Virgil Quotes

Publius Vergilius Maro , usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He wrote three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the Eclogues , the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, are sometimes attributed to him.Virgil is traditionally ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. His Aeneid has been considered the national epic of ancient Rome since the time of its composition. Modeled after Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, the Aeneid follows the Trojan refugee Aeneas as he struggles to fulfill his destiny and reach Italy, where his descendants Romulus and Remus were to found the city of Rome. Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as Dante's guide through Hell and Purgatory. Wikipedia  

✵ 15. October 70 BC – 21. September 19 BC   •   Other names Vergilius
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Virgil: 138   quotes 13   likes

Famous Virgil Quotes

“Fortune favors the bold.”
Audentes fortuna iuvat.

Audentes fortuna iuvat.
Variant translations:
Fortune favors the brave.
Fortune helps the daring.
Fortune sides with him who dares.
Compare:
Fortibus est fortuna viris data.
Fortune is given to brave men.
Ennius, Annales, 257
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book X, Line 284

“Look with favor upon a bold beginning.”
Audacibus annue coeptis.

Book I, line 40
Georgics (29 BC)

“I have lived
and journeyed through the course assigned by fortune.
And now my Shade will pass, illustrious,
beneath the earth.”

Vixi, et, quem dederat cursum Fortuna, peregi; Et nunc magna mei sub terras ibit Imago.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Lines 653–654 (tr. Allen Mandelbaum)

“Fate withstands.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Line 440 (tr. Fairclough)

Virgil Quotes about God

“Do the gods light this fire in our hearts
or does each man's mad desire become his god?”

Dine hunc ardorem mentibus addunt, Euryale, an sua cuique deus fit dira cupido?

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IX, Lines 184–185 (tr. Fagles)

“Be warned; learn ye to be just and not to slight the gods!”
Discite justitiam moniti et non temnere divos.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 620 (H. Rushton Fairclough)

“Friends and companions,
Have we not known hard hours before this?
My men, who have endured still greater dangers,
God will grant us an end to these as well.”

O socii—neque enim ignari sumus ante malorum— O passi graviora, dabit deus his quoque finem.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Lines 198–199 (tr. Robert Fitzgerald)

“Cease to think that the decrees of the gods can be changed by prayers.”
Desine fata deum flecti sperare precando.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 376

“Can such resentment hold the minds of gods?”
Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Line 11 (tr. Allen Mandelbaum)

“Ye realms, yet unrevealed to human sight,
Ye gods who rule the regions of the night,
Ye gliding ghosts, permit me to relate
The mystic wonders of your silent state!”

Di, quibus imperium est animarum, umbraeque silentes, Et Chaos, et Phlegethon, loca nocte tacentia late, Sit mihi fas audita loqui: sit numine vestro Pandere res alta terra et caligine mersas.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Lines 264–267 (tr. John Dryden)

Virgil Quotes about love

“Let my delight be the country, and the running streams amid the dells—may I love the waters and the woods, though I be unknown to fame.”
Rura mihi et rigui placeant in vallibus amnes, Flumina amem sylvasque inglorius.

Book II, lines 485–486 (tr. Fairclough)
Georgics (29 BC)

“Love conquers all. Let Love then smile at our defeat.”
Omnia vincit Amor; et nos cedamus Amori.

The Eclogues
Eclogues (37 BC)
Variant: Love conquers all; let us, too, yield to Love!

“Love is lord of all, and is in all the same.”
Amor omnibus idem.

Book III, lines 242–244 (tr. John Dryden).
Georgics (29 BC)

“Unconscionable Love,
To what extremes will you not drive our hearts!”

Improbe Amor, quid non mortalia pectora cogis!

Compare:
Σχέτλι᾽ Ἔρως, μέγα πῆμα, μέγα στύγος ἀνθρώποισιν,
ἐκ σέθεν οὐλόμεναί τ᾽ ἔριδες στοναχαί τε γόοι τε,
ἄλγεά τ᾽ ἄλλ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῖσιν ἀπείρονα τετρήχασιν.
Unconscionable Love, bane and tormentor of mankind, parent of strife, fountain of tears, source of a thousand ills.
Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica, IV, 445–447 (tr. E. V. Rieu)
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Line 412 (tr. Fitzgerald)

“Now I know what Love is.”
Nunc scio quid sit Amor.

