Katarzyna II cytaty

Katarzyna II Aleksiejewna Wielka, ros. Екатерина II Алексеевна; urodzona jako Zofia Fryderyka Augusta, niem. Sophie Friederike Auguste zu Anhalt-Zerbst-Dornburg – księżniczka anhalcka, żona wielkiego księcia, później cesarza rosyjskiego Piotra III, a po dokonaniu zamachu stanu samodzielna cesarzowa Rosji w latach 1762-1796. Podziwiana przez zachodnich filozofów za mądrość, umiłowanie wiedzy i sprzyjanie oświeceniu, nazywana przez nich „Semiramidą Północy”, w rzeczywistości rządziła niezwykle twardą ręką. Za jej panowania doszło do ogólnego polepszenia się sytuacji chłopów cerkiewnych, mieszczan i szlachty rosyjskiej. Jednocześnie nastąpiło pogorszenie się sytuacji chłopów z majątków szlacheckich, którzy w swych prawach byli zrównani z niewolnikami. Zezwoliła szlachcie na handel poddanymi jej chłopami i zsyłanie buntowników na Syberię, krwawo stłumiła bunty kozackie i chłopskie. Uczestniczyła w rozbiorach Polski.

✵ 21. Kwiecień 1729 – 17. Listopad 1796   •   Natępne imiona Kateřina II. Ruská, Екатерина II Великая, Katharina II., die Große
Katarzyna II Fotografia
Katarzyna II: 49   Cytatów 1   Polubienie

Katarzyna II słynne cytaty

„Nawet gdyby tak było, nawet gdyby zdobył Petersburg i Moskwę, pokazałabym mu, co może uczynić stojąca na gruzach imperium silna kobieta mająca za sobą mężny i posłuszny naród!”

w odpowiedzi na ultimatum wysłane przez króla szwedzkiego Gustawa III, 1788.
Źródło: Władysław A. Serczyk, Katarzyna II

„Co wieczór jest pijany i każdy, kto chce, może nim powodować. Paryż jest zresztą znanym schronieniem przestępców i zbrodniarzy.”

o Ludwiku XVI.
Źródło: Władysław A. Serczyk, Katarzyna II, Ossolineum 1983.

„Chcę umrzeć, śmiejąc się i kochając.”

Źródło: José María López Ruiz, Tyrani i zbrodniarze. Najwięksi nikczemnicy w dziejach świata, tłum. Agata Ciastek, Dom Wydawniczy Bellona, Warszawa 2006, s. 196.

„Los nie jest tak ślepy, jakby mogło się wydawać. Najczęściej zależy od charakteru i postawy człowieka.”

Źródło: José María López Ruiz, Tyrani i zbrodniarze. Najwięksi nikczemnicy w dziejach świata, op. cit., s. 192.

„Jestem gotowa na wszystko i nie cofnę się w razie potrzeby przed niczym. Polacy przewyższyli swym szaleństwem nawet francuskie zgromadzenie narodowe.”

w liście z maja 1791 do Melchiora Grimma.
Źródło: Władysław A. Serczyk, Katarzyna II, Ossolineum 1983.

Katarzyna II cytaty

„Hrabio Aleksandrze Wasiljewiczu! Znany wam z pewnością buntownik Kościuszko, podburzywszy Polskę, w swych kontaktach z potworami rządzącymi Francją zamierza wszędzie rozsiewać bunt na złość Rosji.”

w liście z kwietnia 1794 do Aleksandra Suworowa.
Źródło: Władysław A. Serczyk, Katarzyna II, Ossolineum 1983.

„Markiz Pugaczow przysporzył mi w tym roku mnóstwo kłopotów. Musiałam się uważnie zajmować tą sprawą przez przeszło sześć tygodni.”

w liście z 1774 do Woltera o powstaniu Pugaczowa.
Źródło: Władysław A. Serczyk, Katarzyna II

„Boże, ześlij nam żądze, i to możliwie szybko.”

ulubiony toast Katarzyny II
Źródło: Adam Ian, Seks i sława. Od Kleopatry do Polańskiego, Time after Time. International, USA Los Angeles-Łódź 1991, ISBN 8390036002, s. 21.

„Brawo, feldmarszałku, Katarzyna.”

w odpowiedzi na raport gen. Aleksandra Suworowa o zajęciu Warszawy w 1795 („Praga zdobyta, Suworow”). W ten nietypowy sposób caryca dawała Suworowowi awans.

Katarzyna II: Cytaty po angielsku

“A great wind is blowing and that either gives you imagination… or a headache.”

As quoted in Daughters of Eve (1930) by Gamaliel Bradford, p. 192
Wariant: A great wind is blowing, and that gives you either imagination or a headache.

“Equality requires Institutions so well adapted, as to prevent the Rich from oppressing those who are not so wealthy as themselves”

Proposals for a New Law Code (1768)
Kontekst: The Equality of the Citizens consists in this; that they should all be subject to the same Laws.
This Equality requires Institutions so well adapted, as to prevent the Rich from oppressing those who are not so wealthy as themselves, and converting all the Charges and Employments intrusted to them as Magistrates only, to their own private Emolument.... <!-- Items 34 - 35

“You philosophers are lucky men. You write on paper and paper is patient. Unfortunate Empress that I am, I write on the susceptible skins of living beings.”

