Edith Stein citations

Edith Stein, en religion soeur Thérèse-Bénédicte de la Croix, née le 12 octobre 1891 à Breslau, dans l'Empire allemand, déportée le 2 août 1942, internée au camp d'extermination nazi d'Auschwitz, dans le territoire polonais occupé par le Troisième Reich où elle fut mise à mort le 9 août 1942, est une philosophe et théologienne allemande d'origine juive devenue religieuse carmélite. Elle a été canonisée par le pape Jean-Paul II le 11 octobre 1998. « Philosophe crucifiée », cosainte patronne de l'Europe par le pape Jean-Paul II le 1er octobre 1999, à l'ouverture du synode des évêques sur l'Europe, en même temps que Brigitte de Suède et Catherine de Sienne.

Née dans une famille juive, elle passe par une phase d'athéisme. Étudiante en philosophie, elle est la première femme à présenter une thèse dans cette discipline en Allemagne, puis continue sa carrière en tant que collaboratrice du philosophe allemand Edmund Husserl, le fondateur de la phénoménologie.

Une longue évolution intellectuelle et spirituelle la conduit au catholicisme auquel elle se convertit en 1921. Elle enseigne alors et donne des conférences en Allemagne, développant une théologie de la femme, ainsi qu'une analyse de la philosophie de Thomas d'Aquin et de la phénoménologie.

Interdite d'enseignement par le régime national-socialiste, elle demande à entrer au Carmel, où elle devient religieuse sous le nom de Sœur « Thérèse-Bénédicte de la Croix ». Arrêtée par la SS, elle est déportée et meurt « pour son peuple » à Auschwitz. Wikipedia  

✵ 12. octobre 1891 – 9. août 1942   •   Autres noms Edith Steinová, Sv. Edith Steinová, Terezie Benedikta od Kříže (Editha Steinová)
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Edith Stein citations célèbres

Citations de Dieu de Edith Stein

Edith Stein Citations

“Lève les yeux vers le Crucifié. Si tu es son épouse, dans la fidèle observance de tes vœux, son précieux sang sera aussi le tien.”

Liée à lui, tu seras présente partout, comme il l'est aussi. Non pas ici ou là, comme le médecin, l'infirmière ou le prêtre, mais sur tout les fronts, en chaque lieu de désolation - présente, dans la force de la Croix. Ton amour compatissant, l'amour qui vient du Cœur divin, te portera partout et partout répandra son sang précieux - qui apaise, qui guérit, qui sauve
Charité, Foi

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Edith Stein: Citations en anglais

“The concept which assumes that everything in the Church is irrevocably set for all times appears to me to be a false one. It would be naive to disregard that the Church has a history; the Church is a human institution and like all things human, was destined to change and evolve; likewise, its development takes place often in the form of struggles.”

Essays on Woman (1996), Problems of Women's Education (1932)
Contexte: The concept which assumes that everything in the Church is irrevocably set for all times appears to me to be a false one. It would be naive to disregard that the Church has a history; the Church is a human institution and like all things human, was destined to change and evolve; likewise, its development takes place often in the form of struggles. Most of the definitions of dogma are conclusive results of preceding intellectual conflicts lasting for decades and even centuries. The same is true of ecclesiastical law, liturgical forms — especially all objective forms reflecting our spiritual life.

“The true Christian is not obliged to renounce the things of this world or to lessen his natural abilities.”

Essays on Woman (1996), Problems of Women's Education (1932)
Contexte: The true Christian is not obliged to renounce the things of this world or to lessen his natural abilities. On the contrary, inasmuch as he incorporates them into his normal life in a disciplined manner, he develops and perfects them; he thereby ennobles the natural life itself, supplying efficacious values to it not only of the spiritual and eternal world but also of the material and earthly world.

“Only the person blinded by the passion of controversy could deny that woman in soul and body is formed for a particular purpose.”

Essays on Woman (1996), The Ethos of Woman's Professions (1930)
Contexte: Only the person blinded by the passion of controversy could deny that woman in soul and body is formed for a particular purpose. The clear and irrevocable world of Scripture declares what daily experience teaches from the beginning of the world: woman is destined to be wife and mother.

“As a child of the Jewish people who, by the grace of God, for the past eleven years has also been a child of the Catholic Church, I dare to speak to the Father of Christianity about that which oppresses millions of Germans.”

