Quotes from book
Pharsalia

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus Original title De Bello Civili (Latin)

De Bello Civili , more commonly referred to as the Pharsalia, is a Roman epic poem written by the poet Lucan, detailing the civil war between Julius Caesar and the forces of the Roman Senate led by Pompey the Great. The poem's title is a reference to the Battle of Pharsalus, which occurred in 48 BC, near Pharsalus, Thessaly, in northern Greece. Caesar decisively defeated Pompey in this battle, which occupies all of the epic's seventh book. In the early twentieth century, translator J. D. Duff, while arguing that "no reasonable judgment can rank Lucan among the world's great epic poets", notes that the work is notable for Lucan's decision to eschew divine intervention and downplay supernatural occurrences in the events of the story. Scholarly estimation of Lucan's poem and poetry has since changed, as explained by commentator Philip Hardie in 2013: "In recent decades, it has undergone a thorough critical re-evaluation, to re-emerge as a major expression of Neronian politics and aesthetics, a poem whose studied artifice enacts a complex relationship between poetic fantasy and historical reality."


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“Thus each by his fears adds strength to rumour, and all dread the unconfirmed dangers invented by themselves.”
Sic quisque pavendo dat vires famae, nulloque auctore malorum quae finxere timent.

Book I, line 484 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The chain of causes comes down from the creation of the world.”
A prima descendit origine mundi causarum series.

Book VI, line 611 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“But Caesar, headlong in all his designs,
thought nothing done while anything remained to do.”

Sed Caesar in omnia praeceps,<br/>nil actum credens, cum quid superesset agendum.

Sed Caesar in omnia praeceps,
nil actum credens, cum quid superesset agendum.
Book II, line 656 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“I have a wife, I have sons; all these hostages have I given to fortune.”
Coniunx<br/>est mihi, sunt nati; dedimus tot pignora fatis.

Coniunx
est mihi, sunt nati; dedimus tot pignora fatis.
Book VII, line 661 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“No life is short that gives a man time to slay himself.”
Vita brevis nulli superest qui tempus in illa quaerendae sibi mortis habet.

Book IV, line 478 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“Legality conferred on crime.”
Iusque datum sceleri.

Book I, line 2 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The sin of thousands always goes unpunished.”
Quidquid multis peccatur inultum est.

Book V, line 260 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“We praise loyalty, but it pays the price when it supports those whom Fortune crushes.”
Dat poenas laudata fides, cum sustinet inquit quos fortuna premit.

Book VIII, line 485 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“Let the mind of man be blind to coming doom; he fears, but leave him hope.”
Sit caeca futuri mens hominum fati; liceat sperare timenti.

Book II, line 14 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“Such was the character, such the inflexible rule of austere Cato – to observe moderation and hold fast to the limit, to follow nature, to give his life for his country, to believe that he was born to serve the whole world and not himself.”
Hi mores, haec duri inmota Catonis secta fuit, servare modum finemque tenere naturamque sequi patriaeque inpendere vitam nec sibi sed toti genitum se credere mundo.

Book II, line 380 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“If great renown is won by true merit, and if virtue is considered in itself and apart from success, then all that we praise in any of our ancestors was Fortune's gift.”
Si veris magna paratur fama bonis et si successu nuda remoto inspicitur virtus, quidquid laudamus in ullo maiorum, fortuna fuit.

Book IX, line 593 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Best gift of all
The knowledge how to die; next, death compelled.”

Scire mori sors prima viris, sed proxima cogi.

Book IX, line 211 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“But Caesar had more than a mere name and military reputation: his energy could never rest, and his one disgrace was to conquer without war.”
Sed non in Caesare tantum<br/>nomen erat nec fama ducis, sed nescia virtus<br/>stare loco, solusque pudor non vincere bello.

Sed non in Caesare tantum
nomen erat nec fama ducis, sed nescia virtus
stare loco, solusque pudor non vincere bello.
Book I, line 143 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Pharsalia

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“All that we see is God; every motion we make is God also.”
Estque dei sedes nisi terra et pontus et aer et caelum et virtus? superos quid quaerimus ultra? Jupiter est quodcumque vides, quocumque moveris.

Book IX, line 578 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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Context: Has he any dwelling-place save earth and sea, the air of heaven and virtuous hearts? Why seek we further for deities? All that we see is God; every motion we make is God also.

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“Discordant concord.”
Concordia discors.

Book I, line 98 (tr. Matthew Fox).
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“But silenced now are laws in war: we driven from our homes; yet is our exile willing.”
Postquam leges bello siluere coactae pellimur e patriis laribus patimurque volentes exilium.

Book I, line 277 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“Wars worse than civil.”
Bella...plus quam civilia.

Book I, line 1 (tr. Christopher Marlowe).
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“Ignorantque datos, ne quisquam seruiat, enses.”

Men are ignorant that the purpose of the sword is to save every man from slavery.
Book IV, line 579 (tr. J. D. Duff).
E. Ridley's translation:
: The sword was given for this, that none need live a slave.
Pharsalia