Socrate citations (179 citations) | Citations célèbres

Socrate: 179 citations 0 J'aime

Socrate citations célèbres

“Il y a des hommes qui peuvent plus facilement compter leurs moutons que savoir qui sont leurs amis.”

Socrate

Autres citations rapportées

“Lorsque les communications étaient coupées en quelque point, ce qui arrive en campagne, et que nous devions rester sans manger, nul autre ne le valait en endurance pour supporter cette épreuve. En revanche, quand nous étions bien ravitaillés, il n'avait pas son pareil pour en profiter, notamment pour boire. Il n'y était pas porté, mais, si on le forçait, il buvait plus que tout le monde, et le plus étonnant, c'est que personne n'a vu Socrate ivre.”

Socrate

Éloge de Socrate par Alcibiade ivre ; à propos du comportement de Socrate soldat pendant l'expédition de Potidée.
grc

“Mais, pour autant que la lutte était dirigée contre l'esprit dionysien de l'art antérieur, nous reconnaissons en Socrate l'adversaire de Dionysos, le nouvel Orphée qui se lève contre Dionysos et, quoique certain d'être déchiré par les Ménades du tribunal athénien, force cependant le dieu tout-puissant à prendre la fuite; et celui-ci, comme au temps qu'il fuyait devant le roi d'Édonide Lycurgue, se réfugia dans les profondeurs de la mer, c'est-à-dire sous les flots mystiques d'un culte secret qui devait peu à peu envahir le monde entier.”

Socrate

de
Le socratisme comme conception opposée au dionysisme de la tragédie grecque. Nietzsche fait allusion au poète Orphée mort démembré par les Ménades adoratrices de Dionysos.

“Je me faisais du moins, tout en m'en allant, ces réflexions : « Voilà un homme qui est moins sage que moi. Il est possible en effet que nous ne sachions, ni l'autre, rien de beau ni de bon. Mais lui, il croit qu'il en sait, alors qu'il n'en sait pas, tandis que moi, tout de même que, en fait, je ne sais pas, pas davantage je ne crois que je sais! J'ai l'air, en tout cas, d'être plus sage que celui-là, au moins sur un petit point, celui-ci précisément : que ce que je ne savais pas, je ne croyais pas non plus le savoir! »”

Socrate

grc
Apologie de Socrate, 21d. Socrate vérifie l'oracle de Delphes (qui avait déclaré que nul n'était plus sage que Socrate) en interrogeant un homme politique.
Chez Platon

“Je maintiens donc que Socrate est on ne peut plus pareil à ces silènes qui se dressent dans les ateliers de sculpteurs, et que les artisans représentent avec un syrinx ou un aulos à la main; si on les ouvre par le milieu, on s'aperçoit qu'ils contiennent en leur intérieur des figurines de dieux.”

Socrate

grc
Éloge de Socrate par Alcibiade ivre. La comparaison avec les silènes revient plusieurs fois dans la suite de ses propos. Les discours de Socrate sont eux-mêmes comparés aux statuettes de silènes en 221d et suivants.

“On a souvent comparé Socrate et Jésus. Entre autres analogies, il est bien vrai qu'ils ont eu une influence historique immense, alors qu'ils ont exercé leur activité dans un espace et un temps minuscules par rapport à l'histoire du monde : une petite cité ou un tout petit pays, et qu'ils n'ont eu qu'un très petit nombre de disciples. Tous deux n'ont rien écrit, mais nous possédons sur eux des témoignages « oculaires » : sur Socrate, les Mémorables de Xénophon, les dialogues de Platon, sur Jésus, les Évangiles; et pourtant, il est très difficile pour nous de définir avec exactitude ce que furent le Jésus historique et le Socrate historique.”

Socrate

Socrate Citations

“Socrate mourant devint l'idéal nouveau, insoupçonné jusque-là, de la noble jeunesse grecque : avant tous, Platon, le type de l'adolescent hellénique, s'est prosterné devant cette image avec toute la passion de son âme rêveuse.”

Socrate

passion , jeunesse , âme

“Mais ou bien je ne suis pas un corrupteur, ou bien, si je suis un corrupteur, c'est sans le vouloir, de sorte que, dans l'un et l'autre cas, c'est une fausseté que tu dis! Or, si je corromps sans le vouloir, on n'a pas, d'après la loi, à traduire ici les auteurs de telles fautes, qui sont involontaires; mais c'est en particulier qu'on doit les prendre, pour les instruire en leur faisant des remontrances. En effet, c'est bien clair, il me suffira d'avoir été instruit pour cesser de faire ce qu'en vérité je fais sans le vouloir. Quant à toi, tu as évité de te mettre en rapport avec moi et de m'instruire, tu n'y as pas mis de bonne volonté; au contraire, tu me traduis ici, où c'est la loi de traduire ceux qui ont besoin d'être corrigés, mais non ceux qui ont besoin d'être instruits!”

