do Edwina L. Jamesa.
Źródło: „New York Times” (1928)
Benito Mussolini słynne cytaty
Vincere o morire. (wł.)
w telegramie do włoskich piłkarzy przed meczem na mistrzostwach świata w 1938.
Źródło: Alfredo Relaño, Tantos mundiales, tantas historias
„Lepiej żyć jeden dzień jak lew niż 100 lat jak owca.”
Źródło: Duce (1922–42), „Time” (2 sierpnia 1943)
„Socjaliści pytają nas o nasz program? Nasz program polega na zmiażdżeniu głów socjalistom.”
Źródło: A History of Terrorism (2001), Walter Laqueur, s. 71.
Źródło: Benito Mussolini, Doktryna faszyzmu (1932); cyt. za: Simon Sebag Montefiore, Potwory. Historia zbrodni i okrucieństwa, tłum. Jerzy Korpanty, wyd. Świat Książki, Warszawa 2010, ISBN 9788324715480, s. 210.
„Wolność jest obowiązkiem, nie prawem.”
Źródło: Tim Redman, Ezra Pound and Italian Fascism (1991), s. 114.
Benito Mussolini cytaty
Źródło: artykuł Per essere liberi, „Il Popolo d’Italia” (7 stycznia 1921), w którym domagał się Mussolini większej swobody dla inicjatywy prywatnej.
Źródło: Erich Schaake, Kobiety dyktatorów, wyd. Videograf II, Katowice 2004, s. 159.
słowa wypowiedziane o Hitlerze przed tym, jak obaj byli aliantami; słowa były reakcją na obalenie z rozkazu Hitlera austriackiego dyktatora Engelberta Dollfußa, który z kolei był przyjacielem Mussoliniego.
„Sama krew pcha koła historii.”
Źródło: Derek Swannson, Crash Gordon and the Mysteries of Kingsburg (2007), s. 507
Źródło: Piotr Zychowicz, Pakt Ribbentrop-Beck (2013), s. 288
Spezzeremo le reni alla Grecia! (wł.)
przemówienie z 18 listopada 1940; dosłownie „złamiemy nerki Grecji”.
Źródło: Enrico G. Dapei, Una potenza virtuale alla resa dei Conti
„Zdaję sobie sprawę i wszyscy to mi mówią, że nasz kraj nie chce mieć nic wspólnego z Niemcami.”
Źródło: „Galeazzo Ciano”, sierpień 1939
„Faszyzm jest religią; XX wiek będzie znany w dziejach jako wiek faszyzmu.”
słowa wypowiedziane po dojściu do władzy Adolfa Hitlera w 1933.
Źródło: Przemysław Słowiński, Dyktatorzy i ich kobiety. Seks, władza i pieniądze, Wydawnictwo Videograf, Chorzów 2013, ISBN 9788378351320, s. 109.
Źródło: Crane Brinton, John B. Christopher, Robert Lee Wolff, A History of Civilization (1955), s. 520
„Z mojej strony to ja preferuję pięćdziesiąt tysięcy karabinów od pięciu milionów głosów.”
Źródło: Christopher Hibbert, Benito Mussolini: The Rise and Fall of Il Duce (1965), s. 40.
Źródło: „Il Popolo d’Italia”, październik 1922
do dziennikarki Maddaleny Mollier w 1944.
Źródło: Emmanuel Hecht, Druga śmierć Duce w: Ostatnie dni dyktatorów, tłum. Anna Maria Nowak, wyd. Znak Horyzont, Kraków 2014, s. 19.
odpowiedź w wywiadzie dla niemiecko-żydowskiego dziennikarza Emila Ludwiga na pytanie odnośnie poglądów Il Duce na kwestie rasowe.
Źródło: Lawrence A. Fernsworth, Dictators and Democrats (1941), s. 68
Benito Mussolini: Cytaty po angielsku
As Quoted in The New Inquisitions: Heretic-Hunting and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Totalitarianism, Arthur Versluis, Oxford University Press (2006) p. 39.
Undated
Popolo d'Italia (14 July 1920) "The Artificer and the Material," quoted in Mussolini in the Making (1938) by Gaudens Megaro, p. 326
1920s
Mussolini's March 23, 1919 speech to announce the first Fasci di Combattimento (League of Combat). Published in Fascism, Anti-Fascism and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present, Stanislao G. Pugliese, Lanham: Maryland, Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc. (2004) p. 43
1910s
Remark to Galeazzo Ciano (December 19, 1937) quoted in The Book of Italian Wisdom (2003) by Antonio Santi, p. 50
1930s
My Autobiography, New York, C. Scribner's Sons, 1928. Reprinted in Benito Mussolini, My Rise And Fall, Volumes 1-2 Da Capo Press, 1998 (p. 68-9)
1920s
Speech at the 5th Levantine Fair (6 September 1934) in reference to German Nordicism; quoted in Hitler's Ten-year War on the Jews http://books.google.com/books?id=vCA4AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Thirty+centuries+of+history+allow+us+to+look+with+supreme+pity%22&dq=%22Thirty+centuries+of+history+allow+us+to+look+with+supreme+pity%22&pgis=1 (1946) by the Institute of Jewish Affairs
1930s
From Mussolini's Fasci Italiani di Combattimento (Italian Combat Fasci), Il Popolo d'Italia newspaper, June 6, 1919. Speech published in Revolutionary Fascism, by Erik Norling, Lisbon, Finis Mundi Press (2011) p. 92.
