Quotes from book
The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

The Tragedy of Great Power Politics is a book by the American scholar John Mearsheimer on the subject of international relations theory published by W.W. Norton & Company in 2001. Mearsheimer explains and argues for his theory of "offensive realism" by stating its key assumptions, evolution from early realist theory, and its predictive capability. He readily acknowledges the inherent pessimism of offensive realism and its predictions because his world is one in which conflict between great powers will never see an end.


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“The most dangerous states in the international system are continental powers with large armies.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 4, The Primacy of Land Power, p. 135

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“Preserving power, rather than increasing it, is the main goal of states.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 1, Introduction, p. 20

John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo

“This self-defeating behavior, so the argument goes, must be the result of warped domestic politics.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 6, Great Powers in Action, p. 211

John Mearsheimer photo

“Decapitation is a fanciful strategy.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 4, The Primacy of Land Power, p. 109

John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo

“Bandwagoning is a strategy for the weak.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 5, Strategies for Survival, p. 163

John Mearsheimer photo

“A state's potential power is based on the size of its population and the level of its wealth.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 2, Anarchy and the Struggle for Power, p. 43

John Mearsheimer photo

“In an ideal world, where there are only good states, power would be largely irrelevant.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 1, Introduction, p. 16

John Mearsheimer photo

“States have two kinds of power: latent power and military power.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 3, Wealth and Power, p. 55

John Mearsheimer photo

“China, in short has the potential to be considerably more powerful than even the United States.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 10, Great Power Politics in the Twenty First Century, p. 398

John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo

“When an aggressor comes on the scene, at least one other state will eventually take direct responsibility for checking it.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 8, Balancing versus Buck-Passing, p. 269

John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo

“I believe that the existing power structures in Europe and Northeast Asia are not sustainable through 2020.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 10, Great Power Politics in the Twenty First Century, p. 385

John Mearsheimer photo
John Mearsheimer photo

“In short, unbalanced bipolar systems are so unstable that they cannot last for any appreciable period of time.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 9, The Causes of Great Power War, p. 337

John Mearsheimer photo

“Specifically, the presence of oceans on much of the earth's surface makes it impossible for any state to achieve global hegemony.”

John Mearsheimer book The Tragedy of Great Power Politics

Source: The Tragedy of Great Power Politics (2001), Chapter 4, The Primacy of Land Power, p. 84

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