To take an example, therefore, from a very trifling manufacture; but one in which the division of labour has been very often taken notice of, the trade of the pin-maker; a workman not educated to this business (which the division of labour has rendered a distinct trade), nor acquainted with the use of the machinery employed in it (to the invention of which the same division of labour has probably given occasion), could scarce, perhaps, with his utmost industry, make one pin in a day, and certainly could not make twenty. But in the way in which this business is now carried on, not only the whole work is a peculiar trade, but it is divided into a number of branches, of which the greater part are likewise peculiar trades. One man draws out the wire, another straights it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top for receiving, the head; to make the head requires two or three distinct operations; to put it on is a peculiar business, to whiten the pins is another; it is even a trade by itself to put them into the paper; and the important business of making a pin is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which, in some manufactories, are all performed by distinct hands, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them. I have seen a small manufactory of this kind where ten men only were employed, and where some of them consequently performed two or three distinct operations. But though they were very poor, and therefore but indifferently accommodated with the necessary machinery, they could, when they exerted themselves, make among them about twelve pounds of pins in a day. There are in a pound upwards of four thousand pins of a middling size. Those ten persons, therefore, could make among them upwards of forty-eight thousand pins in a day. Each person, therefore, making a tenth part of forty-eight thousand pins, might be considered as making four thousand eight hundred pins in a day. But if they had all wrought separately and independently, and without any of them having been educated to this peculiar business, they certainly could not each of them have made twenty, perhaps not one pin in a day; that is, certainly, not the two hundred and fortieth, perhaps not the four thousand eight hundredth part of what they are at present capable of performing, in consequence of a proper division and combination of their different operations.
en
Recherche sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations (1776), Livre I
Maximes et pensées
Participation du maire d'Évry à la Journée de la Terre, en partenariat avec l'Association Évry Palestine. Après son discours, Manuel Valls plante un olivier pour la Palestine.
Israël et Palestine
La France socialiste: notes d'histoire contemporaine
“La division des hommes en acteurs et spectateurs est le fait central de notre temps.”
The cleavage of men into actor and spectators is the central fact of our time.
en
Les Seigneurs : Notes sur la vision (), 1969
La Grande Transformation (1944), Deuxième partie : Grandeur et décadence de l'économie de marché, Chapitre 12 : Naissance du crédo libéral
Comprendre le pouvoir. L'indispensable de Chomsky, 2006, Premier mouvement
Le Chevalier de Méré ou De l’honnête homme au XVIIe siècle, Sainte-Beuve, Revue des Deux Mondes, T. 21, 1848, url, Le Chevalier de Méré ou De l’honnête homme au XVIIe siècle, http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Chevalier_de_M%C3%A9r%C3%A9_ou_De_l%E2%80%99honn%C3%AAte_homme_au_XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle
“Le pape? Combien de divisions?”
le 13 mai 1935 à Pierre Laval, lui proposant de faire preuve de diplomatie envers le l'État du Vatican.[Le petit livre de - les grandes phrases, Gilles Guilleron, First Editions, 2010, 117]
Vatican
