John Constable cytaty

John Constable – malarz angielski, uznawany za jednego z najwybitniejszych pejzażystów XIX wieku.

Malował przede wszystkim krajobrazy angielskie , był znany z doskonałego ukazywania zjawisk przyrody. Reprezentował wzorce holenderskiego, tzw. realizmu melancholijnego . Constable nadał malarstwu pejzażowemu nowy wymiar. Nigdy nie wyjeżdżał za granicę, przez całe życie malował swoje rodzinne strony.

Malarstwo studiował w Londynie w Królewskiej Akademii i wkrótce zaczął odnosić sukcesy. W 1824 r. za obraz Wóz na siano zdobył złoty medal na paryskim Salonie, a w 1829 roku został przyjęty w poczet członków Akademii, co było niewątpliwym wyrazem uznania.

John Constable zawsze widział naturę jako dynamiczny układ. Jako pierwszy zaczął malować w plenerze. Twierdził, że malarz powinien pamiętać o tym, iż każdy dzień, a nawet godzina, jest niepowtarzalna: zmienia się kształt chmur, drzew, a przede wszystkim światło. To właśnie zjawiska atmosferyczne: siła wiatru, zachmurzenie, wilgotność powietrza, deszcz czy burza nadają krajobrazowi dynamiczny charakter. Choć swoje obrazy olejne kończył w pracowni, to podstawowe szkice wykonywał bezpośrednio w plenerze. Często odnotowywał dzień, godzinę i pogodę, przy których namalował konkretną akwarelę. Wikipedia  

✵ 11. Czerwiec 1776 – 31. Marzec 1837
John Constable Fotografia
John Constable: 53 cytaty0 Polubień

John Constable: Cytaty po angielsku

“The world is wide; no two days are alike, nor even two hours; neither were there ever two leaves of a tree alike since the creation of the world.”

John Constable

Quoted in C.R. Leslie, Memoirs of the Life of John Constable, Composed Chiefly of His Letters (1843) (Phaidon, London, 1951) p. 273
posthumous, undated

“There is nothing ugly; I never saw an ugly thing in my life: for let the form of an object be what it may, — light, shade, and perspective will always make it beautiful.”

John Constable

Quoted in C.R. Leslie, Memoirs of the Life of John Constable, Composed Chiefly of His Letters (1843), (Phaidon, London, 1951), p. 280
Reply "to a lady who, looking at an engraving of a house, called it an ugly thing"
posthumous, undated

“This appearance of the Evening was… just after a very heavy rain — more rain in the night and very — [? light] wind which continued all the — day following while making – this sketch observed the Moon easing – very beautifully… [in the] due East over the — heavy clouds from which the late showers – had fallen.”

John Constable

Inscription: 12 September, 1821, written on the back of 'Hampstead Heath, Sun setting over Harrow,' his sketch in oil on paper; as quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable (Tate Gallery Publications, London. 1993), p. 221
1820s

“The mysterious monument of Stonehenge, standing remote on a bare and boundless heath, as much unconnected with the events of past ages as it is with the uses of the present, carries you back beyond all historical records into the obscurity of a totally unknown period.”

John Constable

quote from his exhibition-text of 1836; as quoted in: Ronald Parkinson: John Constable: The Man and His Art, V&A, London, 1998 (ISBN: 1-85177-243-X), p. 89 (taken from Wikipedia)
When Constable exhibited his watercolor 'Stonehenge' (he painted in 1835) one year later, he appended this short text to the title of his famous watercolor
1830s

“A sketch will not serve more than one state of mind & will not serve to drink at again & again — in a sketch there is nothing but the one state of mind — that which you were in at the time.”

John Constable

Letter to Rev. John Fisher (3 November 1823), from John Constable's Correspondence, ed. R.B. Beckett (Ipswich, Suffolk Records Society, 1962-1970), part 6, pp. 142-143
1820s

“England, with her climate of more than vernal freshness, and in whose summer skies, and rich autumnal clouds, the observer of Nature may daily watch her endless varieties of effect.... to one brief moment caught [by the artist] from fleeting time..”

John Constable

Quote from Constable's Introduction of the 1833 edition of English landscape scenery, as cited in Constable's English Landscape Scenery, Andrew Wilton, British Museum Prints and Drawings Series, 1979; as quoted in: 'A brief history of weather in European landscape art', John E. Thornes, in Weather Volume 55, Issue 10 Oct. 2000, p. 368
Constable expressed - in his Introduction to the 1833 edition of English landscape scenery - similar sentiments as contemporary landscape-painter Turner, according to Andrew Wilton
1830s

“We see nothing truly till we understand it.”

John Constable

Quote from 'The History of Landscape Painting,' third lecture, Royal Institution (9 June 1836)
1830s, his lectures History of Landscape Painting (1836)

“The climax of absurdity to which the art may be carried, when led away from nature by fashion, may be best seen in the works of Boucher… His landscape, of which he was evidently fond, is pastoral; and such pastorality! the pastoral of the Opera house.”

John Constable

Notes of Six Lectures on Landscape Painting (1836), C.R. Leslie, Memoirs of the Life of John Constable (1843), p. 343
1830s, his lectures History of Landscape Painting (1836)

“My observations on clouds and skies are on scraps and bits of paper, and I have never yet put them together so as to form a lecture, which I shall do.... next summer.”

John Constable

1836
Quoted in Leslie Parris and Ian Fleming-Williams, Constable, (Tate Gallery Publications, London, 1993), p. 37
1830s

“My canvas soothes me into forgetfulness of the scene of turmoil and folly — and worse — of the scene around me. Every gleam of sunshine is blighted to me in the art at least. Can it therefore be wondered at that I paint continual storms? "Tempest o'er tempest roll'd"”

John Constable

still the "darkness" is majestic.
Letter to C.R. Leslie (1834), John Constable's Correspondence, ed. R.B. Beckett, (Ipswich, Suffolk Records Society, 1962-1970), vol. 3, p. 122; also quoted in Hugh Honour, Romanticism (Westview Press, 1979, ISBN 0-064-30089-7, ch. 3, p. 91
1830s

“Painting is but another word for feeling.”

John Constable

Quote from Constable's letter to Rev. John Fisher October 1821
1820s

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