John Stuart Mill citations (191 citations, Page 5)

John Stuart Mill: 191 citations 0 J'aime

John Stuart Mill citations célèbres

“Mais ce qu'il y a de particulièrement néfaste à imposer silence à l'expression d'une opinion, c'est que cela revient à voler l'humanité : tant la postérité que la génération présente, les détracteurs de cette opinion davantage encore que ses détenteurs. Si l'opinion est juste, on les prive de l'occasion d'échanger l'erreur pour la vérité; si elle est fausse, ils perdent un bénéfice presque aussi considérable : une perception plus claire et une impression plus vive de la vérité que produit sa confrontation avec l'erreur.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

But the peculiar evil of silencing the expression of an opinion is, that it is robbing the human race; posterity as well as the existing generation; those who dissent from the opinion, still more than those who hold it. If the opinion is right, they are deprived of the opportunity of exchanging error for truth: if wrong, they lose, what is almost as great a benefit, the clearer perception and livelier impression of truth, produced by its collision with error.
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De la liberté

“Celui qui ne connaît que ses propres arguments connaît mal sa cause.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

He who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that.
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De la liberté

“[…] la méthode dialectique n'est rien d'autre qu'une pensée scientifique dans des conditions où, pour paraphraser Marx, les méthodes d'investigation expérimentale et empirique doivent laisser la place à la force de l'abstraction, à des postulats théoriques et à des déductions appliquées à une interconnexion changeante et complexe de relation et de processus. John Stuart Mill avait déjà tenté de décrire une telle méthode, mais Dieu sait pourquoi on ne l'a jamais rapprochée à la dialectique. En Russie, Tchernychevski, qui avait traduit Mill en russe, l'avait également évoquée.”

John Stuart Mill

“L'utilité même d'une opinion est affaire d'opinion.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

The usefulness of an opinion is itself matter of opinion.
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De la liberté

“L’histoire nous montre constamment la vérité réduite au silence par la persécution; si elle n’est pas supprimée à tout jamais, elle peut être reculée pour des siècles.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

History teems with instances of truth put down by persecution. If not suppressed forever, it may be thrown back for centuries.
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De la liberté

“Le génie ne peut respirer librement que dans une atmosphère de liberté.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

Genius can only breathe freely in an atmosphere of freedom.
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De la liberté

“Que si peu de gens osent maintenant être excentriques, voilà qui révèle le principal danger de notre époque.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

That so few now dare to be eccentric, marks the chief danger of the time.
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De la liberté

“De tous les stratagèmes utilisés pour éviter de prendre en considération l’influence que la société et la morale exercent sur l'esprit humain, le plus lâche est celui qui attribue la diversité des comportements et des personnalités à des différences naturelles innées.”

John Stuart Mill

Racisme

“Sur une plaine toute plate un petit tas de terre semble une colline; on jugera de la platitude de notre bourgeoisie actuelle en prenant le calibre de ses « grands esprits.»”

John Stuart Mill

À propos de John Stuart Mill.

Citations sur les hommes et les garçons de John Stuart Mill

“Ce principe veut que les hommes ne soient autorisés, individuellement ou collectivement, à entraver la liberté d'action de quiconque que pour assurer leur propre protection. La seule raison légitime que puisse avoir une communauté pour user de la force contre un de ses membres est de l'empêcher de nuire aux autres.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind are warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.
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De la liberté

“La valeur d'un État, à la longue, c'est la valeur des individus qui le composent; et un État qui sacrifie les intérêts de leur élévation intellectuelle à un peu plus d'art administratif - ou à l'apparence qu'en donne la pratique - dans le détail des affaires; un État qui rapetisse les hommes pour en faire des instruments dociles entre ses mains, même en vue de bienfaits, un tel État s'apercevra qu'avec de petits hommes; rien de grand ne saurait s'accomplir, et que la perfection de la machine à laquelle il a tout sacrifié n'aboutit finalement à rien, faute de cette puissance vitale qu'il lui a plu de proscrire pour faciliter le jeu de la machine.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