1910s
to Edwin L. James of the New York Times (1928)
1920s
Mussolini’s speech in Milan (March 23, 1919), quoted in Stanislao G. Pugliese, Fascism, Anti-fascism, and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present, Oxford, England, UK, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., (2004) p. 43
1910s
"Fundamentals of critical argumentation" (2005) by Douglas Walton, p. 243
Undated
"The Doctrine of Fascism" (1932), quoted in The New York Times (11 January 1935)
1930s
“[Marx was] the magnificent philosopher of working class violence.”
As quoted by Mussolini in From George Sorel: Essays in Socialism and Philosophy by John L. Stanley (1987) p. 4.
Undated
The Oxford Handbook of the Italian Economy Since Unification, by Gianni Toniolo, editor, Oxford University Press (2013) p. 59. Mussolini’s speech to the Chamber of Deputies on May 26, 1934.
1930s
Address to the National Corporative Council (November 14, 1933), in A Primer of Italian Fascism, edited/translated by Jeffrey T. Schnapp (2000) p 160.
1930s
“Liberty is a duty, not a right.”
Speech on the 5th anniversary of the Combat Leagues (24 March 1924) quoted in Ezra Pound and Italian Fascism (1991) by Tim Redman, p. 114.
1920s
The Doctrine of Fascism, June 1932. Quoted in Charles Floyd Delzell, Mediterranean Fascism, 1919-45 Springer, 1971
1930s
Mussolini's article, (April 11, 1909), quoted in The Myth of the Nation and the Vision of Revolution, Jacob Talmon, University of California Press (1981) p. 487,
1900s
“I am not a collector of deserts!”
Remark to Pierre Laval (Jan. 5, 1935) on a proposed Ethiopian border, quoted in Duce!: A Biography of Benito Mussolini (1971) by Richard Collier, p. 125
1930s
Mussolini’s speech in Rome, Italy, February 23, 1941. Published in the New York Times, February 24, 1941.
1940s
“I want to make my own life a masterpiece.”
Talks with Mussolini (1932), quoting earlier remarks
As quoted in " Duce (1922-42)" in TIME magazine (2 August 1943) http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,777927-4,00.html
1930s
Wariant: I shall make my own life a masterpiece.
Written statement (1934), quoted in Fascism and Democracy in the Human Mind : A Bridge Between Mind and Society (2006) by Israel W. Charny, p. 23
Variant translation: The truth is that men are tired of liberty.
Attributed to Mussolini in Crash Gordon and the Mysteries of Kingsburg (2007) by Derek Swannson, p. 507; similar remarks are also attributed to Adolf Hitler
A similar statement appears in "Forza e Consenso" Gerarchia magazine (March 1923), excerpted in Cos'è il fascismo https://www.liberliber.it/online/autori/autori-m/benito-mussolini/cose-il-fascismo/ (1983)
1930s
Mussolini in conversation with the Austrian ambassador to Italy in 1932 over the then-predicted rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany. As quoted in Esau's Tears: Modern Anti-Semitism and the Rise of the Jews, Albert S. Lindemann, Cambridge University Press (1997), p. 466
1930s
As quoted in Talks with Mussolini, Emil Ludwig, Boston, MA, Little, Brown and Company (1933), p. 84, Interview took place between March 23 and April 4, 1932
1930s
“For my part I prefer fifty thousand rifles to five million votes.”
Christopher Hibbert, as quoted in Benito Mussolini: The Rise and Fall of Il Duce (1965) p. 40
Undated
Carol F. Helstosky, Garlic and Oil: Food and Politics in Italy (2006)
Undated
“I know the Communists. I know them because some of them are my children…”
Speech quoted in Three Faces of Fascism: Action Française, Italian Fascism, National Socialism by Ernst Nolte, Henry Holt & Company, Inc. (1966) p. 154. Speech given on June 21, 1921 in Italy’s Chamber of Deputies.
1920s
Oryginał: Conosco i comunisti. Li conosco perchè parte di loro sono i miei figli... intendiamoci... spirituali.
As quoted in Russia Under The Bolshevik Regime, Richard Pipes, New York: NY, Vintage Books, 1995, p. 252, and in Yvon de Begnac, Palazzo Venezia: Storia di un Regime, Rome, 1950, p. 361.
Undated