Bertrand Russell citations (582 citations, Page 16)

Bertrand Russell: 582 citations 1 J'aime

Bertrand Russell citations célèbres

“Nous pouvons détruire les animaux plus facilement qu’ils ne peuvent nous détruire : c’est la seule base solide de notre prétention de supériorité. Nous valorisons l’art, la science et la littérature, parce que ce sont des choses dans lesquelles nous excellons. Mais les baleines pourraient valoriser le fait de souffler et les ânes pourraient considérer qu’un bon braiement est plus exquis que la musique de Bach. Nous ne pouvons prouver qu'ils ont tort, sauf par l’exercice de notre pouvoir arbitraire. Tous les systèmes éthiques, en dernière analyse, dépendent des armes de guerre.”

Bertrand Russell

We can destroy animals more easily than they can destroy us; that is the only solid basis of our claim to superiority. We value art and science and literature, because these are things in which we excel. But whales might value spouting, and donkey might maintain that a good bray is more exquisite than the music of Bach. We cannot prove them wrong except by the exercise of arbitrary power. All ethical systems, in the last analysis, depend upon weapons of war.
en
Supériorité de l'espèce humaine basée sur le pouvoir arbitraire (1931-33)

“J'ai trouvé, pour prendre un exemple important, que par l'analyse de la physique et de la perception, on peut entièrement résoudre le problème du rapport de l'esprit et de la matière. Il est vrai que personne n'a accepté ce qui me paraît la solution, mais je crois et j'espère que c'est seulement parce que l'on n'a pas compris ma théorie.”

Bertrand Russell

Histoire de mes idées philosophiques (1961)

“Une chose est ce qu’elle est, et pas autre chose.”

Bertrand Russell

De l’Évèque Joseph Butler : Everything is what it is, and not another thing.
en

“Le Tractacus logico-philosophicus de M. Wittgenstein, qu’il se révèle ou non comme donnant la vérité définitive sur les sujets dont il traite, mérite certainement, par son ampleur et sa portée et sa profondeur, d’être considéré comme événement important dans le monde philosophique.”

Bertrand Russell

Autres publications

“Trois passions, simples et extrêmement fortes, ont gouverné ma vie : la recherche passionnée de l’amour, la quête du savoir et une douloureuse pitié devant la souffrance de l’humanité.”

Bertrand Russell

extrait de autobiographie
Principes de reconstruction sociale (1924)
Source: Principes de reconstruction social http://books.google.fr/books?id=V2sUmFK3LqwC&pg=PA1, Bertrand Russell, revue et corrigé par Normand Baillargeon , introduction.

“Quand la guerre fut finie, je vis que tout ce que j’avais fait avait été complètement inutile[…]. Je n'avais pas sauvé une seule vie ou raccourci la guerre d'une seule minute. Je n’avais pas été capable de quoi que ce soit pour diminuer la profonde amertume qui donnerait le Traité de Versailles.”

Bertrand Russell

Principes de reconstruction sociale (1924)

Bertrand Russell Citations

“Si nous n'avions pas peur de la mort, je ne crois pas que serait jamais née l'idée d'immortalité.”

Bertrand Russell

Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects

“J'estime que dans toutes les définitions de la vie bienheureuse, il faut faire entrer un instinct d'animal, sans quoi la vie devient fade et sans intérêt”

Bertrand Russell

Why I Am Not a Christian and Other Essays on Religion and Related Subjects

“Le propre de la philosophie est de commencer par quelque chose de si simple qu'il ne semble pas la peine de l'énoncer, et de terminer par quelque chose de si paradoxal que personne n'y croira.”

Bertrand Russell

La philosophie de l'atomisme logique (1918)

personnes

“L'homme est la résultante de causes qui n'avaient pas prévu les effets qui en découleraient : son origine, son développement, ses espoirs et ses craintes, ses émotions et ses convictions ne sont que le produit d'associations d'atomes accidentelles… Aucun feu, aucun héroïsme, aucune pensée ni aucun sentiment aussi intenses soient-ils, ne peuvent préserver une vie au-delà de la tombe… Tout le labeur effectué au cours des âges, toute la ferveur, toute l'inspiration, toute l'éclatante expression du génie humain, sont voués à disparaître dans l'extinction générale de notre système solaire, et tout l'édifice des réalisations humaines sera inévitablement enfoui sous les décombres d'un univers en ruines.”