The worth of a State, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it; and a State which postpones the interests of their mental expansion and elevation, to a little more of administrative skill, or that semblance of it which practice gives, in the details of business; a State, which dwarfs its men, in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes, will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished; and that the perfection of machinery to which it has sacrificed everything, will in the end avail it nothing, for want of the vital power which, in order that the machine might work more smoothly, it has preferred to banish.
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De la liberté

“Contraindre quiconque pour son propre bien, physique ou moral, ne constitue pas une justification suffisante. Un homme ne peut pas être légitimement contraint d'agir ou de s'abstenir sous prétexte que ce serait meilleur pour lui, que cela le rendrait plus heureux ou que, dans l'opinion des autres, agir ainsi serait sage ou même juste.”

John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right.
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De la liberté

John Stuart Mill: Citations en anglais

“For I now saw, or thought I saw, what I had always before received with incredulity -- that the habit of analysis has a tendency to wear away the feelings: as indeed it has, when no other mental habit is cultivated, and the analysing spirit remains without its natural complements and correctives.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/137/mode/1up p. 137

“I never turned recreant to intellectual culture, or ceased to consider the power and practice of analysis as an essential condition both of individual and of social improvement. But I thought that it had consequences which required to be corrected, by joining other kinds of cultivation with it. The maintenance of a due balance among the faculties, now seemed to me of primary importance. The cultivation of the feelings became one of the cardinal points in my ethical and philosophical creed.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Autobiography (1873)

“He was often, and much beyond reason, provoked by my failures in cases where success could not have been expected; but in the main his method was right, and it succeeded. I do not believe that any scientific teaching ever was more thorough, or better fitted for training the faculties, than the mode in which logic and political economy were taught to me by my father. Striving, even in an exaggerated degree, to call forth the activity of my faculties, by making me find out everything for myself, he gave his explanations not before, but after, I had felt the full force of the difficulties; and not only gave me an accurate knowledge of these two great subjects, as far as they were then understood, but made me a thinker on both.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873)

https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/28/mode/1up pp. 28–29

“How can great minds be produced in a country where the test of a great mind is agreeing in the opinions of small minds?”

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John Stuart Mill

As quoted in Egoists: A Book of Supermen (1909) by James Huneker, p. 367

“The question was, whether, if the reformers of society and government could succeed in their objects, and every person in the community were free and in a state of physical comfort, the pleasures of life, being no longer kept up by struggle and privation, would cease to be pleasures.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873), Ch. 5: A Crisis in My Mental History (p. 102)

“I have never known any man who could do such ample justice to his best thoughts in colloquial discussion. His perfect command over his great mental resources, the terseness and expressiveness of his language and the moral earnestness as well as intellectual force of his delivery, made him one of the most striking of all argumentative conversers: and he was full of anecdote, a hearty laugher, and, when with people whom he liked, a most lively and amusing companion. It was not solely, or even chiefly, in diffusing his merely intellectual convictions that his power showed itself: it was still more through the influence of a quality, of which I have only since learnt to appreciate the extreme rarity: that exalted public spirit, and regard above all things to the good of the whole, which warmed into life and activity every germ of similar virtue that existed in the minds he came in contact with: the desire he made them feel for his approbation, the shame at his disapproval; the moral support which his conversation and his very existence gave to those who were aiming to the same objects, and the encouragement he afforded to the fainthearted or desponding among them, by the firm confidence which (though the reverse of sanguine as to the results to be expected in any one particular case) he always felt in the power of reason, the general progress of improvement, and the good which individuals could do by judicious effort.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/101/mode/1up pp. 101-102

“I had always heard it maintained by my father, and was myself convinced, that the object of education should be to form the strongest possible associations of the salutary class; associations of pleasure with all things beneficial to the great whole, and of pain with all things hurtful to it.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/136/mode/1up p. 136

“My education, which was wholly his work, had been conducted without any regard to the possibility of its ending in this result; and I saw no use in giving him the pain of thinking that his plans had failed, when the failure was probably irremediable, and, at all events, beyond the power of his remedies. Of other friends, I had at that time none to whom I had any hope of making my condition intelligible. It was however abundantly intelligible to myself; and the more I dwelt upon it, the more hopeless it appeared.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Autobiography (1873)

