“Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and "the going becomes the goal."”
Myth of Megalopolis <!-- p. 545 -->
The City in History (1961)
Context: Unfortunately, once an economy is geared to expansion, the means rapidly turn into an end and "the going becomes the goal." Even more unfortunately, the industries that are favored by such expansion must, to maintain their output, be devoted to goods that are readily consumable either by their nature, or because they are so shoddily fabricated that they must soon be replaced. By fashion and built-in obsolescence the economies of machine production, instead of producing leisure and durable wealth, are duly cancelled out by the mandatory consumption on an even larger scale.
Help us to complete the source, original and additional information
Lewis Mumford75
American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology,… 1895–1990Related quotes
Daniel Bell book The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism
Source: The Cultural Contradictions of Capitalism (1976), Chapter 6, The Public Household, p. 226
Paul Krugman book Peddling Prosperity
Source: Peddling Prosperity (1994), Ch. 1 : The Attack on Keynes
Peter Dicken (1938) British geographer
Source: Global Shift (2003) (Fourth Edition), Chapter 16, Making a Living in Developed Countries, p. 525
Herbert A. Simon book Administrative Behavior
Source: 1940s-1950s, Administrative Behavior, 1947, p. 62.
Clive Staples Lewis book A Grief Observed
A Grief Observed (1961)
Context: But then again of course I know perfectly well that He can't be used as a road. If you're approaching Him not as the goal but as a road, not as the end but as a means, you're not really approaching Him at all.
“A means can be justified only by its end. But the end in its turn needs to be justified”
Leon Trotsky (1879–1940) Marxist revolutionary from Russia
Source: Their Morals and Ours (1938)
Context: A means can be justified only by its end. But the end in its turn needs to be justified, From the Marxist point of view, which expresses the historical interests of the proletariat, the end is justified if it leads to increasing the power of man over nature and to the abolition of the power of man over man.