“The age of ignorance commenced with the Christian system.”
Source: 1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794), Chapter XII
Thomas Paine was an English-born American political activist, philosopher, political theorist, and revolutionary. One of the Founding Fathers of the United States, he authored the two most influential pamphlets at the start of the American Revolution, and he inspired the rebels in 1776 to declare independence from Britain. His ideas reflected Enlightenment-era rhetoric of transnational human rights. He has been called "a corsetmaker by trade, a journalist by profession, and a propagandist by inclination."
Born in Thetford in the English county of Norfolk, Paine migrated to the British American colonies in 1774 with the help of Benjamin Franklin, arriving just in time to participate in the American Revolution. Virtually every rebel read his powerful pamphlet Common Sense , proportionally the all-time best-selling American title, which crystallized the rebellious demand for independence from Great Britain. His The American Crisis was a pro-revolutionary pamphlet series. Common Sense was so influential that John Adams said, "Without the pen of the author of Common Sense, the sword of Washington would have been raised in vain."
Paine lived in France for most of the 1790s, becoming deeply involved in the French Revolution. He wrote Rights of Man , in part a defense of the French Revolution against its critics. His attacks on Anglo-Irish conservative writer Edmund Burke led to a trial and conviction in absentia in 1792 for the crime of seditious libel. In 1792, despite not being able to speak French, he was elected to the French National Convention. The Girondists regarded him as an ally. Consequently, the Montagnards, especially Robespierre, regarded him as an enemy.
In December 1793, he was arrested and was taken to Luxembourg Prison in Paris. While in prison, he continued to work on The Age of Reason . Future President James Monroe used his diplomatic connections to get Paine released in November 1794. He became notorious because of his pamphlets The Age of Reason, in which he advocated deism, promoted reason and free thought, and argued against institutionalized religion in general and Christian doctrine in particular. He also published the pamphlet Agrarian Justice , discussing the origins of property, and introduced the concept of a guaranteed minimum income. In 1802, he returned to the U.S. where he died on June 8, 1809. Only six people attended his funeral as he had been ostracized for his ridicule of Christianity.
“The age of ignorance commenced with the Christian system.”
Source: 1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794), Chapter XII
1770s, African Slavery in America (March 1775)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
“Let me have none of your Popish stuff! Get away with you, good morning.”
Last words (June 1809), as quoted in The Fortnightly https://books.google.com/books?id=aCYzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA398&lpg=PA398&dq=%22Let+me+have+none+of+your+Popish+stuff%22&source=bl&ots=D0WFax-dxc&sig=Ai90qOuOHYdsoVtR1tIIP_pwgUM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiii9momsrLAhWlmoMKHVxUBS0Q6AEIJDAE#v=onepage&q=%22Let%20me%20have%20none%20of%20your%20Popish%20stuff%22&f=false, Volume 25; Volume 31, p. 398
1800s
1790s, Letter to the Addressers (1792)
1770s, African Slavery in America (March 1775)
1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
The Crisis No. I.
1770s, The American Crisis (1776–1783)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
The Crisis No. I.
1770s, The American Crisis (1776–1783)
1770s, African Slavery in America (March 1775)
1770s, Common Sense (1776)
“[W]hy do men continue to practise themselves the absurdities they despise in others?”
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Opening lines.
1770s, Common Sense (1776)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
The Crisis No. I.
1770s, The American Crisis (1776–1783)
1770s, African Slavery in America (March 1775)
1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794)
The Crisis No. II.
1770s, The American Crisis (1776–1783)
1790s, Discourse to the Theophilanthropists (1798)
“It is the nature of conquest to turn everything upside down.”
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Case of the Excise Officers http://www.thomaspaine.org/essays/other/case-of-the-excise-officers.html, (1772)
1770s
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
“I have no wish to believe on that subject.”
Last words (June 1809), as quoted in Thomas Paine's Rights of Man https://books.google.com/books?id=0SKFXdyu8NoC&pg=PA140&lpg=PA140&dq=%22POPISH+STUFF%22+PAINE&source=bl&ots=zo5gRksBtU&sig=RY-gWE_UoreJyKW2iUdTSkuDVQg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHi9W1mcrLAhWFnYMKHYMsCfQQ6AEIHDAA#v=onepage&q=%22POPISH%20STUFF%22%20PAINE&f=false, by Christopher Hitchens, p. 140
1800s
1790s, Discourse to the Theophilanthropists (1798)
1790s, Agrarian Justice (1797)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
“Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe.”
1770s, Common Sense (1776)
Context: O ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose, not only the tyranny, but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the globe. Asia, and Africa, have long expelled her — Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
“It is only by the exercise of reason that man can discover God.”
1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794)
1770s, African Slavery in America (March 1775)
The Crisis No. XIII
1770s, The American Crisis (1776–1783)
Chapter III http://www.constitution.org/tp/rightsman2.htm
1790s, Rights of Man, Part 2 (1792)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
Part 1.3 Rights of Man
1790s, Rights of Man, Part I (1791)
1790s, The Age of Reason, Part I (1794)
T. Paine: http://www.ushistory.org/paine/reason/reason2.htm |title=The Age of Reason: Part 1 Section 2 |publisher= |author=Thomas Paine |date= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821230002/http://www.ushistory.org///paine/reason/reason2.htm |deadurl=no
1790s, Agrarian Justice (1797)