka u prezydenta http://www.krytykapolityczna.pl/MichalSutowski/Herbatkauprezydenta/menuid-295.html, krytykapolityczna,pl, 3 sierpnia 2011.

przemówienie wygłoszone po japońskim ataku na Pearl Harbor.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Edyta Czerwonka, odcinek 1

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. (ang.)
Źródło: Leksykon złotych myśli, wyboru dokonał Krzysztof Nowak, Warszawa 1998.

o francuskich Indochinach.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Anna Rajca, odcinek 2

w poufnej rozmowie ze Stalinem w Teheranie w 1943, gdy ten zaproponował „przesunięcie Polski na zachód” i ustanowienie „rządu przyjaznego ZSRR”.

fragment przemówienia wygłoszonego podczas uroczystości podpisania Karty Atlantyckiej, 14 sierpnia 1941.
Źródło: Oliver Stone's Untold History of the United States (2012), tłum. Edyta Czerwonka, odcinek 1

reakcja na doniesienia o zbrodni NKWD w Katyniu.

1930s, State of the Union Address (1935)
Kontekst: We find our population suffering from old inequalities, little changed by vast sporadic remedies. In spite of our efforts and in spite of our talk, we have not weeded out the over privileged and we have not effectively lifted up the underprivileged. Both of these manifestations of injustice have retarded happiness. No wise man has any intention of destroying what is known as the profit motive; because by the profit motive we mean the right by work to earn a decent livelihood for ourselves and for our families.
We have, however, a clear mandate from the people, that Americans must forswear that conception of the acquisition of wealth which, through excessive profits, creates undue private power over private affairs and, to our misfortune, over public affairs as well. In building toward this end we do not destroy ambition, nor do we seek to divide our wealth into equal shares on stated occasions. We continue to recognize the greater ability of some to earn more than others. But we do assert that the ambition of the individual to obtain for him and his a proper security, a reasonable leisure, and a decent living throughout life, is an ambition to be preferred to the appetite for great wealth and great power.

1930s, Address at San Diego Exposition (1935)
Kontekst: This country seeks no conquest. We have no imperial designs. From day to day and year to year, we are establishing a more perfect assurance of peace with our neighbors. We rejoice especially in the prosperity, the stability and the independence of all of the American Republics. We not only earnestly desire peace, but we are moved by a stern determination to avoid those perils that will endanger our peace with the world.

1930s, Speech to the Democratic National Convention (1936)
Kontekst: We do not see faith, hope, and charity as unattainable ideals, but we use them as stout supports of a nation fighting the fight for freedom in a modern civilization.
Faith — in the soundness of democracy in the midst of dictatorships.
Hope — renewed because we know so well the progress we have made.
Charity — in the true spirit of that grand old word. For charity literally translated from the original means love, the love that understands, that does not merely share the wealth of the giver, but in true sympathy and wisdom helps men to help themselves.

Roosevelt here slightly misquotes Thomas Babington Macaulay, who in a speech on parliamentary reform (2 March 1831) asserted: "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve."
1930s, Address at the Democratic State Convention, Syracuse, New York (1936)
Kontekst: The true conservative seeks to protect the system of private property and free enterprise by correcting such injustices and inequalities as arise from it. The most serious threat to our institutions comes from those who refuse to face the need for change. Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.
Never has a Nation made greater strides in the safeguarding of democracy than we have made during the past three years. Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time. In the words of the great essayist, "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us. Reform if you would preserve." I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.

1930s
Kontekst: Forests require many years to mature; consequently the long point of view is necessary if the forests are to be maintained for the good of our country. He who would hold this long point of view must realize the need of subordinating immediate profits for the sake of the future public welfare. … A forest is not solely so many thousand board feet of lumber to be logged when market conditions make it profitable. It is an integral part of our natural land covering, and the most potent factor in maintaining Nature's delicate balance in the organic and inorganic worlds. In his struggle for selfish gain, man has often needlessly tipped the scales so that Nature's balance has been destroyed, and the public welfare has usually been on the short-weighted side. Such public necessities, therefore, must not be destroyed because there is profit for someone in their destruction. The preservation of the forests must be lifted above mere dollars and cents considerations. … The handling of our forests as a continuous, renewable resource means permanent employment and stability to our country life.
The forests are also needed for mitigating extreme climatic fluctuations, holding the soil on the slopes, retaining the moisture in the ground, and controlling the equable flow of water in our streams. The forests are the "lungs" of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. Truly, they make the country more livable.
There is a new awakening to the importance of the forests to the country, and if you foresters remain true to your ideals, the country may confidently trust its most precious heritage to your safe-keeping.

1930s, Message to Congress on Tax Revision (1935)
Kontekst: The desire to provide security for oneself and one's family is natural and wholesome, but it is adequately served by a reasonable inheritance. Great accumulations of wealth cannot be justified on the basis of personal and family security. In the last analysis such accumulations amount to the perpetuation of great and undesirable concentration of control in a relatively few individuals over the employment and welfare of many, many others.

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontekst: If civilization is to survive, the principles of the Prince of Peace must be restored. Shattered trust between nations must be revived. Most important of all, the will for peace on the part of peace-loving nations must express itself to the end that nations that may be tempted to violate their agreements and the rights of others will desist from such a cause. There must be positive endeavors to preserve peace. America hates war. America hopes for peace. Therefore, America actively engages in the search for peace.

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontekst: Those who cherish their freedom and recognize and respect the equal right of their neighbors to be free and live in peace must work together for the triumph of law and moral principles in order that peace, justice, and confidence may prevail in the world. There must be a return to a belief in the pledged word, in the value of a signed treaty. There must be recognition of the fact that national morality is as vital as private morality.

