Benito Mussolini cytaty
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Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini – włoski polityk i dziennikarz początkowo socjalistyczny, główny założyciel i przywódca ruchu faszystowskiego; premier Włoch w latach 1922–1943, później do 1945 dyktator Włoskiej Republiki Socjalnej.

W 1943 roku został odsunięty od władzy, utworzył później satelicki względem Niemiec rząd rezydujący w północnej części kraju. W 1945 roku został schwytany przez antyfaszystowskich partyzantów i rozstrzelany. Wikipedia  

✵ 29. Lipiec 1883 – 28. Kwiecień 1945
Benito Mussolini Fotografia
Benito Mussolini: 150   Cytatów 28   Polubień

Benito Mussolini słynne cytaty

„Demokracja jest piękna w teorii, ale w praktyce to porażka. Wy w Ameryce przekonacie się o tym pewnego dnia.”

do Edwina L. Jamesa.
Źródło: „New York Times” (1928)

„Wygracie albo umrzecie.”

Vincere o morire. (wł.)
w telegramie do włoskich piłkarzy przed meczem na mistrzostwach świata w 1938.
Źródło: Alfredo Relaño, Tantos mundiales, tantas historias

„Lepiej żyć jeden dzień jak lew niż 100 lat jak owca.”

Źródło: Duce (1922–42), „Time” (2 sierpnia 1943)

„Socjaliści pytają nas o nasz program? Nasz program polega na zmiażdżeniu głów socjalistom.”

Źródło: A History of Terrorism (2001), Walter Laqueur, s. 71.

„Faszystowska koncepcja państwa jest wszechogarniająca; poza nią żadne wartości ludzkie ani duchowe nie tylko nie mają sensu, lecz po prostu nie mogą istnieć.”

Źródło: Benito Mussolini, Doktryna faszyzmu (1932); cyt. za: Simon Sebag Montefiore, Potwory. Historia zbrodni i okrucieństwa, tłum. Jerzy Korpanty, wyd. Świat Książki, Warszawa 2010, ISBN 9788324715480, s. 210.

„Wolność jest obowiązkiem, nie prawem.”

Źródło: Tim Redman, Ezra Pound and Italian Fascism (1991), s. 114.

Benito Mussolini cytaty

„Państwo dzisiaj jest tytoniarzem, listonoszem, kolejarzem, piekarzem, ubezpieczeniowcem, agrariuszem, kafejkarzem, cukiernikiem, torciarzem itd. itd. Każdy zarząd państwowy jest klęską ekonomiczną.”

Źródło: artykuł Per essere liberi, „Il Popolo d’Italia” (7 stycznia 1921), w którym domagał się Mussolini większej swobody dla inicjatywy prywatnej.

„Strzelaj w moją pierś.”

ostatnie słowa

„On jest pederastą.”

słowa wypowiedziane o Hitlerze przed tym, jak obaj byli aliantami; słowa były reakcją na obalenie z rozkazu Hitlera austriackiego dyktatora Engelberta Dollfußa, który z kolei był przyjacielem Mussoliniego.

„Sama krew pcha koła historii.”

Źródło: Derek Swannson, Crash Gordon and the Mysteries of Kingsburg (2007), s. 507

„Wierzyć! Być posłusznym! Walczyć!”

Credere! Obbedire! Combattere! (wł.)

„Biedna Polska! Cóż to za egzaltowany naród. Jak Polacy mogli się łudzić, że Anglia i Francja im pomogą?!”

Źródło: Piotr Zychowicz, Pakt Ribbentrop-Beck (2013), s. 288

„Złamiemy kręgosłup Grecji!”

Spezzeremo le reni alla Grecia! (wł.)
przemówienie z 18 listopada 1940; dosłownie „złamiemy nerki Grecji”.
Źródło: Enrico G. Dapei, Una potenza virtuale alla resa dei Conti

„Zdaję sobie sprawę i wszyscy to mi mówią, że nasz kraj nie chce mieć nic wspólnego z Niemcami.”

Źródło: „Galeazzo Ciano”, sierpień 1939

„Faszyzm jest religią; XX wiek będzie znany w dziejach jako wiek faszyzmu.”

słowa wypowiedziane po dojściu do władzy Adolfa Hitlera w 1933.
Źródło: Przemysław Słowiński, Dyktatorzy i ich kobiety. Seks, władza i pieniądze, Wydawnictwo Videograf, Chorzów 2013, ISBN 9788378351320, s. 109.