Socrate

grc
Apologie de Socrate, 26a. Socrate répond à Mélétos, l'un de ses accusateurs, qui lui reprochait de corrompre la jeunesse.
Chez Platon

sortie , rapports , volonté , faute

“Criton, dit-il, à Asclépios nous sommes redevables d'un coq! Vous autres, acquittez ma dette! n'y manquez pas!”

Socrate

grc
Dernières paroles de Socrate dans le Phédon, 118a.
Chez Platon

“Employez votre temps à vous améliorer grâce aux écrits des autres, ainsi vous apprendrez facilement ce qui leur a demandé beaucoup de travail.”

Socrate

Autres citations rapportées

temps

“Craindre la mort, ce n'est rien d'autre en effet, Juges, que de passer pour sage alors qu'on ne l'est point, que de passer en effet pour savoir ce que l'on ne sait pas. Car de la mort, nul n'a de savoir, pas même si ce n'est pas précisément pour l'homme le plus grand des biens; mais on la craint, comme si l'on savait parfaitement qu'il n'y a pas de plus grand mal! Et cela, comment n'y pas voir cette ignorance justement qui est répréhensible, celle qui consiste à s'imaginer savoir ce qu'on ne sait pas?”

Socrate

grc
Apologie de Socrate, 29a-b.
Chez Platon

mort , hommes

Socrate: Citations en anglais

“Those who are hardest to love need it the most.”

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Socrates

“The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new.”

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Socrates

This is actually a quotation http://books.google.com/books?id=FUIHmRHf8SUC&lpg=PA130&dq=%22not%20on%20fighting%20the%20old%20but%20on%20building%20the%20new%22&pg=PA130#v=onepage&q=%22not%20on%20fighting%20the%20old%20but%20on%20building%20the%20new%22&f=false from a character named Socrates in Way of the Peaceful Warrior: A Book that Changes Lives http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way_of_the_Peaceful_Warrior, by Dan Millman.
Misattributed

“As there are misanthropists, or haters of men, there are also misologists or haters of ideas, and both spring from the same cause, which is ignorance of the world. Misanthropy arises from too great confidence of inexperience; you trust a man and think him altogether true and good and faithful, and then in a little while he turns out to be false and knavish; and then another and another, and when this has happened several times to a man, especially within the circle of his most trusted friends, as he deems them, and he has often quarreled with them, he at last hates all men, and believes that no one has any good in him at all. …The reason is that a man, having to deal with other men, has no knowledge of them; for if he had knowledge he would have known the true state of the case, that few are the good and few the evil, and that the great majority are in the interval between them.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“The greatest way to live with honor in this world is to be what we pretend to be.”

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Socrates

No findable citation to Socrates. Found ascribed to Socrates in Stephen Covey (1992), Principle Centered Leadership (1990) p. 51 https://books.google.com/books?id=w4zCIPZrniQC&pg=PA51&dq=%22be+what+we+pretend+to+be%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiyvZnCg5HKAhUU5mMKHQIIAIgQ6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=%22be%20what%20we%20pretend%20to%20be%22&f=false.
Misattributed

“But if I wanted shoes, and you had given me a piece of leather to make myself shoes, I should be laughed at if I took it.”

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Socrates

Diogenes Laertius

“[H]e was nearest to the gods in that he had the fewest wants.”

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Socrates

Diogenes Laertius

“If, I say now, when, as I conceive and imagine, God orders me to fulfill the philosopher's mission of searching into myself and other men, I were to desert my post through fear of death, or any other fear; that would indeed be strange, and I might justly be arraigned in court for denying the existence of the gods… then I would be fancying that I was wise when I was not wise. For this fear of death is indeed the pretense of wisdom, and not real wisdom, being the appearance of knowing the unknown; since no one knows whether death, which they in their fear apprehend to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good. …this is the point in which, as I think, I am superior to men in general, and in which I might perhaps fancy myself wiser than other men — that whereas I know but little of the world below, I do not suppose that I know: but I do know that injustice and disobedience to a better, whether God or man, is evil and dishonorable, and I will never fear or avoid a possible good rather than a certain evil.”