Letter to Pope Pius XI (1933) as translated in Inside the Vatican (2003), p. 27
Contexte: As a child of the Jewish people who, by the grace of God, for the past eleven years has also been a child of the Catholic Church, I dare to speak to the Father of Christianity about that which oppresses millions of Germans. For weeks we have seen deeds perpetrated in Germany which mock any sense of justice and humanity, not to mention love of neighbor. For years the leaders of National Socialism have been preaching hatred of the Jews. But the responsibility must fall, after all, on those who brought them to this point and it also falls on those who keep silent in the face of such happenings.
Everything that happened and continues to happen on a daily basis originates with a government that calls itself "Christian." For weeks not only Jews but also thousands of faithful Catholics in Germany, and, I believe, all over the world, have been waiting and hoping for the Church of Christ to raise its voice to put a stop to this abuse of Christ’s name.

“What is meant by "the Law of the Lord"?”

Collected Works Vol. IV. Part 1 : Before the Face of God, Ch.1 : "On the History and Spirit of Carmel" http://www.karmel.at/ics/edith/stein_9.html
Contexte: What is meant by "the Law of the Lord"? Psalm 118 which we pray every Sunday and on solemnities at Prime, is entirely filled with the command to know the Law and to be led by it through life. The Psalmist was certainly thinking of the Law of the Old Covenant. Knowing it actually did require life-long study and fulfilling it, life-long exertion of the will. But the Lord has freed us from the yoke of this Law. We can consider the Savior's great commandment of love, which he says includes the whole Law and the Prophets, as the Law of the New Covenant. Perfect love of God and of neighbor can certainly be a subject worthy of an entire lifetime of meditation. But we understand the Law of the New Covenant, even better, to be the Lord himself, since he has in fact lived as an example for us of the life we should live. We thus fulfill our Rule when we hold the image of the Lord continually before our eyes in order to make ourselves like him. We can never finish studying the Gospels.

“To be a mother is to nourish and protect true humanity and bring it to development.”

Essays on Woman (1996), The Significance of Woman's Intrinsic Value in National Life (1928)
Contexte: To be a mother is to nourish and protect true humanity and bring it to development. But again, this necessitates that she possess true humanity herself, and that she is clear as to what it means; otherwise, she cannot lead others to it. One can become suitable for this double duty if one has the correct personal attitude.

“We can consider the Savior's great commandment of love, which he says includes the whole Law and the Prophets, as the Law of the New Covenant.”

Collected Works Vol. IV. Part 1 : Before the Face of God, Ch.1 : "On the History and Spirit of Carmel" http://www.karmel.at/ics/edith/stein_9.html
Contexte: What is meant by "the Law of the Lord"? Psalm 118 which we pray every Sunday and on solemnities at Prime, is entirely filled with the command to know the Law and to be led by it through life. The Psalmist was certainly thinking of the Law of the Old Covenant. Knowing it actually did require life-long study and fulfilling it, life-long exertion of the will. But the Lord has freed us from the yoke of this Law. We can consider the Savior's great commandment of love, which he says includes the whole Law and the Prophets, as the Law of the New Covenant. Perfect love of God and of neighbor can certainly be a subject worthy of an entire lifetime of meditation. But we understand the Law of the New Covenant, even better, to be the Lord himself, since he has in fact lived as an example for us of the life we should live. We thus fulfill our Rule when we hold the image of the Lord continually before our eyes in order to make ourselves like him. We can never finish studying the Gospels.

“Everything that happened and continues to happen on a daily basis originates with a government that calls itself "Christian."”

Letter to Pope Pius XI (1933) as translated in Inside the Vatican (2003), p. 27
Contexte: As a child of the Jewish people who, by the grace of God, for the past eleven years has also been a child of the Catholic Church, I dare to speak to the Father of Christianity about that which oppresses millions of Germans. For weeks we have seen deeds perpetrated in Germany which mock any sense of justice and humanity, not to mention love of neighbor. For years the leaders of National Socialism have been preaching hatred of the Jews. But the responsibility must fall, after all, on those who brought them to this point and it also falls on those who keep silent in the face of such happenings.
Everything that happened and continues to happen on a daily basis originates with a government that calls itself "Christian." For weeks not only Jews but also thousands of faithful Catholics in Germany, and, I believe, all over the world, have been waiting and hoping for the Church of Christ to raise its voice to put a stop to this abuse of Christ’s name.

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