Letter to Denis Diderot, as quoted in The Affairs of Women : A Modern Miscellany (2006) by Colin Bingham

“The Grand Duke appeared to rejoice at the arrival of my mother and myself. I was in my fifteenth year. During the first ten days he paid me much attention. Even then and in that short time, I saw and understood that he did not care much for the nation that he was destined to rule, and that he clung to Lutheranism, did not like his entourage, and was very childish.”

Memoirs
Kontekst: The Grand Duke appeared to rejoice at the arrival of my mother and myself. I was in my fifteenth year. During the first ten days he paid me much attention. Even then and in that short time, I saw and understood that he did not care much for the nation that he was destined to rule, and that he clung to Lutheranism, did not like his entourage, and was very childish. I remained silent and listened, and this gained me his trust. I remember him telling me that among other things, what pleased him most about me was that I was his second cousin, and that because I was related to him, he could speak to me with an open heart. Then he told me that he was in love with one of the Empress’s maids of honor, who had been dismissed from court because of the misfortune of her mother, one Madame Lopukhina, who had been exiled to Siberia, that he would have liked to marry her, but that he was resigned to marry me because his aunt desired it. I listened with a blush to these family confidences, thanking him for his ready trust, but deep in my heart I was astonished by his imprudence and lack of judgment in many matters.

“To tempt, and to be tempted, are things very nearly allied”

Memoirs
Kontekst: To tempt, and to be tempted, are things very nearly allied, and, in spite of the finest maxims of morality impressed upon the mind, whenever feeling has anything to do in the matter, no sooner is it excited than we have already gone vastly farther than we are aware of, and I have yet to learn how it is possible to prevent its being excited.
Flight alone is, perhaps, the only remedy; but there are cases and circumstances in which flight becomes impossible, for how is it possible to fly, shun, or turn one's back in the midst of a court? The very attempt would give rise to remarks. Now, if you do not fly, there is nothing, it seems to me, so difficult as to escape from that which is essentially agreeable. All that can be said in opposition to it will appear but a prudery quite out of harmony with the natural instincts of the human heart; besides, no one holds his heart in his hand, tightening or relaxing his grasp of it at pleasure. <!-- Appleton &Co., 1850 p. 280

“The Governing Senate... has deemed it necessary to make known… that the landlords' serfs and peasants... owe their landlords proper submission and absolute obedience in all matters, according to the laws that have been enacted from time immemorial by the autocratic forefathers of Her Imperial Majesty and which have not been repealed, and which provide that all persons who dare to incite serfs and peasants to disobey their landlords shall be arrested and taken to the nearest government office, there to be punished forthwith as disturbers of the public tranquillity, according to the laws and without leniency. And should it so happen that even after the publication of the present decree of Her Imperial Majesty any serfs and peasants should cease to give the proper obedience to their landlords... and should make bold to submit unlawful petitions complaining of their landlords, and especially to petition Her Imperial Majesty personally, then both those who make the complaints and those who write up the petitions shall be punished by the knout and forthwith deported to Nerchinsk to penal servitude for life and shall be counted as part of the quota of recruits which their landlords must furnish to the army. And in order that people everywhere may know of the present decree, it shall be read in all the churches on Sundays and holy days for one month after it is received and therafter once every year during the great church festivals, lest anyone pretend ignorance.”

Decree on Serfs (1767) as quoted in A Source Book for Russian History Vol. 2 (1972) by George Vernadsky

“I will live to make myself not feared.”

As quoted in The Historians' History of the World (1904) by Henry Smith Williams, p. 423

“Power without a nation's confidence is nothing.”

As quoted in And I Quote : The Definitive Collection of Quotes, Sayings, and Jokes for the Contemporary Speechmaker (1992) by Ashton Applewhite, Tripp Evans, and Andrew Frothingham, p. 278

“Your wit makes others witty.”

Letter to Voltaire, as quoted in Short Sayings of Great Men : With Historical and Explanatory Notes (1882) by Samuel Arthur Bent, and Hoyt's New Cyclopedia of Practical Quotations (1922) revised and enlarged by Kate Loise Roberts

“The more a man knows, the more he forgives.”

Widely attributed to Catherine II online, this has been attributed to Confucius in published books, but no print sources attribute this to Catherine.
Misattributed

“I like to praise and reward loudly, to blame quietly.”

As quoted in The Historians' History of the World (1904) by Henry Smith Williams, p. 423
As quoted in The Affairs of Women: A Modern Miscellany (2006) by Colin Bingham, p. 367
Wariant: I praise loudly. I blame softly.

“A Society of Citizens, as well as every Thing else, requires a certain fixed Order: There ought to be some to govern, and others to obey.”

And this is the Origin of every Kind of Subjection; which feels itself more or less alleviated, in Proportion to the Situation of the Subjects.And, consequently, as the Law of Nature commands Us to take as much Care, as lies in Our Power, of the Prosperity of all the People; we are obliged to alleviate the Situation of the Subjects, as much as sound Reason will permit. And therefore, to shun all Occasions of reducing People to a State of Slavery, except the utmost Necessity should inevitably oblige us to do it; in that Case, it ought not to be done for our own Benefit; but for the Interest of the State: Yet even that Case is extremely uncommon. Of whatever Kind Subjection may be, the civil Laws ought to guard, on the one Hand, against the Abuse of Slavery, and, on the other, against the Dangers which may arise from it.
Proposals for a New Law Code (1768)

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