Book VIII, line 43 (tr. R. C. Trevelyan)
Eclogues (37 BC)

Virgil: Trending quotes

“Even here, merit will have its true reward…
even here, the world is a world of tears
and the burdens of mortality touch the heart.”

Sunt hic etiam sua praemia laudi, Sunt lacrimae rerum et mentem mortalia tangunt.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Lines 461–462 (tr. Robert Fagles)

Virgil quote: “Who knows?
Better times may come to those in pain.”

“Who knows?
Better times may come to those in pain.”

Forsan miseros meliora sequentur.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book XII, Line 153 (tr. Fagles)

“I shall die unavenged, but I shall die,"
she says. "Thus, thus, I gladly go below
to shadows.”

‘Moriemur inultae, Sed moriamur’ ait. ‘sic, sic juvat ire sub umbras.’

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Lines 659–660 (tr. Allen Mandelbaum)

Virgil Quotes

“Each of us bears his own Hell.”
Quisque suos patimur manis.

Variant: Each one his own hope.
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 743

“Toil conquered the world, unrelenting toil, and want that pinches when life is hard.”
Labor omnia vicit<!--uicit--> improbus et duris urgens in rebus egestas.

Book I, lines 145–146 (tr. H. Rushton Fairclough).
Compare: Labor omnia vincit ("Work conquers all"), the state motto of Oklahoma.
Georgics (29 BC)

“If we may compare small things with great.”
Si parva licet componere magnis.

Book IV, line 176 (tr. Fairclough). Cf. Eclogues 1.23.
Georgics (29 BC)

“Wars, horrid wars.”
Bella, horrida bella.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 86

“Euryalus
In death went reeling down,
And blood streamed on his handsome length, his neck
Collapsing let his head fall on his shoulder—
As a bright flower cut by a passing plow
Will droop and wither slowly, or a poppy
Bow its head upon its tired stalk
When overborne by a passing rain.”

Volvitur Euryalus leto, pulchrosque per artus It cruor inque umeros cervix conlapsa recumbit: Purpureus veluti cum flos succisus aratro Languescit moriens; lassove papavera collo Demisere caput, pluvia cum forte gravantur.

Compare:
Μήκων δ' ὡς ἑτέρωσε κάρη βάλεν, ἥ τ' ἐνὶ κήπῳ
καρπῷ βριθομένη νοτίῃσί τε εἰαρινῇσιν,
ὣς ἑτέρωσ' ἤμυσε κάρη πήληκι βαρυνθέν.
He bent drooping his head to one side, as a garden poppy
bends beneath the weight of its yield and the rains of springtime;
so his head bent slack to one side beneath the helm's weight.
Homer, Iliad, VIII, 306–308 (tr. R. Lattimore)
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IX, Lines 433–437 (tr. Fitzgerald)

“O farmers, pray that your summers be wet and your winters clear.”
Umida<!--Humida?--> solstitia atque hiemes orate serenas, agricolae.

Umida solstitia atque hiemes orate serenas,
agricolae.
Book I, lines 100–101
Georgics (29 BC)

“Every field, every tree is now budding; now the woods are green, now the year is at its loveliest.”
Nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbor; Nunc frondent sylvae, nunc formosissimus annus.

Nunc omnis ager, nunc omnis parturit arbor;
Nunc frondent sylvae, nunc formosissimus annus.
Book III, lines 56–57 (tr. Fairclough)
Eclogues (37 BC)

“Wrapping truth in darkness.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 100 (tr. Fairclough)

“Following what is decreed by fate.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Line 382

“It is come—the last day and inevitable hour for Troy.”
Venit summa dies et ineluctabile tempus Dardaniae.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book II, Lines 324–325 (tr. Fairclough)

“I made these little verses, another took the honor.”
Hos ego versiculos feci, tulit alter honores.

Epigram attributed to Virgil in Donatus' Life of Virgil.
Attributed

“Every man's last day is fixed.
Lifetimes are brief and not to be regained,
For all mankind. But by their deeds to make
Their fame last: that is labor for the brave.”

Stat sua cuique dies, breve et inreparabile tempus Omnibus est vitae; sed famam extendere factis, Hoc virtutis opus.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book X, Lines 467–469 (tr. Robert Fitzgerald)

“Obscure they went through dreary shades, that led
Along the waste dominions of the dead.”

