Quotes from book
Pharsalia

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus Original title De Bello Civili (Latin)

De Bello Civili , more commonly referred to as the Pharsalia, is a Roman epic poem written by the poet Lucan, detailing the civil war between Julius Caesar and the forces of the Roman Senate led by Pompey the Great. The poem's title is a reference to the Battle of Pharsalus, which occurred in 48 BC, near Pharsalus, Thessaly, in northern Greece. Caesar decisively defeated Pompey in this battle, which occupies all of the epic's seventh book. In the early twentieth century, translator J. D. Duff, while arguing that "no reasonable judgment can rank Lucan among the world's great epic poets", notes that the work is notable for Lucan's decision to eschew divine intervention and downplay supernatural occurrences in the events of the story. Scholarly estimation of Lucan's poem and poetry has since changed, as explained by commentator Philip Hardie in 2013: "In recent decades, it has undergone a thorough critical re-evaluation, to re-emerge as a major expression of Neronian politics and aesthetics, a poem whose studied artifice enacts a complex relationship between poetic fantasy and historical reality."


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“Poverty was scorned,
Fruitful of warriors; and from all the world
Came that which ruins nations.”

Fecunda virorum paupertas fugitur totoque accersitur orbe quo gens quaeque perit.

Book I, line 165 (tr. Edward Ridley).
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“[She] is not permitted to reveal as much as she is suffered to know.”
Nec tantum prodere vati quantum scire licet.

Book V, line 176 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“So true it is that love of money alone is incapable of dreading death by the sword.”
Usque adeo solus ferrum mortemque timere auri nescit amor.

Book III, line 118 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“You have taken from me the one privilege of civil war – the power of granting life to the defeated.”
Unica belli praemia civilis, victis donare salutem, perdidimus.

Book IX, line 1066 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Serpents, thirst, burning-sand – all are welcomed by the brave; endurance finds pleasure in hardship; virtue rejoices when it pays dear for its existence.”
Serpens, sitis, ardor harenae dulcia virtuti; gaudet patientia duris; laetius est, quotiens magno sibi constat, honestum.

Book IX, line 402 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The dead are free from Fortune; Mother Earth has room for all her children, and he who lacks an urn has the sky to cover him.”
Libera fortunae mors est; capit omnia tellus quae genuit; caelo tegitur qui non habet urnam.

Book VII, line 818 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“More was lost there than mere life and existence: we were overthrown for all time to come.”
Plus est quam vita salusque quod perit: in totum mundi prosternimur aevum.

Book VII, line 639 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Might became the standard of right.”
Mensuraque juris vis erat.

Book I, line 175 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Pompey lives after his battles, but his fortune has perished.”
Vivit post proelia Magnus sed fortuna perit.

Book VIII, line 84.
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“Which had the fairer pretext for warfare, we may not know: each has high authority to support him; for, if the victor had the gods on his side, the vanquished had Cato.”
Quis iustius induit arma scire nefas: magno se iudice quisque tuetur; Victrix causa deis placuit sed victa Catoni.

Book I, line 128 (tr. J. D. Duff).
Tho. Hobbes's translation:
: The side that won the Gods approved most,
But Cato better lik'd the side that lost.
Jane Wilson Joyce's translation:
: The conquering cause pleased the gods, but the conquered pleased Cato.
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“Crime levels those whom it pollutes.”
Facinus quos inquinat aequat.

Book V, line 290 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“How ready are the gods to grant supremacy to men, and how unready to maintain it!”
O faciles dare summa deos eademque tueri difficiles!

Book I, line 510 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Learn what life requires,
How little nature needs!”

Discite, quam parvo liceat producere vitam, Et quantum natura petat.

Book IV, line 377 (tr. E. Ridley).
Compare: "But would [men] think with how small allowance / Untroubled nature doth herself suffice", Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, B. I, C. 9, st. 15.
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“And now cruel famine came – famine that is ever first in the train of great disasters.”
Jamque comes semper magnorum prima malorum<br/>saeva fames aderat.

Jamque comes semper magnorum prima malorum
saeva fames aderat.
Book IV, line 93 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Boldness is a mask for fear, however great.”
Audendo magnus tegitur timor.

Book IV, line 702 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Either no feeling remains to the soul after death, or death itself matters not at all.”
Aut nihil est sensus animis a morte relictum aut mors ipsa nihil.

Book III, line 39 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The hungry slave
Brings danger to his master, not himself.”

Non sibi sed domino grauis est quae seruit egestas.

Book III, line 152 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“When the existence and safety of so many nations depend upon your single life, and so large a part of the world has chosen you for its head, it is cruel of you to court death.”
Cum tot in hac anima populorum vita salusque pendeat et tantus caput hoc sibi fecerit orbis, saevitia est voluisse mori.

Book V, line 685 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“He would rather burst a city gate than find it open to admit him.”
Non tam portas intrare patentis quam fregisse juvat.

Book II, line 443 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The mere shadow of a mighty name he stood.”
Stat magni nominis umbra.

Book I, line 135 (tr. J. D. Duff); of Pompey the Great.
Pharsalia