„Z mojej strony to ja preferuję pięćdziesiąt tysięcy karabinów od pięciu milionów głosów.”

Źródło: Christopher Hibbert, Benito Mussolini: The Rise and Fall of Il Duce (1965), s. 40.

„Tak, moja droga pani, moja gwiazda zgasła. Czekam na ostatni akt tragedii i – porzucony przez wszystkich – nie jestem już aktorem, a jedynie ostatnim widzem.”

do dziennikarki Maddaleny Mollier w 1944.
Źródło: Emmanuel Hecht, Druga śmierć Duce w: Ostatnie dni dyktatorów, tłum. Anna Maria Nowak, wyd. Znak Horyzont, Kraków 2014, s. 19.

Benito Mussolini: Cytaty po angielsku

“I don't like the look of him.”

To his aide after Mussolini's first encounter with Hitler (1934), as quoted in The Gathering Storm (1946) by Winston Churchill
1930s

“Marx was the greatest of all theorists of socialism.”

As quoted in Mussolini: A Biography by Denis Mack Smith (1983) p. 7. Original source: Opera Omnia di Benito Mussolini (OO) 1/102-3 (14 Mar. 1908), 135, 142.
1900s

“Religion is a species of mental disease. It has always had a pathological reaction on mankind.”

As quoted by Mussolini in 2000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People with the Courage to Doubt by James A. Haught (1966) p. 256. From a speech he made in Lausanne, July 1904.
1900s

“Comrade Tassinari was right in stating that for a revolution to be great, for it to make a deep impression on the life of the people and on history, it must be a social revolution.”

Speech to the National Corporative Council (November 14, 1933), in A Primer of Italian Fascism, edited/translated by Jeffrey T. Schnapp (2000) p.163.
1930s

“National pride has no need of the delirium of race. Anti-Semitism does not exist in Italy… Whenever things go awry in Germany, the Jews are blamed for it.”

As quoted in Talks with Mussolini, Emil Ludwig, Boston, MA, Little, Brown and Company (1933) pp. 70-71. Mussolini’s interview was in 1932.
1930s

“Three cheers for the war. Three cheers for Italy's war and three cheers for war in general. Peace is hence absurd or rather a pause in war.”

Popolo d'Italia (Feb. 1, 1921), quoted in The Menace of Fascism, John Strachey (1933) p. 65
1920s

“Socialism has to remain a terrifying and a majestic thing. If we follow this line, we shall be able to face our enemies.”

As quoted in Il Duce: The Life and Work of Benito Mussolini, L. Kemechey, New York: NY, Richard R. Smith (1930) p. 54. Written just before taking editorship of the Italian Socialist Party newspaper Avanti in 1912.
1910s

“It is blood which moves the wheels of history.”

Speech in Parma (13 December 1914) quoted in Foreign Affairs, May 1924, p 234 https://books.google.com/books?id=DsRYAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA234&lpg=RA1-PA234&dq=%22It+is+blood+which+moves+the+wheels+of+history!%22&source=bl&ots=v0BzInFnc_&sig=gEqKCdgCipviuomrOppXZrk6E_E&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjgtZuZvY_ZAhXJmeAKHWwWB_EQ6AEIUTAG#v=onepage&q=%22It%20is%20blood%20which%20moves%20the%20wheels%20of%20history!%22&f=false
1910s

“What is freedom? There is no such thing as absolute freedom!”

As quoted in " Eja! Eja! Alala!" in TIME magazine (23 July 1923) http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,716187,00.html
1920s

“Fascism was not the protector of any one class, but a supreme regulator of the relations between all citizens of a state.”

Benito Mussolini książka My Autobiography

My Autobiography , New York: NY, Charles Scribner’s Sons (1928) p. 280
1920s

“Some still ask of us: what do you want? We answer with three words that summon up our entire program. Here they are…Italy, Republic, Socialization... Socialization is no other than the implantation of Italian Socialism…”

Speech given by Mussolini to a group of Milanese Fascist veterans (October 14, 1944), quoted in Revolutionary Fascism, Erik Norling, Lisbon, Finis Mundi Press (2011) pp.119-120.
1940s

“It may be expected that this will be a century of authority, a century of the Left, a century of Fascism.”