Ibant obscuri sola sub nocte per umbram, Perque domos Ditis vacuas et inania regna.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Lines 268–269 (tr. John Dryden)

“Trust the expert.”

Variant translations:
Trust one who has gone through it.
Believe one who has had experience.
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book XI, Line 283; cf. "experto crede".

“How lucky, if they know their happiness,
Are farmers, more than lucky, they for whom,
Far from the clash of arms, the earth herself,
Most fair in dealing, freely lavishes
An easy livelihood.”

O fortunatos nimium, sua si bona norint Agricolas, quibus ipsa, procul discordibus armis, Fundit humo facilem victum justissima tellus!

Book II, lines 458–460 (tr. L. P. Wilkinson)
Georgics (29 BC)

“By the aid of art.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VIII, Line 442; cf. 12.427.

“I am the poet who once tuned his song
On a slender reed and then leaving the woods
Compelled the fields to obey the hungry farmer,
A pleasing work. But now War's grim and savage …”

Ille ego, qui quondam gracili modulatus avena Carmen, et egressus silvis vicina coegi Ut quamvis avido parerent arva colono, Gratum opus agricolis, at nunc horrentia Martis<!-- Arma virumque cano--> ...

Ille ego, qui quondam gracili modulatus avena
Carmen, et egressus silvis vicina coegi
Ut quamvis avido parerent arva colono,
Gratum opus agricolis, at nunc horrentia Martis ...
Spurious opening lines of the Aeneid (tr. Stanley Lombardo), not found in the earliest manuscripts. Attributed to Virgil on the authority of "the grammarian Nisus", who claimed to have "heard from older men" that Varius had "emended the beginning of the first book by striking out" the four introductory lines, as reported in Suetonius' Life of Vergil http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/de_Poetis/Vergil*.html, 42 (Loeb translation). John Conington, in his Commentary on Vergil's Aeneid, remarks: "The external evidence of such a story it is impossible to estimate, but its existence suspiciously indicates that the lines were felt to require apology" (Vol. II, p. 30).
Attributed

“Vice thrives and lives by concealment.”
Alitur vitium, vivitque tegendo.

Book III, line 454
Georgics (29 BC)

“Many colors blend into one.”
Color est e pluribus unus.

Appendix Virgiliana, Moretum 102.
Compare: E pluribus unum ("Out of many, one"), motto on the Great Seal of the United States.
Attributed

“The great line of the centuries begins anew.”
Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo.

Book IV, line 5 (tr. Fairclough)
Compare: Novus ordo seclorum ("New order of the ages"), motto on the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States.
Eclogues (37 BC)

“Rage supplies arms.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Line 150

“An ornament and a safeguard.”
Decus et tutamen.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book V, Line 262; inscription on some British one-pound coins up until 2015. The line was suggested by John Evelyn for the edge legend on the new milled coinage of Charles II of England from 1662 on to discourage clipping. He had seen it on the edge of a mirror belonging to Cardinal Richelieu (recorded in his book Numismata in 1697). The suggestion was adopted.

“The only hope for the doomed is no hope at all.”
Una salus victis nullam sperare salutem.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book II, Line 354. Variant translation: The only safe course for the defeated is to expect no safety.

“I feel once more the scars of the old flame.”
Agnosco veteris vestigia flammae.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Line 23 (tr. C. Day Lewis); Dido acknowledging her love for Aeneas.

“Every misfortune is to be subdued by patience.”
Superanda omnis fortuna ferendo est.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book V, Line 710

“Everyone is dragged on by their favorite pleasure.”
Trahit sua quemque voluptas.

Book II, line 65
Eclogues (37 BC)

“And with a groan for that indignity
His spirit fled into the gloom below.”

Vitaque cum gemitu fugit indignata sub umbras.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book XII, Line 952 (tr. Robert Fitzgerald)

“There is no salvation in war.”

Nulla salus bello.
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book XI, Line 362 (tr. L. R. Lind)

“To what extremes won't you compel our hearts,
you accursed lust for gold?”

Quid non mortalia pectora cogis, Auri sacra fames?

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book III, Lines 56–57 (tr. Robert Fagles); the murder of Polydorus.

“If I cannot sway the heavens, I'll wake the powers of hell!”
Flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo<!--mouebo?-->.

