Quotes from work
The Odyssey (Cowper)

Homér Original title Ὀδύσσεια

The Odyssey is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the Iliad, the other Homeric epic. The Odyssey is fundamental to the modern Western canon; it is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature, while the Iliad is the oldest. Scholars believe the Odyssey was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia.The poem mainly focuses on the Greek hero Odysseus , king of Ithaca, and his journey home after the fall of Troy. It takes Odysseus ten years to reach Ithaca after the ten-year Trojan War. In his absence, it is assumed Odysseus has died, and his wife Penelope and son Telemachus must deal with a group of unruly suitors, the Mnesteres or Proci, who compete for Penelope's hand in marriage.


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“He will tell you no lies, for he is an excellent person.”

III. 328 (tr. Samuel Butler).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“The fleeting shadows of the dead.”

X. 521 (tr. G. A. Schomberg).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“The gods don't hand out all their gifts at once,
not build and brains and flowing speech to all.”

VIII. 167–168 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“I far excel every one else in the whole world,
of those who still eat bread upon the face of the earth.”

VIII. 221–222 (tr. Samuel Butler).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“Such desire is in him
merely to see the hearthsmoke leaping upward
from his own island, that he longs to die.”

I. 58–59 (tr. Robert Fitzgerald).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“If indeed there be a god in heaven.”

XVII. 484 (tr. S. H. Butcher and Andrew Lang).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“Hardship can age a person overnight.”

XIX. 360 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“It's light work for the gods who rule the skies
to exalt a mortal man or bring him low.”

XVI. 211–212 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“Two gates there are for our evanescent dreams,
one is made of ivory, the other made of horn.
Those that pass through the ivory cleanly carved
are will-o'-the-wisps, their message bears no fruit.
The dreams that pass through the gates of polished horn
are fraught with truth, for the dreamer who can see them.”

Δοιαὶ γάρ τε πύλαι ἀμενηνῶν εἰσὶν ὀνείρων·
αἱ μὲν γὰρ κεράεσσι τετεύχαται, αἱ δ' ἐλέφαντι.
οἵ ῥ' ἐλεφαίρονται, ἔπε' ἀκράαντα φέροντες·
οἳ δὲ διὰ ξεστῶν κεράων ἔλθωσι θύραζε,
οἵ ῥ' ἔτυμα κραίνουσι, βροτῶν ὅτε κέν τις ἴδηται.
XIX. 563–568 (tr. Robert Fagles); spoken by Penelope.
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“The blessed gods have no love for crime.
They honor justice, honor the decent acts of men.”

XIV. 83–84 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“The recklessness of their own ways destroyed them all.”

I. 7 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“A deep sleep took hold upon him and eased the burden of his sorrows.”

XXIII. 343–344 (tr. Samuel Butler).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“Friends, we're hardly strangers at meeting danger.”

XII. 209 (tr. Robert Fagles).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“I hate saying the same thing over and over again.”

XII. 453–454 (tr. Samuel Butler).
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“These things surely lie on the knees of the gods.”

I. 267. Cf. Iliad XVII. 514.
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)

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“His cold remains all naked to the sky,
On distant shores unwept, unburied lie.”

XI. 72–73 (tr. Alexander Pope); of Elpenor.
Odyssey (c. 725 BC)