From Jane Soames’s authorized translation of Mussolini’s “The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism,” Hogarth Press, London, (1933), p. 20. http://historyuncensored.wixsite.com/history-uncensored http://media.wix.com/ugd/927b40_c1ee26114a4d480cb048f5f96a4cc68f.pdf Julius Evola reproduced the original Italian as "un secolo della 'Destra" ("a century of the right"); see Evola, Fascismo e Terzo Reich. Several English translations agree with Evola's wording, including one published by the Fascist government in 1935 and transcribed online. http://www.worldfuturefund.org/wffmaster/Reading/Germany/mussolini.htm
Attributed

“Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.”

This quote spread rapidly in the United States after appearing in a column by Molly Ivins (24 November 2002). It is repeated often and sometimes attributed to the "Fascism" entry in the 1932 Enciclopedia Italiana. However hard copies of the 1932 Enciclopedia Italiana exist in numerous libraries and the alleged quote is not in the text, nor is there anything that would support the alleged quote. A vaguely similar statement does appear in Doctrine of Fascism.
We are, in other words, a state which controls all forces acting in nature. We control political forces, we control moral forces, we control economic forces, therefore we are a full-blown Corporative state.
The same document explains that the "corporations" (corporazioni) on which the Fascist state rested were its own creations, modeled on guild associations and not private companies, which Italian normally calls società. For details see "Mussolini on the Corporate State" http://www.publiceye.org/fascist/corporatism.html by Chip Berlet.
Attributed

“Do not believe, even for a moment, that by stripping me of my membership card you do the same to my Socialist beliefs, nor that you would restrain me of continuing to work in favor of Socialism and of the Revolution.”

Speech at the Italian Socialist Party’s meeting in Milan at the People’s Theatre on Nov. 25, 1914. Quote in Revolutionary Fascism by Erik Norling, Lisbon, Finis Mundi Press (2011) p. 88.
1910s

“Fascism denies that numbers, as such, can direct human society. It denies that numbers can govern by means of periodical consultations: It asserts the unavoidable fruitful and beneficent inequality of men who cannot be leveled by any such mechanical and extrinsic device as universal suffrage.”

Benito Mussolini książka Doktryna faszyzmu

"The Doctrine of Fascism", June 1932. Quoted in Marco Piraino, Stefano Fiorito, Fascist identity : political project and doctrine of fascism. Lulu.com, 2009. (p. 107)
1930s

“I shall defend this pact with all my strength, and if Fascism does not follow me in collaboration with the Socialists, at least no one can force me to follow Fascism.”

As quoted in Italy: A Modern History, Denis Mack Smith, University of Michigan Press (1959) p. 352, Pact of Pacification, 1921
1920s

“I am making superhuman efforts to educate this people. When they have learnt to obey, they will believe what I tell them.”

As quoted in The Tyrants: 2500 Years of Absolute Power and Corruption (2006) by Clive Foss ISBN 1905204965
Undated

“Our program is simple: we wish to govern Italy. They ask us for programs but there are already too many. It is not programs that are wanting for the salvation of Italy but men and will power.”

Speech at Udine (September 20, 1922) "The Question of Regime. The Monarchy and Fascism," quoted in A History of Civilization (1955) by Crane Brinton, John B. Christopher, and Robert Lee Wolff, p. 520
1920s

“God does not exist—religion in science is an absurdity, in practice an immorality and in men a disease.”

“Religion: Benito a Christian?” Time magazine (August 25, 1924)
1920s

“Science is now in the process of destroying religious dogma. The dogma of the divine creation is recognized as absurd.”

As quoted by Mussolini in 2000 Years of Disbelief: Famous People with the Courage to Doubt by James A. Haught (1966) p. 256. Originally came from Mussolini’s essay l'Homme et la Divinité, 1904.
1900s

“This is what we propose now to the Treasury: either the property owners expropriate themselves, or we summon the masses of war veterans to march against these obstacles and overthrow them.”

As quoted by Mussolini as leader of the Revolutionary Fascist Party (1919) in Fascism and Big Business by Daniel Guerin (1973) p. 83. From article in Mussolini’s Popolo d’Italia on June 19, 1919.
1910s

“Inside every anarchist is a failed dictator.”

Quote from The Golden Book Magazine Vol. 16 (1932), p. 206 translated from what Mussolini said to Emil Ludwig (Colloqui con Mussolini, 1932)
1930s

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