Walter Raleigh cytaty

Sir Walter Raleigh – angielski żeglarz i pisarz, faworyt Elżbiety I.

W latach 1584–1589 organizował próby angielskiej kolonizacji Ameryki Północnej. W 1595 dowodził ekspedycją do Gujany i w górę rzeki Orinoko w poszukiwaniu legendarnego El Dorado. Ekspedycje rozpoczął zdobywając miasto San José de Oruña i pojmując tam Antonia de Berrio doświadczonego już w poszukiwaniach El Dorado.

W 1596 dowodził flotyllą podczas ataku na Kadyks, podczas którego jego zdecydowane uderzenie na linię ciężkich galeonów hiszpańskich doprowadziło do jej przełamania i zdobycia lub zniszczenia czterech okrętów.

W 1597 dowodził kolejną wyprawą angielskich okrętów w wojnie z Hiszpanią. W latach 1600–1603 był gubernatorem wyspy Jersey. W 1603 został oskarżony o spisek przeciwko Jakubowi I, skazany na śmierć i uwięziony w londyńskiej Tower. W 1616 został uwolniony, by poprowadzić drugą wyprawę do Gujany, podczas której jego ludzie spalili hiszpańskie miasto San Thome w okresie, gdy między Anglią i Hiszpanią panował pokój. Po powrocie do Anglii, wobec nacisków Hiszpanii, Jakub I odnowił ciążący nad nim wyrok śmierci, który wykonano przez ścięcie 29 października 1618. Przed śmiercią wygłosił 40-minutową przemowę, w której wybaczył prześladowcom i poprosił o wybaczenie tych wszystkich, których skrzywdził.

Wierszowane sprawozdanie z wyprawy do Gujany pod dowództwem Raleigha w postaci eposu A Relation of the Second Voyage to Guiana. Performed and Written in the Year 1596 napisał Lawrence Kemys. Wikipedia  

✵ 1554 – 29. Październik 1618
Walter Raleigh Fotografia
Walter Raleigh: 46   Cytatów 0   Polubień

Walter Raleigh słynne cytaty

„Uderzaj, człowieku!”

ostatnie słowa skierowane do kata.

„Daj mi mą muszlę spokoju pełną…”

pierwsze słowa wiersza Pielgrzymka napisanego w noc poprzedzającą egzekucję
Źródło: Peter Calvocoressi, Kto jest kim w Biblii, tłum. i przypisy Jerzy Jarniewicz, Wydawnictwo Łódzkie, Łódź 1992, ISBN 832180957X, s. 143.

„Nie mogę porównywać się z Szekspirem. Ale mogę napisać własną książkę.”

I can’t write a book commensurate with Shakespeare, but I can write a book by me.
Źródło: The Letters of Sir Walter Raleigh 1879 to 1922, Kessinger Publishing, 2005, s. 314.

Walter Raleigh: Cytaty po angielsku

“There is nothing exempt from the peril of mutation.”

Źródło: The Cabinet Council (published 1658), Chapter 24

“Take care that thou be not made a fool by flatterers, for even the wisest men are abused by these. Know, therefore, that flatterers are the worst kind of traitors; for they will strengthen thy imperfections, encourage thee in all evils, correct thee in nothing; but so shadow and paint all thy vices and follies, as thou shalt never, by their will, discern evil from good, or vice from virtue.”

Źródło: Instructions to his Son and to Posterity (published 1632), Chapter III
Kontekst: Take care that thou be not made a fool by flatterers, for even the wisest men are abused by these. Know, therefore, that flatterers are the worst kind of traitors; for they will strengthen thy imperfections, encourage thee in all evils, correct thee in nothing; but so shadow and paint all thy vices and follies, as thou shalt never, by their will, discern evil from good, or vice from virtue. And, because all men are apt to flatter themselves, to entertain the additions of other men's praises is most perilous. Do not therefore praise thyself, except thou wilt be counted a vain-glorious fool; neither take delight in the praises of other men, except thou deserve it, and receive it from such as are worthy and honest, and will withal warn thee of thy faults; for flatterers have never any virtue — they are ever base, creeping, cowardly persons. A flatterer is said to be a beast that biteth smiling: it is said by Isaiah in this manner — "My people, they that praise thee, seduce thee, and disorder the paths of thy feet;" and David desired God to cut out the tongue of a flatterer.
But it is hard to know them from friends, they are so obsequious and full of protestations; for as a wolf resembles a dog, so doth a flatterer a friend. A flatterer is compared to an ape, who, because she cannot defend the house like a dog, labour as an ox, or bear burdens as a horse, doth therefore yet play tricks and provoke laughter. Thou mayest be sure, that he that will in private tell thee thy faults is thy friend; for he adventures thy mislike, and doth hazard thy hatred; for there are few men that can endure it, every man for the most part delighting in self-praise, which is one of the most universal follies which bewitcheth mankind.

“What dependence can I have on the alleged events of ancient history, when I find such difficulty in ascertaining the truth regarding a matter that has taken place only a few minutes ago, and almost in my own presence!”

Upon receiving discrepant accounts from the participants in a recent quarrel below his window.
Robert Chambers, Testimony: its Posture in the Scientific World http://books.google.com/books?id=pChcAAAAQAAJ& (1859) p. 12
Attributed

“Better were it to be unborn than ill-bred.”

Źródło: Instructions to his Son and to Posterity (published 1632), Chapter II

“Our passions are most like to floods and streams;
The shallow murmur, but the deep are dumb.”

Sir Walter Raleigh to the Queen (published 1655); alternately reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919) as:
"Passions are likened best to floods and streams:
The shallow murmur, but the deep are dumb"
and titled The Silent Lover. Compare: "Altissima quæque flumina minimo sono labi", (translated: "The deepest rivers flow with the least sound"), Q. Curtius, vii. 4. 13. "Smooth runs the water where the brook is deep", William Shakespeare, 2 Henry VI. act iii. sc. i.

“No man is esteemed for gay garments but by fools and women.”

Źródło: Instructions to his Son and to Posterity (published 1632), Chapter VII

“Why dost thou not strike? Strike, man!”

To his executioner, as reported in Curiosities of Literature (1835) by Isaac Disraeli, p. 302
Attributed

“Fain would I climb, yet fear I to fall.”

Poem written in a glass window obvious to the Queen's eye, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919). "Her Majesty, either espying or being shown it, did under-write, 'If thy heart fails thee, climb not at all'", Thomas Fuller, Worthies of England, vol. i. p. 419.

“Shall I, like an hermit, dwell
On a rock or in a cell?”

Poem reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919).

“Fain would I, but I dare not; I dare, and yet I may not;
I may, although I care not, for pleasure when I play not.”

Fain Would I, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“If she undervalue me,
What care I how fair she be?”

Poem reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919). Compare: "If she be not so to me, / What care I how fair she be?", George Wither, The Shepherd's Resolution.

“No man is wise or safe, but he that is honest.”

Advice to the Earl of Rutland on his Travels (1596)

“The world itself is but a larger prison, out of which some are daily selected for execution.”

Supposed to have been said by Raleigh to his friends as he was being taken to prison, on the day before his execution (William Stebbing Sir Walter Raleigh (1891), chapter 30)
Attributed

“Every fool knoweth that hatreds are the cinders of affection.”

Letter to Sir Robert Cecil (10 May 1593)

“Methought I saw the grave where Laura lay.”

Verses to Edmund Spenser, reported in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919); Comparable to: "Methought I saw my late espoused saint", John Milton, Sonnet xxiii, and "Methought I saw the footsteps of a throne", William Wordsworth, Sonnet.

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