Flectere si nequeo superos, Acheronta movebo.
Variant translation:
: If I am unable to make the gods above relent, I shall move Hell.
Compare:
Better to reign in Hell, than serve in Heaven.
John Milton, Paradise Lost (1667), Book I, line 263
If Heaven thou can'st not bend, Hell thou shalt move.
Alexander Pope, The Dunciad, Book III, line 307
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VII, Line 312 (tr. Robert Fagles); spoken by Juno.

“Away, away, unhallowed ones!”
Procul, O procul este, profani!

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 258 (tr. Fairclough)

“How changed from what he once was!”
Quantum mutatus ab illo.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book II, Line 274

“Presence diminishes fame.”
Minuit praesentia famam.

Claudian, De Bello Gildonico, 385
Wrongly attributed to Virgil in an "undoubtedly spurious Italian epistle sometimes printed in <nowiki>[</nowiki>Dante's] works". (Edward Moore, Studies in Dante [1896], footnote on p. 240.)
Misattributed

“Force finds a way.”

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book II, Line 494 (tr. Fairclough)

“Death's own brother Sleep.”
Consanguineus Leti Sopor.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 278 (tr. Fairclough)

“I will teach you your destiny.”

Te tua fata docebo.
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Line 759 (tr. Stanley Lombardo)

“Go no further down the road of hatred.”
Ulterius ne tende odiis.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book XII, Line 938 (tr. Robert Fagles); Turnus asking Aeneas for mercy.

“There all stood begging to be first across
And reached out longing hands to the far shore.”

Stabant orantes primi transmittere cursum Tendebantque manus ripae ulterioris amore.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Lines 313–314 (tr. Robert Fitzgerald)

“O three and four times blessed!”
O terque quaterque beati!

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Line 95

“There are twin Gates of Sleep.
One, they say, is called the Gate of Horn
and it offers easy passage to all true shades.
The other glistens with ivory, radiant, flawless,
but through it the dead send false dreams up toward the sky.”

Sunt geminae Somni portae, quarum altera fertur Cornea, qua veris facilis datur exitus umbris, Altera candenti perfecta nitens elephanto, Sed falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Lines 893–896 (tr. Fagles); the gates of horn and ivory.

“Your descendants shall gather your fruits.”
Carpent tua poma nepotes.

Book IX, line 50
Eclogues (37 BC)

“To compare great things with small.”
Parvis componere magna.

Book I, line 23 (tr. H. Rushton Fairclough)
Eclogues (37 BC)

“Endure, and keep yourselves for days of happiness.”
Durate, et vosmet rebus servate secundis.

John Dryden's translation:
: Endure the hardships of your present state,
Live, and reserve yourselves for better fate.
Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book I, Line 207 (tr. Fairclough); spoken by Aeneas.

“Nay, had I a hundred tongues, a hundred mouths, and voice of iron, I could not sum up all the forms of crime, or rehearse all the tale of torments.”
Non, mihi si linguae centum sunt oraque centum Ferrea vox, omnis scelerum comprendere formas, Omnia poenarum percurrere nomina possim.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book VI, Lines 625–627 (tr. H. R. Fairclough); the punishments of the Inferno.

“Fickle and changeable always is woman.”
Varium et mutabile semper Femina.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book IV, Lines 569–570

“From one learn all.”
Ab uno disce omnes.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book II, Lines 65–66 (tr. Fairclough)

“They can because they think they can.”
Possunt, quia posse videntur.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book V, Line 231 (tr. John Conington)

“What a woman can do in frenzy.”
Furens quid Femina possit.

Source: Aeneid (29–19 BC), Book V, Line 6 (tr. Fairclough)

“Death twitches my ear. "Live," he says. "I am coming."”
Mors aurem vellens, "vivite," ait, "venio."

Appendix Virgiliana, Copa 38.
Attributed

“In youth alone, unhappy mortals live;
But, ah! the mighty bliss is fugitive:
Discolored sickness, anxious labor, come,
And age, and death's inexorable doom.”

Optima quaeque dies miseris mortalibus aevi Prima fugit; subeunt morbi tristisque senectus Et labor, et durae rapit inclementia mortis.

Book III, lines 66–68 (tr. John Dryden).
Georgics (29 BC)

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