“Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings.”
The Life of Pope http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5101
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
Samuel Johnson , often referred to as Dr Johnson, was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, playwright, essayist, moralist, literary critic, biographer, editor, and lexicographer. Religiously, he was a devout Anglican, and politically a committed Tory. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography describes Johnson as "arguably the most distinguished man of letters in English history". He is the subject of James Boswell's The Life of Samuel Johnson, described by Walter Jackson Bate as "the most famous single work of biographical art in the whole of literature".Born in Lichfield, Staffordshire, Johnson attended Pembroke College, Oxford, for just over a year, but a lack of funds forced him to leave. After working as a teacher, he moved to London, where he began to write for The Gentleman's Magazine. His early works include the biography Life of Mr Richard Savage, the poems London and The Vanity of Human Wishes, and the play Irene.
After nine years of work, Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language was published in 1755. It had a far-reaching effect on Modern English and has been acclaimed as "one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship". This work brought Johnson popularity and success. Until the completion of the Oxford English Dictionary 150 years later, Johnson's was the pre-eminent British dictionary. His later works included essays, an influential annotated edition of The Plays of William Shakespeare, and the widely read tale The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia. In 1763, he befriended James Boswell, with whom he later travelled to Scotland; Johnson described their travels in A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland. Towards the end of his life, he produced the massive and influential Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets, a collection of biographies and evaluations of 17th- and 18th-century poets.
Johnson was a tall and robust man. His odd gestures and tics were disconcerting to some on first meeting him. Boswell's Life, along with other biographies, documented Johnson's behaviour and mannerisms in such detail that they have informed the posthumous diagnosis of Tourette syndrome, a condition not defined or diagnosed in the 18th century. After a series of illnesses, he died on the evening of 13 December 1784, and was buried in Westminster Abbey. In the years following his death, Johnson began to be recognised as having had a lasting effect on literary criticism, and he was claimed by some to be the only truly great critic of English literature.
Wikipedia
“Self-confidence is the first requisite to great undertakings.”
The Life of Pope http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/5101
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
The Life of Gray
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
Source: Anecdotes of Samuel Johnson (1786), p. 266
The Life of Milton
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
August 6, 1763, p. 134
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol I
“A frame of adamant, a soul of fire,
No dangers fright him, and no labors tire.”
Source: Vanity of Human Wishes (1749), Line 193
“Marriage has many pains, but celibacy has no pleasures.”
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 26
The Patriot (1774)
March 20, 1782
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“Greek, sir, is like lace; every man gets as much of it as he can.”
1780
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“Sir, I look upon every day to be lost, in which I do not make a new acquaintance.”
November 1784, p. 566
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
Pitt's Reply to Walpole, Speech, March 6, 1741. This is the composition of Johnson, founded on some note or statement of the actual speech. Johnson said, "That speech I wrote in a garret, in Exeter Street." Boswell: Life of Johnson, 1741
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)
July 6, 1763, p. 120
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol I
September 14, 1773
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (1785)
Feb. 15, 1766, p. 145
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol II
“Knowledge is more than equivalent to force. The master of mechanicks laughs at strength.”
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 13; variant with modernized spelling: Knowledge is more than equivalent to force. The master of mechanics laughs at strength.
“He who praises everybody praises nobody.”
Johnson's Works (1787), vol. XI, p. 216; This set included the Life of Samuel Johnson by Sir John Hawkins
1773
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Life of Johnson (Boswell)
Vol. I, p. 137
Letters to and from Dr. Samuel Johnson
Variant: The use of traveling is to regulate imagination by reality, and instead of thinking how things may be, to see them as they are.
No. 148 (17 August 1751)
The Rambler (1750–1752)
“Many things difficult to design prove easy to performance.”
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 26
“Come, let me know what it is that makes a Scotchman happy!”
October 23, 1773
Ordering a glass of whisky for himself
The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides (1785)
“Was ever poet so trusted before?”
1774
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Life of Johnson (Boswell)
No. 151 (27 August 1751). http://books.google.com/books?id=VvhDAAAAYAAJ&q=%22avarice+is+generally+the+last+passion+of+those+lives+of+which+the+first+part+has+been+squandered+in+pleasure+and+the+second+devoted+to+ambition%22&pg=PA262#v=onepage
The Rambler (1750–1752)
The Life of Addison
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
“Example is always more efficacious than precept.”
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 29
“Here's to the next insurrection of the negroes in the West Indies.”
September 23, 1777, p. 363
A toast made by Johnson, as Boswell states, "when in company with some very grave men at Oxford".
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
“It might as well be said, "Who drives fat oxen should himself be fat."”
In response to a line of a tragedy that went 'Who rules o'er freemen should himself be free." June 1784
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“With these celestial Wisdom calms the mind,
And makes the happiness she does not find.”
Source: Vanity of Human Wishes (1749), Line 367
Source: Vanity of Human Wishes (1749), Line 157
Dr. Johnson’s Table Talk (London: 1807), p. 64
Source: Anecdotes of Samuel Johnson (1786), p. 281
No. 74 (September 15, 1759)
The Idler (1758–1760)
“Trade's proud empire hastes to swift decay.”
Source: Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Line added to Goldsmith's Deserted Village
1781, p. 479
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“He delighted to tread upon the brink of meaning.”
The Life of Dryden
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
“Round numbers are always false.”
Quoted in the "Apophthegms, Sentiments, Opinions and Occasional Reflections" of Sir John Hawkins (1787-1789) in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 2, edited by George Birkbeck Hill
“Of all the Griefs that harrass the Distrest,
Sure the most bitter is a scornful Jest”
London: A Poem (1738) http://andromeda.rutgers.edu/~jlynch/Texts/london2.html, lines 166–167
“Words are men's daughters, but God's sons are things.”
Boulter's Monument. (Supposed to have been inserted by Dr. Johnson, 1745.)
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)
Kearsley, 600
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Johnsoniana
“Abstinence is as easy to me as temperance would be difficult.”
Quoted in Anecdotes of Johnson by Hannah More in Johnsonian Miscellanies (1897), vol. II, p. 197, edited by George Birkbeck Hill. More had quoted this remark in a letter to her sister (April 1782)
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 1
No. 79 (18 December 1750)
The Rambler (1750–1752)
“I live in the crowd of jollity, not so much to enjoy company as to shun myself.”
Source: The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia (1759), Chapter 26
“Poetry is the art of uniting pleasure with truth, by calling imagination to the help of reason.”
The Life of Milton
Lives of the English Poets (1779–81)
March 31, 1778, p. 372
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol III
From Sir John Hawkins's Life of Johnson, Apothegms (1787)
In response to Hannah More wondering why Milton could write Paradise Lost but only poor sonnets. June 13, 1784, p. 542
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol IV
“All this [wealth] excludes but one evil,—poverty.”
1777
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919), Life of Johnson (Boswell)
July 14, 1763, p. 123
Life of Samuel Johnson (1791), Vol I