Che Guevara citations

Ernesto Rafael Guevara , plus connu comme « Che Guevara » ou « le Che » , est un révolutionnaire marxiste et internationaliste argentin ainsi qu'un homme politique d'Amérique latine. Il a notamment été un dirigeant de la révolution cubaine, qu'il a théorisée et tenté d'exporter vers d'autres pays. Souvent considéré comme un mythe et un héros, il écrira « Je ne suis pas plus un héros qu'un mythe, je suis un idéaliste ».

Alors qu'il est jeune étudiant en médecine, Guevara voyage à travers l'Amérique latine, ce qui le met en contact direct avec la pauvreté dans laquelle vit une grande partie de la population. Son expérience et ses observations l'amènent à la conclusion que les inégalités socioéconomiques ne peuvent être abolies que par la révolution. Il décide alors d'intensifier son étude du marxisme et de voyager au Guatemala afin d'apprendre des réformes entreprises par le président Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán, renversé quelques mois plus tard par un coup d'État appuyé par la CIA. Peu après, Guevara rejoint le mouvement du 26 juillet, un groupe révolutionnaire dirigé par Fidel Castro. Après plus de deux ans de guérilla durant laquelle Guevara devient commandant, ce groupe prend le pouvoir à Cuba en renversant le dictateur Fulgencio Batista en 1959.

Dans les mois qui suivent, Guevara s'installe dans la prison de La Cabaña. Il est désigné procureur d'un tribunal révolutionnaire qui exécute plus d'une centaine de policiers et militaires du régime précédent jugés coupables de crimes de guerre. Puis il crée des camps de « travail et de rééducation ». Il occupe ensuite plusieurs postes importants dans le gouvernement cubain qui écarte les démocrates, réussissant à influencer le passage de Cuba à une économie du même type que celle de l'URSS, et à un rapprochement politique avec le Bloc de l'Est, mais échouant dans l'industrialisation du pays en tant que ministre. Guevara écrit pendant ce temps plusieurs ouvrages théoriques sur la révolution et la guérilla.

En 1965, après avoir dénoncé l'exploitation du tiers monde par les deux blocs de la guerre froide, il disparaît de la vie politique et quitte Cuba avec l'intention d'étendre la révolution. Il se rend d'abord au Congo-Léopoldville, sans succès, puis en Bolivie où il est capturé et exécuté sommairement par l'armée bolivienne entraînée et guidée par la CIA,,. Il existe des doutes et de nombreuses versions sur le degré d'influence de la CIA et des États-Unis dans cette décision.

Après sa mort, Che Guevara devient une icône pour des mouvements révolutionnaires du monde entier, mais demeure toujours l'objet de controverses entre historiens, à cause de témoignages sur des exécutions d'innocents, mais contestées par ses biographes′. Un portrait de Che Guevara réalisé par Alberto Korda est considéré comme l'une des photographies les plus célèbres au monde.

✵ 14. juin 1928 – 9. octobre 1967   •   Autres noms Эрнесто Че Гевара
Che Guevara photo
Che Guevara: 263   citations 10   J'aime

Che Guevara citations célèbres

“La Patrie ou la mort!”

Déclaration à l'ONU le [11, décembre, 1964] .

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

Che Guevara: Citations en anglais

“We cannot be sure of having something to live for unless we are willing to die for it.”

As quoted in Wise Guys : Brilliant Thoughts and Big Talk from Real Men (2005) by Allan Zullo, p. 36

“The government of the United States is not the champion of freedom”

Address to the United Nations (1964)
Contexte: Those who kill their own children and discriminate daily against them because of the color of their skin; those who let the murderers of blacks remain free, protecting them, and furthermore punishing the black population because they demand their legitimate rights as free men — how can those who do this consider themselves guardians of freedom? The government of the United States is not the champion of freedom, but rather the perpetrator of exploitation and oppression against the peoples of the world and against a large part of its own population.

“If you tremble with indignation at every injustice, then you are a comrade of mine.”

As quoted in The Quotable Rebel : Political Quotations for Dangerous Times (2005) by Teishan Latner, p. 112
Variante: If you tremble indignation at every injustice then you are a comrade of mine.

“Our task is to prevent the present generation, torn asunder by its conflicts, from becoming perverted and from perverting new generations.”

Man and Socialism in Cuba (1965)
Contexte: Our task is to prevent the present generation, torn asunder by its conflicts, from becoming perverted and from perverting new generations. We must not bring into being either docile servants of official thought or scholarship students who live at the expense of the state — practising "freedom." Already there are revolutionaries coming who will sing the song of the new man in the true voice of the people. This is a process, which takes time.

“I don't care if I fall as long as someone else picks up my gun and keeps on shooting.”

Variante: I don't care if I fall as long as someone else picks up my gun and keeps on shooting.

“Now you have the privilege of living in another era and you must be worthy of it.”

Birthday Letter to his Daughter (1966)
Contexte: You should fight to be among the best in school. The very best in every sense and you already know what that means; study and revolutionary attitude. In other words: good conduct, seriousness, love for the revolution, comradeship. I was not that way at your age but I lived in a different society, where man was an enemy of man. Now you have the privilege of living in another era and you must be worthy of it.