Bertrand Russell

Pourquoi je ne suis pas un chrétien (1957)

univers , pensée , vie , hommes

“…Cet écrit circonstanciel, tout empreint de passion et de sérieux, est aussi un des écrits (certains assureraient même : l’écrit) politiques majeurs de Russell. Richard A. Rempel rappelle ainsi, avec raison, que cet ouvrage est généralement reconnu, « tant par les spécialistes que par le publique en général, comme la plus importante contribution de Russell à la philosophie politique.»”

Bertrand Russell

Principes de reconstruction sociale (1924)

passion

“A onze ans, j'ai commencé la”

Bertrand Russell

“Mes étudiants sont des bolcheviques, parce que c’est la mode. Ils ne comprennent pas que je sois pas davantage bolchevique moi-même. Il n'ont pas le niveau pour faire de la logique mathématique. Je leur enseigne la psychologie, la philosophie, la politique et Einstein. De temps à autre je les invite à une soirée chez moi et ils font partir des feux d’artifices dans la cour. Il préfèrent cela à mes cours.”

Bertrand Russell

Réponse de Bertrand Russell à Ludwig Wittgenstein, en 1921, alors qu’il se trouve à Pekin.
Correspondance

mode , temps , mathématiques

“Bertrand Russell est un philosophe sans philosophie. On pourrait dire la même chose en disant qu’il est un philosophe de toutes les philosophies. Il n’est guère de point de vue philosophique important aujourd’hui que l’on ne trouve reflété dans ses écrits à une période ou une autre.”

Bertrand Russell

guerre

“Le socialisme, quoi que nous pensions de ses mérites, est un grand pouvoir, qui se développe et transforme la vie économique et politique; et le socialisme doit son nom à un petit nombre de théoriciens isolés.”

Bertrand Russell

Principes de reconstruction sociale (1924)

vie

“La science n'a jamais tout à fait raison, mais elle a rarement tout à fait tort, et, en général, elle a plus de chance d'avoir raison que les théories non scientifiques. Il est donc rationnel de l'accepter à titre d'hypothèse.”

Bertrand Russell

Histoire de mes idées philosophiques (1961)

science , chance

“Tout problème philosophique, soumis à une analyse et une élucidation indispensables, se trouve ou bien n'être pas philosophique du tout ou bien logique, dans le sens où nous employons ce terme.”

Bertrand Russell

Every philosophical problem, when it is subjected to the necessary analysis and purification, is found either to be not really philosophical at all, or else to be, in the sense in which we are using the word, logical.
en
La méthode scientifique en philosophie (1914)

problème , Sens

“Mais il demeurera toujours fidèle au principe de parcimonie qui, comme il le dit lui-même, caractérise sa « renonciation progressive à Pythagore ». Une formulation particulière de ce principe consiste à dire que « la logique mathématique a pour but, non de donner aux mots un statut ontologique qui pourrait être mis en doute, mais plutôt de diminuer le nombre de mots dont la signification directe est de désigner un objet ». Voilà bien le principe paradigmatique que Russell lègue à la philosophie toute entière : lorsque le sage montre la lune, il est prudent au préalable de jouer à l’imbécile en examinant le doigt.”

Bertrand Russell

mathématiques

“Prenez garde que personne ne fasse de vous sa proie par la philosophie.”

Bertrand Russell

personnes

“De façon générale, on estime que gagner de l'argent, c'est bien, mais que le dépenser, c'est mal. Quelle absurdité, si l'on songe qu'il y a toujours deux parties dans une transaction: autant soutenir que les clés, c'est bien, mais les trous de serrures, non.”

Bertrand Russell livre Éloge de l'oisiveté

In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays

Bertrand Russell: Citations en anglais

“I have always thought respectable people scoundrels, and I look anxiously at my face every morning for signs of my becoming a scoundrel.”

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Bertrand Russell

Quoted in Alan Wood Bertrand Russell: The Passionate Skeptic: A Biography, Vol. 2 (1958), p. 233
1950s

“Fanaticism is the danger of the world, and always has been, and has done untold harm. I might almost say that I was fanatical against fanaticism.”

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Bertrand Russell

The Future of Science (1959), p. 79; also in BBC The Listener, Vol. 61 (1959), p. 505
1950s

“I do not pretend to start with precise questions. I do not think you can start with anything precise. You have to achieve such precision as you can, as you go along.”

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Bertrand Russell

1910s, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism (1918)

“[T]he philosophy of Plotinus has the defect of encouraging men to look within rather than to look without: when we look within we see nous, which is divine, while when we look without we see the imperfections of the sensible world. This kind of subjectivity was a gradual growth; it is to be found in the doctrines of Protagoras, Socrates, and Plato, as well as in the Stoics and Epicureans. But at first it was only doctrinal, not temperamental; for a long time it failed to kill scientific curiosity. […] Plotinus is both an end and a beginning—an end as regards the Greeks, a beginning as regards Christendom.”

