Ernest Hemingway citations
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Ernest Miller Hemingway [ˈɝnɪst ˈmɪlɚ ˈhɛmɪŋˌweɪ], né le 21 juillet 1899 à Oak Park dans l'Illinois aux États-Unis et mort le 2 juillet 1961 à Ketchum , est un écrivain, journaliste et correspondant de guerre américain.

Son style d'écriture, caractérisé par l'économie et la litote, a influencé le roman du XXe siècle, comme l'ont fait sa vie d'aventurier et l'image publique qu'il entretenait. Il a écrit la plupart de ses œuvres entre le milieu des années 1920 et le milieu des années 1950, et sa carrière a culminé en 1954 lorsqu'il a remporté le prix Nobel de littérature. Ses romans ont rencontré un grand succès auprès du public du fait de la véracité avec laquelle il dépeignait ses personnages. Plusieurs de ses œuvres furent élevées au rang de classiques de la littérature américaine. Il a publié de son vivant sept romans, six recueils de nouvelles et deux œuvres non romanesques. Trois romans, quatre recueils de nouvelles et trois œuvres non romanesques ont été publiés à titre posthume.

Hemingway est né et a grandi à Oak Park, une ville située en banlieue ouest de Chicago dans l'Illinois. Après avoir quitté le lycée, il a travaillé pendant quelques mois en tant que journaliste reporter au Kansas City Star, avant de partir pour le front italien et devenir ambulancier pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, ce qui a servi de fondement à son roman L'Adieu aux armes. Il fut grièvement blessé et passa alors plus de trois mois à l'hôpital. À sa sortie, il s'engagea dans l'armée italienne. En 1922, Hemingway épousa Hadley Richardson, la première de ses quatre épouses, et le couple s'installa à Paris où il travailla comme correspondant étranger. Au cours de cette période, il rencontra des écrivains et des artistes modernistes des années 1920 de la communauté expatriée connus sous le nom de Génération perdue, dont certains exercèrent sur lui une influence significative. Son premier roman, Le Soleil se lève aussi, a été écrit en 1926.

Après avoir divorcé d'Hadley Richardson en 1927, Hemingway épousa Pauline Pfeiffer mais ils divorcèrent après le retour d'Hemingway d'Espagne où il avait couvert la guerre civile espagnole, qui lui permit d'écrire Pour qui sonne le glas. Martha Gellhorn devint sa troisième épouse en 1940, mais il la quitta pour Mary Welsh après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, période pendant laquelle il fut présent le jour du débarquement en Normandie et celui de la libération de Paris.

Peu de temps après la publication du Vieil homme et la mer, en 1952, qui lui valut le prix Pulitzer en 1953, Hemingway participa à un safari en Afrique, où il faillit être tué dans un accident d'avion qui le laissa perclus de douleurs et en mauvaise santé pour le reste de sa vie.

Hemingway avait habité à Key West, en Floride et à La Havane pendant les années 1930 et 1940, mais, en 1959, il quitta Cuba pour Ketchum, dans l'Idaho, où il se suicide au cours de l'été 1961. Wikipedia  

✵ 21. juillet 1899 – 2. juillet 1961   •   Autres noms Ernest Miller Hemingway, Ernst Hemingway
Ernest Hemingway photo
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Ernest Hemingway citations célèbres

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Ernest Hemingway Citations

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Ernest Hemingway: Citations en anglais

“Life isn't hard to manage when you've nothing to lose.”

Ernest Hemingway livre A Farewell to Arms

Source: A Farewell to Arms (1929), Ch. 21

“All things truly wicked start from an innocence.”

Ernest Hemingway livre Paris est une fête

Ch 17; Variant: All things truly wicked start from innocence.
As quoted by R Z Sheppard in review of The Garden of Eden (1986) TIME (26 May 1986)
A Moveable Feast (1964)

“Isn't it pretty to think so.”

Ernest Hemingway livre The Sun Also Rises

Source: The Sun Also Rises

“we would be together and have our books and at night be warm in bed together with the windows open and the stars bright.”

Ernest Hemingway livre Paris est une fête

Variante: Where we would be together and have our books and at night be warm in bed together with the windows open and the stars bright. That was where we could go.
Source: A Moveable Feast

“They wrote in the old days that it is sweet and fitting to die for ones country. But in modern war there is nothing sweet nor fitting in your dying. You will die like a dog for no good reason.”

Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. Sweet and glorious it is to die for our country. ~ Horace in Odes, Book 3, Ode 2, Line 13, as translated in The Works of Horace by J. C. Elgood
Notes on the Next War (1935)

“It's none of their business that you have to learn how to write. Let them think you were born that way.”

On the loss of a suitcase containing work from his first two years as a writer, as quoted in With Hemingway (1984) by Arnold Samuelson

“Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so.”

Ernest Hemingway livre The Old Man and the Sea

Source: The Old Man and the Sea (1952)

“All my life I've looked at words as though I were seeing them for the first time.”

Letter (9 April 1945); published in Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters 1917–1961 (1981) edited by Carlos Baker

“But the best writing is certainly when you are in love.”

Paris Review interview (1958)
Contexte: You can write any time people will leave you alone and not interrupt you. Or rather you can if you will be ruthless enough about it. But the best writing is certainly when you are in love.

“Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada.”

The old waiter of "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" in Winner Take Nothing (1932)
Contexte: Our nada who art in nada, nada be thy name thy kingdom nada thy will be nada in nada as it is in nada. Give us this nada our daily nada and nada us our nada as we nada our nadas and nada us not into nada but deliver us from nada; pues nada. Hail nothing full of nothing, nothing is with thee.

“You know lots of criticism is written by characters who are very academic and think it is a sign you are worthless if you make jokes or kid or even clown.”

Letter (21 June 1952); published in Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters 1917–1961 (1981) edited by Carlos Baker
Contexte: You know lots of criticism is written by characters who are very academic and think it is a sign you are worthless if you make jokes or kid or even clown. I wouldn't kid Our Lord if he was on the cross. But I would attempt a joke with him if I ran into him chasing the money changers out of the temple.

“God knows, people who are paid to have attitudes toward things, professional critics, make me sick; camp-following eunuchs of literature.”

Letter to Sherwood Anderson (23 May 1925); published in Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters 1917–1961 (1981) edited by Carlos Baker
Contexte: God knows, people who are paid to have attitudes toward things, professional critics, make me sick; camp-following eunuchs of literature. They won't even whore. They're all virtuous and sterile. And how well meaning and high minded. But they're all camp-followers.

“No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the Prize can accept it other than with humility.”

Nobel Prize Speech (1954)
Contexte: No writer who knows the great writers who did not receive the Prize can accept it other than with humility. There is no need to list these writers. Everyone here may make his own list according to his knowledge and his conscience.

“I started out very quiet and I beat Mr. Turgenev. Then I trained hard and I beat Mr. de Maupassant. I’ve fought two draws with Mr. Stendhal, and I think I had an edge in the last one.”

Source: quoted in Lillian Ross's profile of Hemingway, which first appeared in the The New Yorker (13 May 1950). The profile was later published as a short book titled Portrait of Hemingway (1961). Variant:
I started out very quiet and I beat Turgenev. Then I trained hard and I beat de Maupassant. I've fought two draws with Stendhal, and I think I had an edge in the last one. But nobody's going to get me in any ring with Tolstoy unless I'm crazy or I keep getting better.
Contexte: I started out very quiet and I beat Mr. Turgenev. Then I trained hard and I beat Mr. de Maupassant. I’ve fought two draws with Mr. Stendhal, and I think I had an edge in the last one. But nobody’s going to get me in any ring with Mr. Tolstoy unless I’m crazy or I keep getting better.

“And if it's good enough, it will last as long as there are human beings.”

As quoted in "Portrait of Mr. Papa" by Malcolm Cowley in LIFE magazine (10 January 1949)
Contexte: It's enough for you to do it once for a few men to remember you. But if you do it year after year, then many people remember you and they tell it to their children, and their children and grandchildren remember and, if it concerns books, they can read them. And if it's good enough, it will last as long as there are human beings.

“Pound's crazy. All poets are…. They have to be.”

As quoted in The New York Post (24 January 1957)
Contexte: Pound's crazy. All poets are.... They have to be. You don't put a poet like Pound in the loony bin. For history's sake we shouldn't keep him there.

“Wars are Spinach. Life in general is the tough part.”

Letter to http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1547504/Hemingway-and-Dietrich-letters.html?service=print Marlene Dietrich (27 June 1950)
Contexte: Wars are Spinach. Life in general is the tough part. In war all you have to do is not worry and know how to read a map and co-ordinates.

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