Quotes from book
The City in History

The City in History

The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects is a 1961 National Book Award winner by American historian Lewis Mumford.


Lewis Mumford photo

“Every new baby is a blind desperate vote for survival”

Source: The City in History (1961), Ch. 18
Context: Every new baby is a blind desperate vote for survival: people who find themselves unable to register an effective political protest against extermination do so by a biological act.

Lewis Mumford photo
Lewis Mumford photo
Lewis Mumford photo
Lewis Mumford photo

“By fashion and built-in obsolescence the economies of machine production, instead of producing leisure and durable wealth, are duly cancelled out by the mandatory consumption on an even larger scale.”

Myth of Megalopolis <!-- p. 545 -->
The City in History (1961)
Context: Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and "the going becomes the goal." Even more unfortunately, the industries that are favored by such expansion must, to maintain their output, be devoted to goods that are readily consumable either by their nature, or because they are so shoddily fabricated that they must soon be replaced. By fashion and built-in obsolescence the economies of machine production, instead of producing leisure and durable wealth, are duly cancelled out by the mandatory consumption on an even larger scale.

Lewis Mumford photo

“Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and "the going becomes the goal."”

Myth of Megalopolis <!-- p. 545 -->
The City in History (1961)
Context: Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and "the going becomes the goal." Even more unfortunately, the industries that are favored by such expansion must, to maintain their output, be devoted to goods that are readily consumable either by their nature, or because they are so shoddily fabricated that they must soon be replaced. By fashion and built-in obsolescence the economies of machine production, instead of producing leisure and durable wealth, are duly cancelled out by the mandatory consumption on an even larger scale.

Similar authors

Lewis Mumford photo
Lewis Mumford 75
American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology,… 1895–1990
Walter Benjamin photo
Walter Benjamin 70
German literary critic, philosopher and social critic (1892…
Umberto Eco photo
Umberto Eco 120
Italian semiotician, essayist, philosopher, literary critic…
Fernando Pessoa photo
Fernando Pessoa 288
Portuguese poet, writer, literary critic, translator, publi…
Theodor W. Adorno photo
Theodor W. Adorno 90
German sociologist, philosopher and musicologist known for …
Jean Paul Sartre photo
Jean Paul Sartre 321
French existentialist philosopher, playwright, novelist, sc…
Cesare Pavese photo
Cesare Pavese 137
Italian poet, novelist, literary critic, and translator
Henry Miller photo
Henry Miller 187
American novelist
Martin Heidegger photo
Martin Heidegger 69
German philosopher
Michel Foucault photo
Michel Foucault 128
French philosopher