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Bertrand Russell livre A History of Western Philosophy

[Russell, Bertrand, w:Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, https://books.google.com/books?id=iQZ6Xk9VdtAC&pg=PA296, 2008, Simon and Schuster, 978-1-4165-9915-9, 296–297, 1945]
1940s, A History of Western Philosophy (1945)

“Many of the actions by which men have become rich are far more harmful to the community than the obscure crimes of poor men, yet they go unpunished because they do not interfere with the existing order.”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1910s, Proposed Roads To Freedom (1918), Ch. V: Government and Law

“Men tend to have the beliefs that suit their passions. Cruel men believe in a cruel God, and use their belief to excuse their cruelty. Only kindly men believe in a kindly God, and they would be kindly in any case.”

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Bertrand Russell

In London Calling http://books.google.pt/books?id=l80fAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Men+tend+to+have+the+beliefs+that+suit+their+passions.%22&dq=%22Men+tend+to+have+the+beliefs+that+suit+their+passions.%22&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ei=q9mEUcj-AoqM7AbW3IGoBQ&ved=0CFMQ6AEwBw (1947), p. 18
1940s

“Apart from logical cogency, there is to me something a little odd about the ethical valuations of those who think that an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent Deity, after preparing the ground by many millions of years of lifeless nebulae, would consider Himself adequately rewarded by the final emergence of Hitler and Stalin and the H-bomb.”

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Bertrand Russell

Preface (1957)
1920s, Why I Am Not a Christian (1927)

“Suppose that, at a given moment, a certain number of people are engaged in the manufacture of pins. They make as many pins as the world needs, working (say) eight hours a day. Someone makes an invention by which the same number of men can make twice as many pins: pins are already so cheap that hardly any more will be bought at a lower price. In a sensible world, everybody concerned in the manufacturing of pins would take to working four hours instead of eight, and everything else would go on as before. But in the actual world this would be thought demoralizing. The men still work eight hours, there are too many pins, some employers go bankrupt, and half the men previously concerned in making pins are thrown out of work. There is, in the end, just as much leisure as on the other plan, but half the men are totally idle while half are still overworked. In this way, it is insured that the unavoidable leisure shall cause misery all round instead of being a universal source of happiness. Can anything more insane be imagined?”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1930s, In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays (1935), Ch. 1: In Praise of Idleness.

“Many agnostics (including myself) are quite as doubtful of the body as they are of the soul, but this is a long story taking one into difficult metaphysics. Mind and matter alike, I should say, are only convenient symbol in discourse, not actually existing things.”

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Bertrand Russell

What is an Agnostic? (1953)
1950s

“Mystery is delightful, but unscientific, since it depends upon ignorance.”

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Bertrand Russell

The Analysis of Mind http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/2529 (1921), Lecture I: Recent Criticisms of "Consciousness"
1920s

“When, in youth, I learned what was called "philosophy" … no one ever mentioned to me the question of "meaning." Later, I became acquainted with Lady Welby's work on the subject, but failed to take it seriously. I imagined that logic could be pursued by taking it for granted that symbols were always, so to speak, transparent, and in no way distorted the objects they were supposed to "mean." Purely logical problems have gradually led me further and further from this point of view. Beginning with the question whether the class of all those classes which are not members of themselves is, or is not, a member of itself; continuing with the problem whether the man who says "I am lying" is lying or speaking the truth; passing through the riddle "is the present King of France bald or not bald, or is the law of excluded middle false?" I have now come to believe that the order of words in time or space is an ineradicable part of much of their significance – in fact, that the reason they can express space-time occurrences is that they are space-time occurrences, so that a logic independent of the accidental nature of spacetime becomes an idle dream. These conclusions are unpleasant to my vanity, but pleasant to my love of philosophical activity: until vitality fails, there is no reason to be wedded to one's past theories.”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1920s, Review of The Meaning of Meaning (1926), p. 114

“What is new in our time is the increased power of the authorities to enforce their prejudices.”

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Bertrand Russell

Quoted on Who Said That?, BBC TV (8 August 1958)
1950s

“The conception of the necessary unit of all that is resolves itself into the poverty of the imagination, and a freer logic emancipates us from the straitwaistcoated benevolent institution which idealism palms off as the totality of being.”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1910s, Our Knowledge of the External World (1914), p. 9

“To understand a name you must be acquainted with the particular of which it is a name.”

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Bertrand Russell

1910s, The Philosophy of Logical Atomism (1918)

“I do not believe that I am now dreaming, but I cannot prove that I am not. I am, however, quite certain that I am having certain experiences, whether they be those of a dream or those of waking life.”