“I believe that the early success and reputation of Carlyle's French Revolution, were considerably accelerated by what I wrote about it in the Review. Immediately on its publication, and before the commonplace critics, all whose rules and modes of judgment it set at defiance, had time to preoccupy the public with their disapproval of it, I wrote and published a review of the book, hailing it as one of those productions of genius which are above all rules, and are a law to themselves.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873)
Source: https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/217/mode/1up p. 217

“There is no author to whom my father thought himself more indebted for his own mental culture, than Plato, or whom he more frequently recommended to young student. I can bear similar testimony in regard to myself. The Socratic method, of which the Platonic dialogues are the chief example, is unsurpassed as a discipline for correcting the errors, and clearing up the confusions incident to the intellectus sibi permissus.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873)

https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/21/mode/1up pp. 21–22

“The practical reformer has continually to demand that changes be made in things which are supported by powerful and widely-spread feelings, or to question the apparent necessity and indefeasibleness of established facts; and it is often an indispensable part of his argument to show, how these powerful feelings had their origin, and how those facts came to seem necessary and indefeasible. There is therefore a natural hostility between him and a philosophy which discourages the explanation of feelings and moral facts by circumstances and association, and prefers to treat them as ultimate elements of human nature; a philosophy which is addicted to holding up favorite doctrines as intuitive truths, and deems intuition to be the voice of Nature and of God, speaking with an authority higher than that of our reason. In particular, I have long felt that the prevailing tendency to regard all the marked distinctions of human character as innate, and in the main indelible, and to ignore the irresistible proofs that by far the greater part of those differences, whether between individuals, races, or sexes, are such as not only might but naturally would be produced by differences in circumstances, is one of the chief hindrances to the rational treatment of great social questions, and one of the greatest stumbling blocks to human improvement.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873), Ch. 7: General View of the Remainder of My Life (p. 192)

“He who knows only his own side of the case, knows little of that. His reasons may be good, and no one may have been able to refute them. But if he is equally unable to refute the reasons on the opposite side; if he does not so much as know what they are, he has no ground for preferring either opinion.”

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John Stuart Mill livre De la liberté

Source: On Liberty (1859), Ch. II: Of the Liberty of Thought and Discussion

“From the winter of 1821, when I first read Bentham, and especially from the commencement of the Westminster Review, I had what might truly be called an object in life; to be a reformer of the world. My conception of my own happiness was entirely identified with this object.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Autobiography (1873)

“But he, with these burthens on him, planned, commenced, and completed, the History of India; and this in the course of about ten years, a shorter time than has been occupied (even by writers who had no other employment) in the production of almost any other historical work of equal bulk, and of anything approaching to the same amount of reading and research. And to this is to be added, that during the whole period, a considerable part of almost every day was employed in the instruction of his children: in the case of one of whom, myself, he exerted an amount of labour, care, and perseverance rarely, if ever, employed for a similar purpose, in endeavouring to give, according to his own conception, the highest order of intellectual education.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873)

https://archive.org/details/autobiography01mill/page/4/mode/1up p. 4

“The notion that truths external to the mind may be known by intuition or consciousness, independently of observation and experience, is, I am persuaded, in these times, the great intellectual support of false doctrines and bad institutions. By the aid of this theory, every inveterate belief and every intense feeling, of which the origin is not remembered, is enabled to dispense with the obligation of justifying itself by reason, and is erected into its own all-sufficient voucher and justification. There never was such an instrument devised for consecrating all deep-seated prejudices.”

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John Stuart Mill livre Autobiography

Source: Autobiography (1873), Ch. 7: General View of the Remainder of My Life (p. 158)

“It might be plausibly maintained, that in almost every one of the leading controversies, past or present, in social philosophy, both sides were in the right in what they affirmed, though wrong in what they denied.”

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John Stuart Mill

J. S. Mill, Dissertations and discussions: political, philosophical, and historical, Volume 2 http://books.google.gr/books?id=FyfPAAAAMAAJ&dq=, H. Holt, 1864, p. 11.