Juvénal citations

Juvénal est un poète satirique romain de la fin du Ier siècle et du début du IIe siècle. Il est l'auteur de seize œuvres poétiques rassemblées dans un livre unique et composées entre 90 et 127, les Satires.

Après un oubli de deux siècles, Juvénal a été très lu dès l'Antiquité tardive et au Moyen Âge — il existerait près de 500 manuscrits médiévaux des Satires. Sa vie est cependant très mal connue. Les biographes en sont réduits à des conjectures qui s'inspirent des événements, peut-être réels pour certains d'entre eux, dont il fait état dans les Satires. Wikipedia  

✵ 1. janvier 50 ap. J.-C.
Juvénal photo
Juvénal: 24   citations 0   J'aime

Juvénal: Citations en anglais

“It is difficult not to write satire.”
Difficile est saturam non scribere.

Juvenal livre Satires

I, line 30.
Satires, Satire I

“We are now suffering the evils of a long peace. Luxury, more deadly than war, broods over the city, and avenges a conquered world.”
Nunc patimur longae pacis mala, saevior armis luxuria incubuit victumque ulciscitur orbem.

Juvenal livre Satires

VI, line 292.
Satires, Satire VI

“Dedicate one’s life to truth.”
Vitam impendere vero.

Juvenal livre Satires

IV, line 91.
Satires, Satire IV

“No man will get my help in robbery, and therefore no governor will take me on his staff”
me nemo ministro fur erit, atque ideo nulli comes exeo

Juvenal livre Satires

III, line 46.
Satires, Satire III

“The Indian tiger lives in perfect peace with the fierce
Tigress, and savage bears live together in harmony.”

Indica tigris agit rabida cum tigride pacem perpetuam, saevis inter se convenit ursis.

Juvenal livre Satires

XV, lines 163-164; translation by A.S. Kilne
Satires, Satire XV

“Honesty is praised and starves.”
Probitas laudatur et alget

Juvenal livre Satires

I, line 74.
Variant translation: Honesty is praised and is left out in the cold.
Satires, Satire I

“Virtue is the one and only nobility.”
Nobilitas sola est atque unica virtus.

Juvenal livre Satires

VIII, line 20.
Compare : We'll shine in more substantial honours, And to be noble we'll be good.
Thomas Percy, Winifreda (1720).
Satires, Satire VI
Variante: Nobility is the one only virtue.

“The people that once bestowed commands, consulships, legions, and all else, now meddles no more and longs eagerly for just two things — bread and circuses!”
Nam qui dabat olim imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat, panem et circenses.

Juvenal livre Satires

Nam qui dabat olim
imperium, fasces, legiones, omnia, nunc se
continet atque duas tantum res anxius optat,
panem et circenses.
X, line 78; see bread and circuses.
Satires, Satire X

“Count it the greatest sin to prefer life to honor, and for the sake of living to lose what makes life worth living.”
Summum crede nefas animam praeferre pudori et propter vitam vivendi perdere causas.

Juvenal livre Satires

VIII, line 83.
Satires, Satire VIII

“Censure pardons the raven, but is visited upon the dove.”
Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas.

Juvenal livre Satires

II, line 63.
Satires, Satire II

“But who will guard the guardians themselves?”
Sed quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

Juvenal livre Satires

VI, line 347
Variant translations:
But who is to guard the guards themselves?
Translated by Lewis Evans, in The Satires of Juvenal, Persius, Sulpicia, and Lucilius (1861), p. 51
Who watches the watchmen?
Famous variant used in the graphic novel, Watchmen by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons.
The original context is that a husband might lock his wife in the house to prevent her adulteries, but she is cunning and will start with the guards; hence, who guards the guards? The phrase has come to be applied broadly to people or organisations acting against dishonesty or corruption, esp. in public life. See Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? at Wikipedia.
Satires, Satire VI

“But you will soon pay for it, my friend, when you take off your clothes, and with distended stomach carry your peacock into the bath undigested! Hence a sudden death, and an intestate old age; the new and merry tale runs the round of every dinner-table, and the corpse is carried forth to burial amid the cheers of enraged friends!”
Poena tamen praesens, cum tu deponis amictus turgidus et crudum pavonem in balnea portas. hinc subitae mortes atque intestata senectus; it nova nec tristis per cunctas fabula cenas: ducitur iratis plaudendum funus amicis.

Juvenal livre Satires

Poena tamen praesens, cum tu deponis amictus
turgidus et crudum pavonem in balnea portas.
hinc subitae mortes atque intestata senectus;
it nova nec tristis per cunctas fabula cenas:
ducitur iratis plaudendum funus amicis.
I, line 142.
Satires, Satire I

“The traveller with empty pockets will sing in the thief's face.”
Cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator.

Juvenal livre Satires

X, line 22.
Satires, Satire X

“Bitter poverty has no harder pang than that it makes men ridiculous.”
Nil habet infelix paupertas durius in se, quam quod ridiculos homines facit.

Juvenal livre Satires

Nil habet infelix paupertas durius in se,
quam quod ridiculos homines facit.
III, line 152-3.
Variant translations:
Of all the Griefs that harrass the Distrest,
Sure the most bitter is a scornful Jest.
As translated by Samuel Johnson
The hardest thing to bear in poverty is the fact that it makes men ridiculous.
Wretched poverty offers nothing harsher than this: it makes men ridiculous.
Satires, Satire III

“You should pray for a sound mind in a sound body.”
Orandum est ut sit mens sana in corpore sano.

Juvenal livre Satires

X, line 356; see mens sana in corpore sano.
Variant translation: One should pray to have a sound mind in a sound body.
Satires, Satire X

“No man ever became extremely wicked all at once.”
Nemo repente fuit turpissimus.

Juvenal livre Satires

II, line 83.
Compare: "There is a method in man’s wickedness, — It grows up by degrees
Beaumont and Fletcher, A King and No King, Act v, scene 4.
Satires, Satire II

“We all live in a state of ambitious poverty.”
Hic vivimus ambitiosa paupertate omnes.

Juvenal livre Satires

III, line 182.
Satires, Satire III

“The greatest reverence is due the young.”
Maxima debetur puero reverentia.

Juvenal livre Satires

XIV, line 47
Variant translations:
The most profound respect is due to children.
The greatest reverence is due to a child.
Satires, Satire XIV

“It is not easy for men to rise whose qualities are thwarted by poverty.”
Haut facile emergunt quorum virtutibus opstat res angusta domi.

Juvenal livre Satires

Haut facile emergunt quorum virtutibus opstat
res angusta domi.
III, line 164.
Variant translation: Slow rises Worth, by Poverty deprest.
As translated by Samuel Johnson
Satires, Satire III

“If your stars go against you, the fantastic size of your cock will get you precisely nowhere, however much Virro may have drooled at the spectacle of your naked charms, though love-letters come in by the dozen, imploring your favors.”

Juvenal livre Satires

Nam si tibi sidera cessant,
nil faciet longi mensura incognita nervi,
quamvis te nudum spumanti Virro labello
viderit et blandae adsidue densaeque tabellae
sollicitent, autos gar ephelketai andra kinaidos.
IX, line 33.
Satires, Satire IX

“Dat veniam corvis, vexat censura columbas.”

Juvenal livre Satires

Censure pardons the raven, but is visited upon the dove.
II, line 63.
Satires, Satire II

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