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Socrates

29a–b
Alternate translation: "To fear death, is nothing else but to believe ourselves to be wise, when we are not; and to fancy that we know what we do not know. In effect, no body knows death; no body can tell, but it may be the greatest benefit of mankind; and yet men are afraid of it, as if they knew certainly that it were the greatest of evils."
Plato, Apology

“Bad men live that they may eat and drink, whereas good men eat and drink that they may live.”

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Socrates

Plutarch Moralia, How the Young Man Should Study Poetry

Variant translation: Base men live to eat and drink, and good men eat and drink to live.
Plutarch

“False words are not only evil in themselves, but they infect the soul with evil.”

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Socrates

Phaedo 115e
literally: 'For know well', he said, 'o dearest Kriton, that to not speak well is not only sinful by itself, but lets evil intrude into the soul.'(εὖ γὰρ ἴσθι, ἦ δ᾽ ὅς, ὦ ἄριστε Κρίτων, τὸ μὴ καλῶς λέγειν οὐ μόνον εἰς αὐτὸ τοῦτο πλημμελές, ἀλλὰ καὶ κακόν τι ἐμποιεῖ ταῖς ψυχαῖς.)
Plato, Phaedo

“The hour of departure has arrived, and we go our ways — I to die and you to live. Which is the better, only God knows.”

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Socrates

42a
Plato, Apology

“If there is anything beautiful other than absolute beauty, that can only be beautiful as far as it partakes of absolute beauty—and this I should say of everything. …by beauty all things become beautiful. …by greatness only great things become great and greater and greater, and by smallness the less becomes less.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“There is only one good, knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”

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Socrates

Socrates II: xxxi http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=D.+L.+2.5.31&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0257#note-link14. Original Greek: ἓν μόνον ἀγαθὸν εἶναι, τὴν ἐπιστήμην, καὶ ἓν μόνον κακόν, τὴν ἀμαθίαν
Diogenes Laertius
Variante: The only good is knowledge and the only evil is ignorance.

“You will know that the divine is so great and of such a nature that it sees and hears everything at once, is present everywhere, and is concerned with everything.”

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Socrates

Memorabilia I.4.18
Xenophon

“In this present life, I reckon that we make the nearest approach to knowledge when we have the least possible concern or interest in the body, and are not saturated with the bodily nature, but remain pure until the hour when God himself is pleased to release us. And then the foolishness of the body will be cleared away and we shall be pure and hold converse with othe pure souls, and know of ourselves the clear light everywhere; and this is surely the light of truth. For no impure thing is allowed to approach the pure. These are the sort of words, Simmias, which the true lovers of wisdom cannot help saying to one another, and thinking.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“When my sons are grown up, I would ask you, O my friends, to punish them; and I would have you to trouble them, as I have troubled you, if they seem to care about riches, or anything, more than about virtue; or if they pretend to be something when they are really nothing — then reprove them, as I have reproved you, for not caring about that for which they ought to care, and thinking that they are something when they are really nothing. And if you do this, I and my sons will have received justice at your hands.”

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Socrates

41e–42a
Plato, Apology

“[In the world below…] those who appear to have lived neither well not ill, go to the river Acheron, and mount such conveyances as they can get, and are carried in them to the lake, and there they dwell and are purified of their evil deeds, and suffer the penalty of the wrongs which they have done to others, and are absolved, and receive the rewards of their good deeds according to their deserts. But those who appear to be incurable by reason of the greatness of their crimes—who have committed many and terrible deeds of sacrilege, murders foul and violent, or the like—such are hurled into Tartarus, which is their suitable destiny, and they never come out. Those again who have committed crimes, which, although great, are not unpardonable—who in moment of anger, for example, have done violence to a father or a mother, and have repented for the remainder of their lives, or who have taken the life of another under like extenuating circumstances—these are plunged into Tartarus, the pains of which they are compelled to undergo for a year, but at the end of the year the wave casts them forth—mere homicides by way of Cocytus, patricides and matricides by Pyriphlegethon—and they are borne to the Acherusian Lake, and here they lift up their voices and call upon the victims whom they have slain or wronged, to have pity on them, and to receive them, and to let them come out of the river into the lake. And if they prevail, then they come forth and cease from their troubles; but if not, they are carried back again into Tartarus and from thence into the rivers unceasingly, until they obtain mercy from those whom they have wronged: for this is the sentence inflicted upon them by their judges.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“If I am to live longer, perhaps I must live out my old age, seeing and hearing less, understanding worse, coming to learn with more difficulty and to be more forgetful, and growing worse than those to whom I was once superior. Indeed, life would be unliveable, even if I did not notice the change. And if I see the change, how could life not be even more wretched and unpleasant?”