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Bertrand Russell

Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits (1948), p. 172
1940s

“The number of syllables in the English names of finite integers tends to increase as the integers grow larger, and must gradually increase indefinitely, since only a finite number of names can be made with a given finite number of syllables. Hence the names of some integers must consist of at least nineteen syllables, and among these there must be a least. Hence "the least integer not nameable in fewer than nineteen syllables" must denote a definite integer; in fact, it denotes 111, 777. But "the least integer not nameable in fewer than nineteen syllables" is itself a name consisting of eighteen syllables; hence the least integer not nameable in fewer than nineteen syllables can be named in eighteen syllables, which is a contradiction. This contradiction was suggested to us by Mr. G. G. Berry of the Bodleian Library.”

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Bertrand Russell Principia Mathematica

Principia Mathematica, written with Alfred North Whitehead, (1910), vol. I, Introduction, ch. II: The Theory of Logical Types. This is a statement of the Berry paradox.
1910s

“In the revolt against idealism, the ambiguities of the word “experience” have been perceived, with the result that realists have more and more avoided the word. It is to be feared, however, that if the word is avoided the confusions of thought with which it has been associated may persist.”

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Bertrand Russell

On the Nature of Acquaintance: Neutral Monism (1914)
1910s

“I've got a one-dimensional mind.”

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Bertrand Russell

Said to Rupert Crawshay-Williams; Russell Remembered (1970), p. 31
Attributed from posthumous publications

“Truth is a shining goddess, always veiled, always distant, never wholly approachable, but worthy of all the devotion of which the human spirit is capable.”

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Bertrand Russell

Fact and Fiction (1961), Part II, Ch. 10: "University Education", p. 153
1960s

“Two men who differ as to the ends of life cannot hope to agree about education.”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1930s, In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays (1935), Ch. 12: Education and Discipline

“What does not exist must be something, or it would be meaningless to deny its existence; and hence we need the concept of being, as that which belongs even to the non-existent.”

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Bertrand Russell

Principles of Mathematics (1903), p. 450
1900s

“I do like clarity and exact thinking and I believe that very important to mankind because when you allow yourself to think inexactly your prejudices, your bias, your self interest comes in in ways you don't notice and you do bad things without knowing that you are doing them: self deception is very easy. So that I do think clear thinking immensely important.”

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Bertrand Russell

Television interview ("On clarity and exact thinking" - available on youtube)
1960s

“There is darkness without and when I die there will be darkness within. There is no splendor, nor vastness anywhere; only triviality for a moment and then nothing.”

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Bertrand Russell

Attributed to Russell in Ken Davis' Fire Up Your Life! (1995), p. 33
Attributed from posthumous publications

“People will tell us that without the consolations of religion they would be intolerably unhappy. So far as this is true, it is a coward's argument. Nobody but a coward would consciously choose to live in a fool's paradise. When a man suspects his wife of infidelity, he is not thought the better of for shutting his eyes to the evidence. And I cannot see why ignoring evidence should be contemptible in one case and admirable in the other.”

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Bertrand Russell

"Is There a God?" (1952)
1950s

“I regard [religion] as a disease born of fear and as a source of untold misery to the human race.”

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Bertrand Russell

1930s, Has Religion Made Useful Contributions to Civilization? (1930)

“In the visible world, the Milky Way is a tiny fragment; within this fragment, the solar system is an infinitesimal speck, and of this speck our planet is a microscopic dot. On this dot, tiny lumps of impure carbon and water, of complicated structure, with somewhat unusual physical and chemical properties, crawl about for a few years, until they are dissolved again into the elements of which they are compounded. They divide their time between labour designed to postpone the moment of dissolution for themselves and frantic struggles to hasten it for others of their kind.”

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Bertrand Russell

Dreams and Facts https://users.drew.edu/jlenz/br-dreams.html (1919)
1910s

“If the Russians still adhered to the Greek Orthodox religion, if they had instituted parliamentary government, and if they had a completely free press which daily vituperated us, then - provided they still had armed forces as powerful as they have now - we should still hate them if they gave us ground for thinking them hostile.”

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Bertrand Russell

1950s, What Desires Are Politically Important? (1950)

“A truer image of the world, I think, is obtained by picturing things as entering into the stream of time from an eternal world outside, than from a view which regards time as the devouring tyrant of all that is.”

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Bertrand Russell

Source: 1910s, Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays http://archive.org/stream/mysticism00russuoft/mysticism00russuoft_djvu.txt (1918), Ch. 1: Mysticism and Logic