“The Cuban Revolution takes up Marx at the point where he himself left science to shoulder his revolutionary rifle.”

Notes on the Cuban Revolution (1960)
Contexte: The Cuban Revolution takes up Marx at the point where he himself left science to shoulder his revolutionary rifle. And it takes him up at that point, not in a revisionist spirit, of struggling against that which follows Marx, of reviving "pure" Marx, but simply because up to that point Marx, the scientist, placed himself outside of the history he studied and predicted. From then on Marx, the revolutionary, could fight within history.

“The revolution is not an apple that falls when it is ripe. You have to make it fall.”

Intercontinental Press (Vol. 3 January-April 1965); also, in Che Guevara speaks: Selected Speeches and Writings (1967)

“The merit of Marx is that he suddenly produces a qualitative change in the history of social thought.”

Notes on the Cuban Revolution (1960)
Contexte: The merit of Marx is that he suddenly produces a qualitative change in the history of social thought. He interprets history, understands its dynamic, predicts the future, but in addition to predicting it (which would satisfy his scientific obligation), he expresses a revolutionary concept: the world must not only be interpreted, it must be transformed. Man ceases to be the slave and tool of his environment and converts himself into the architect of his own destiny.

“Socialism cannot exist without a change in consciousness resulting in a new fraternal attitude toward humanity”

Afro-Asian Conference (1965)
Contexte: Socialism cannot exist without a change in consciousness resulting in a new fraternal attitude toward humanity, both at an individual level, within the societies where socialism is being built or has been built, and on a world scale, with regard to all peoples suffering from imperialist oppression.

“Wherever death may surprise us, let it be welcome, provided that this, our battle cry, may have reached some receptive ear”

Message to the Tricontinental (1967)
Contexte: Wherever death may surprise us, let it be welcome, provided that this, our battle cry, may have reached some receptive ear and another hand may be extended to wield our weapons and other men be ready to intone the funeral dirge with the staccato singing of the machine-guns and new battle cries of war and victory.

“Now is the time to throw off the yoke, to force renegotiation of oppressive foreign debts”

Afro-Asian Conference (1965)
Contexte: Now is the time to throw off the yoke, to force renegotiation of oppressive foreign debts, and to force the imperialists to abandon their bases of aggression.

“We socialists are freer because we are more fulfilled; we are more fulfilled because we are freer.”

Man and Socialism in Cuba (1965)
Contexte: We socialists are freer because we are more fulfilled; we are more fulfilled because we are freer. The skeleton of our complete freedom is already formed. The flesh and the clothing are lacking; we will create them.

“The laws of capitalism, blind and invisible to the majority, act upon the individual without his thinking about it.”

Man and Socialism in Cuba (1965)
Contexte: The laws of capitalism, blind and invisible to the majority, act upon the individual without his thinking about it. He sees only the vastness of a seemingly infinite horizon before him. That is how it is painted by capitalist propagandists, who purport to draw a lesson from the example of Rockefeller — whether or not it is true — about the possibilities of success.
The amount of poverty and suffering required for the emergence of a Rockefeller, and the amount of depravity that the accumulation of a fortune of such magnitude entails, are left out of the picture, and it is not always possible to make the people in general see this.

“While a person dies every day during the eight or more hours in which he or she functions as a commodity, individuals come to life afterward in their spiritual creations.”

Man and Socialism in Cuba (1965)
Contexte: While a person dies every day during the eight or more hours in which he or she functions as a commodity, individuals come to life afterward in their spiritual creations. But this remedy bears the germs of the same sickness: that of a solitary being seeking harmony with the world.

“If communism isn't interested in this too, it may be a method of distributing goods, but it will never be a revolutionary way of life.”

As quoted in The Many Faces of Socialism Comparative Sociology and Politics (1983) by Paul Hollander, p. 224,
Contexte: I am not interested in dry economic socialism. We are fighting against misery, but we are also fighting against alienation. One of the fundamental objectives of Marxism is to remove interest, the factor of individual interest, and gain, from people's psychological motivations. Marx was preoccupied both with economic factors and with their repercussions on the spirit. If communism isn't interested in this too, it may be a method of distributing goods, but it will never be a revolutionary way of life.

“After graduation, due to special circumstances and perhaps also to my character, I began to travel throughout America, and I became acquainted with all of it.”

On Revolutionary Medicine (1960)
Contexte: After graduation, due to special circumstances and perhaps also to my character, I began to travel throughout America, and I became acquainted with all of it. Except for Haiti and Santo Domingo, I have visited, to some extent, all the other Latin American countries. Because of the circumstances in which I traveled, first as a student and later as a doctor, I came into close contact with poverty, hunger and disease; with the inability to treat a child because of lack of money; with the stupefaction provoked by the continual hunger and punishment, to the point that a father can accept the loss of a son as an unimportant accident, as occurs often in the downtrodden classes of our American homeland. And I began to realize at that time that there were things that were almost as important to me as becoming famous for making a significant contribution to medical science: I wanted to help those people.

“Cuba was developed as a sugar factory of the United States”

The Cuban Economy (1964)
Contexte: The natural advantages of the cultivation of sugar in Cuba are obvious, but the predominant fact is that Cuba was developed as a sugar factory of the United States.

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