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Socrates

Memorabilia IV.8.8
Xenophon

“For after death, as they say, the genius of each individual, to whom he belonged in life, leads him to a certain place in which the dead are gathered together for judgment, whence they go into the world below, following the guide who is appointed to conduct them from this world to the other; and when they have there received their due and remained their time, another guide brings them back again after many revolutions of ages.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“It is the example of the rider who wishes to become an expert horseman: "None of your soft-mouthed, docile animals for me," he says; "the horse for me to own must show some spirit" in the belief, no doubt, if he can manage such an animal, it will be easy enough to deal with every other horse besides. And that is just my case. I wish to deal with human beings, to associate with man in general; hence my choice of wife. I know full well, if I can tolerate her spirit, I can with ease attach myself to every human being else.”

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Socrates

Symposium 17–19 [= 2.10]
Xenophon

“Has a philosopher like you failed to discover that our country is more to be valued and higher and holier far than mother or father or any ancestor, and more to be regarded in the eyes of the gods and of men of understanding?”

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Socrates

Crito
Plato, Crito

“Oh dear Pan and all the other gods of this place, grant that I may be beautiful inside. Let all my external possessions be in friendly harmony with what is within. May I consider the wise man rich. As for gold, let me have as much as a moderate man could bear and carry with him.”

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Socrates

Socrates' prayer, Phaedrus, 279
Plato, Phaedrus

“I have had no regular disciples: but if anyone likes to come and hear me while I am pursuing my mission, whether he be young or old, he may freely come. Nor do I converse with those who pay only, and not with those who do not pay; but anyone, whether he be rich or poor, may ask and answer me and listen to my words; and whether he turns out to be a bad man or a good one, that cannot be justly laid to my charge, as I never taught him anything. And if anyone says that he has ever learned or heard anything from me in private which all the world has not heard, I should like you to know that he is speaking an untruth.”

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Socrates

33a–b
Plato, Apology

“By all means, marry. If you get a good wife, you'll become happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher.”

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Socrates

Origin unknown. Attributed to Sydney Smith in Speaker's Handbook of Epigrams and Witticisms (1955) by Herbert Prochnow, p. 190. Variant reported in Why Are You Single? (1949) by Hilda Holland, p. 49: «When asked by a young man whether to marry, Socrates is said to have replied: "By all means, marry. If you will get for yourself a good wife, you will be happy forever after; and if by chance you will get a common scold like my Xanthippe—why then you will become a philosopher."»
Misattributed
Variante: By all means, marry. If you get a good wife, you'll become happy; if you get a bad one, you'll become a philosopher.

“Suppose that there are two sorts of existences, one seen, and the other unseen. …The seen is the changing, and the unseen is the unchanging. …And further, is not one part of us body, and the rest of us soul? …Then the soul is more like to the unseen, and the body to the seen? …the soul is then dragged by the body into the region of the changeable, and wanders and is confused; the world spins round her, and she is like a drunkard when under their influence?”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“And I prophesy to you who are my murderers, that immediately after my death punishment far heavier than you have inflicted on me will surely await you. Me you have killed because you wanted to escape the accuser, and not to give an account of your lives. But that will not be as you suppose: far otherwise. For I say that there will be more accusers of you than there are now; accusers whom hitherto I have restrained: and as they are younger they will be more severe with you, and you will be more offended at them. For if you think that by killing men you can avoid the accuser censoring your lives, you are mistaken; that is not a way of escape which is either possible or honorable; the easiest and the noblest way is not to be crushing others, but to be improving yourselves.”

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Socrates

39c–d
Plato, Apology

“I am confident in the belief that there truly is such a thing as living again, and that the living spring from the dead, and that the souls of the dead are in existence, and that the good souls have a better portion than the evil.”

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Socrates

Plato, Phaedo

“Ηe knew nothing except just the fact of his ignorance.”

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Socrates

Alternate translation: I know nothing except the fact of my ignorance.

II.32. Original Greek: εἰδέναι μὲν μηδὲν πλὴν αὐτὸ τοῦτο [εἰδέναι].
Diogenes Laertius