Quotes from book
Man, the State, and War

Man, the State, and War

Man, the State, and War is a 1959 book on international relations by realist academic Kenneth Waltz. The book is influential within the field of international relations theory for establishing the three 'images of analysis' used to explain conflict in the international system.


Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“Then what explains war among states? Rousseau's answer is really that war occurs because there is nothing to prevent it.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VII, Some Implications Of The Third Image, p. 188

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“Once socialism replaces capitalism, reason will determine the policies of states.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter V, Some Implications Of The Second Image, p. 150

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“War may achieve a redistribution of resources, but labor, not war, creates wealth.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VIII, Conclusion, p. 224

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“Each man does seek his own interest, but, unfortunately, not according to the dictates of reason.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter II, The First Image, p. 23

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“No system of balance functions automatically.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VII, Some Implications Of The Third Image, p. 210

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“If we are to have peace, we must learn loyalty to a larger group. And before we can learn loyalty, the thing to which we are to be loyal must be created.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter III, Some Implications Of The First Image, p. 69

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“In anarchy there is no automatic harmony.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VI, The Third Image, p. 160

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“Is it capitalism or states that must be destroyed in order to get peace, or must both be abolished?”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter V, Some Implications Of The Second Image, p. 127

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“The most important causes of political arrangements and acts are found in the nature and behavior of man.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter III, Some Implications Of The First Image, p. 42

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“To build a theory of international relations on accidents of geography and history is dangerous.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter IV, The Second Image, p. 107

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“States in the world are like individuals in the state of nature. They are neither perfectly good nor are they controlled by law.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VI, The Third Image, p. 163

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“In a zero-sum game, the problem is entirely one of distribution, not at all one of production.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VII, Some Implications Of The Third Image, p. 202

Kenneth N. Waltz photo
Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“It is not true that were the Soviet Union to disappear the remaining states could easily live in peace.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter VIII, Conclusion, p. 230

Kenneth N. Waltz photo

“External pressure seems to produce internal unity.”

Source: Man, the State, and War (1959), Chapter V, Some Implications Of The Second Image, p. 149

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