Roosevelt here slightly misquotes Thomas Babington Macaulay, who in a speech on parliamentary reform (2 March 1831) asserted: "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us, Reform, that you may preserve."
1930s, Address at the Democratic State Convention, Syracuse, New York (1936)
Kontekst: The true conservative seeks to protect the system of private property and free enterprise by correcting such injustices and inequalities as arise from it. The most serious threat to our institutions comes from those who refuse to face the need for change. Liberalism becomes the protection for the far-sighted conservative.
Never has a Nation made greater strides in the safeguarding of democracy than we have made during the past three years. Wise and prudent men — intelligent conservatives — have long known that in a changing world worthy institutions can be conserved only by adjusting them to the changing time. In the words of the great essayist, "The voice of great events is proclaiming to us. Reform if you would preserve." I am that kind of conservative because I am that kind of liberal.

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)
Kontekst: War is a contagion, whether it be declared or undeclared. It can engulf states and peoples remote from the original scene of hostilities. We are determined to keep out of war, yet we cannot insure ourselves against the disastrous effects of war and the dangers of involvement. We are adopting such measures as will minimize our risk of involvement, but we cannot have complete protection in a world of disorder in which confidence and security have broken down.

1930s, State of the Union Address (1935)
Kontekst: Throughout the world, change is the order of the day. In every Nation economic problems, long in the making, have brought crises of many kinds for which the masters of old practice and theory were unprepared. In most Nations social justice, no longer a distant ideal, has become a definite goal, and ancient Governments are beginning to heed the call.
Thus, the American people do not stand alone in the world in their desire for change. We seek it through tested liberal traditions, through processes which retain all of the deep essentials of that republican form of representative government first given to a troubled world by the United States.

1940s, Third inaugural address (1941)

1930s, Address at Madison Square Garden (1936)
Kontekst: We had to struggle with the old enemies of peace — business and financial monopoly, speculation, reckless banking, class antagonism, sectionalism, war profiteering. They had begun to consider the Government of the United States as a mere appendage to their own affairs. We know now that Government by organized money is just as dangerous as Government by organized mob. Never before in all our history have these forces been so united against one candidate as they stand today. They are unanimous in their hate for me — and I welcome their hatred.

(British Pathé newsreel · They're Going To Get It - Roosevelt (1943) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_V6tL6QRQs)
1940s, State of the Union Address (1943)
Kontekst: I cannot tell you when or where the United Nations are going to strike next in Europe. But we are going to strike — and strike hard. I cannot tell you whether we are going to hit them in Norway, or through the Low Countries, or in France, or through Sardinia or Sicily, or through the Balkans, or through Poland — or at several points simultaneously. But I can tell you that no matter where and when we strike by land, we and the British and the Russians will hit them from the air heavily and relentlessly. Day in and day out we shall heap tons upon tons of high explosives on their war factories and utilities and seaports.
Hitler and Mussolini will understand now the enormity of their miscalculations — that the Nazis would always have the advantage of superior air power as they did when they bombed Warsaw, and Rotterdam, and London and Coventry. That superiority has gone — forever.
Yes, we believe that the Nazis and the Fascists have asked for it — and they are going to get it.

1930s, Fireside Chat in the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards (1938)
Kontekst: And I am concerned about the attitude of a candidate or his sponsors with respect to the rights of American citizens to assemble peaceably and to express publicly their views and opinions on important social and economic issues. There can be no constitutional democracy in any community which denies to the individual his freedom to speak and worship as he wishes. The American people will not be deceived by anyone who attempts to suppress individual liberty under the pretense of patriotism. This being a free country with freedom of expression — especially with freedom of the press — there will be a lot of mean blows struck between now and Election Day. By "blows" I mean misrepresentation, personal attack and appeals to prejudice. It would be a lot better, of course, if campaigns everywhere could be waged with arguments instead of blows.

1940s, Third inaugural address (1941)

1930s, Address at Chautauqua, New York (1936)

Letter to Ray Stannard Baker (20 March 1935), quoted in My Own Story: From Private and Public Papers (ed. Donald Day; Little, Brown & Co. 1951), p. 239
1930s

Franklin D. Roosevelt, radio address (March 2, 1930); reported in Public Papers of Governor Roosevelt (1930), p. 710.
1930s

1930s, Quarantine Speech (1937)

Roosevelt to Henry M. Heymann (2 December 1919), as quoted in Roosevelt and Howe (1962), by Alfred B. Rollins, Jr., p. 153
1910s

1930s, Fireside Chat in the night before signing the Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)

1930s, Message to Congress on tax revision (1935)

Response to advice from Ambassador William C. Bullitt to pursue a containment policy against the Soviet Union (1943), quoted in his account in Life (23 August 1948)
1940s

1930s, First Inaugural Address (1933)

1930s, Address at Chautauqua, New York (1936)

Address to White House Correspondents' Association, Washington, D.C. (12 February 1943)
1940s

Address to the Annual Dinner for White House Correspondents' Association, Washington, D.C. (15 March 1941). A similar (but misleading 'quote') is inscribed on the FDR memorial, in Washington D. C., which says "They (who) seek to establish systems of government based on the regimentation of all human beings by a handful of individual rulers... Call this a New Order. It is not new and it is not order".
1940s

Roosevelt's first letter, written at age five to his mother Sara Roosevelt ("Sallie") who had been ill in her room at Hyde Park. She later supplied the date - "1887" - on beginning her collection.
F.D.R. : His Personal Letters, Early Years (2005), edited by Elliott Roosevelt http://books.google.com/books?id=8p25NCpzU7YC&pg=PA6, p. 6]
1880s