Quotes from book
Pharsalia

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus Original title De Bello Civili (Latin)

De Bello Civili , more commonly referred to as the Pharsalia, is a Roman epic poem written by the poet Lucan, detailing the civil war between Julius Caesar and the forces of the Roman Senate led by Pompey the Great. The poem's title is a reference to the Battle of Pharsalus, which occurred in 48 BC, near Pharsalus, Thessaly, in northern Greece. Caesar decisively defeated Pompey in this battle, which occupies all of the epic's seventh book. In the early twentieth century, translator J. D. Duff, while arguing that "no reasonable judgment can rank Lucan among the world's great epic poets", notes that the work is notable for Lucan's decision to eschew divine intervention and downplay supernatural occurrences in the events of the story. Scholarly estimation of Lucan's poem and poetry has since changed, as explained by commentator Philip Hardie in 2013: "In recent decades, it has undergone a thorough critical re-evaluation, to re-emerge as a major expression of Neronian politics and aesthetics, a poem whose studied artifice enacts a complex relationship between poetic fantasy and historical reality."


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“But Virtue will follow fearless wherever destiny summons her. It will be a reproach to the gods, that they have made even me guilty.”
Sed quo fata trahunt virtus secura sequetur. Crimen erit superis et me fecisse nocentem.

Book II, line 287 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“He who denies his due to the strong man armed grants him everything.”
Arma tenenti omnia dat, qui justa negat.

Book I, line 348 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“How safe and easy the poor man's life and his humble dwelling! How blind men still are to Heaven's gifts!”
O vitae tuta facultas pauperis angustique lares! o munera nondum intellecta deum!

Book V, line 527 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“A name illustrious and revered by nations.”
Clarum et venerabile nomen gentibus.

Book IX, line 202 (tr. H. T. Riley).
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“Prayed for so oft, the dawn of fight is come.
No more entreat the gods: with sword in hand
Seize on our fates; and Caesar in your deeds
This day is great or little.”

Nil opus est uotis, iam fatum accersite ferro. in manibus uestris, quantus sit Caesar, habetis.

Book VII, line 252 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“Then empty rumour to well-grounded fear gave strength.”
Vana quoque ad veros accessit fama timores.

Book I, line 469 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“No—foreign swords could never pierce so deeply.
The deadliest wounds are dealt by citizen hands.”

Nulli penitus descendere ferro contigit; alta sedent civilis volnera dextrae.

Book I, line 31 (tr. Brian Walters).
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“The vulnerable points of Liberty now making her last stand on earth.”
Libertas ultima mundi quo steterit ferienda loco.

Book VII, line 580 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“That which you weep for is what you really loved.”
Quod defles, illud amasti.

Book VIII, line 85 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“There will be no loyalty between associates in tyranny
and no power will tolerate a partner.”

Nulla fides regni sociis, omnisque potestas<br/>inpatiens consortis erit.

Nulla fides regni sociis, omnisque potestas
inpatiens consortis erit.
Book I, line 92 (tr. Susan H. Braund).
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“It was the chain of jealous fate, and the speedy fall which no eminence can escape; it was the grievous collapse of excessive weight, and Rome unable to support her own greatness.”
Invida fatorum series summisque negatum<br/>stare diu nimioque graves sub pondere lapsus<br/>nec se Roma ferens.

Invida fatorum series summisque negatum
stare diu nimioque graves sub pondere lapsus
nec se Roma ferens.
Book I, line 70 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Make haste; delay is ever fatal to those who are prepared.”
Tolle moras: semper nocuit differre paratis.

Book I, line 281 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Great things come crashing down upon themselves – such is the limit of growth ordained by heaven for success.”
In se magna ruunt: laetis hunc numina rebus<br/>crescendi posuere modum.

In se magna ruunt: laetis hunc numina rebus
crescendi posuere modum.
Book I, line 81 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“If a man would be righteous, let him depart from a court. Virtue is incompatible with absolute power. He who is ashamed to commit cruelty must always fear it.”
Exeat aula qui volt esse pius. Virtus et summa potestas non coeunt; semper metuet quem saeva pudebunt.

Book VIII, line 493 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“But many are driven to utmost peril by the mere dread of coming danger. He is truly brave, who is both quick to endure the ordeal, if it be close and pressing, and willing also to let it wait.”
Multos in summa pericula misit<br/>venturi timor ipse mali. Fortissimus ille est qui, promptus metuenda pati, si comminus instent, et differre potest.

Multos in summa pericula misit
venturi timor ipse mali. Fortissimus ille est
qui, promptus metuenda pati, si comminus instent,
et differre potest.
Book VII, line 104 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The very ruins have been destroyed.”
Etiam periere ruinae.

Book IX, line 969 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“One stroke of sword and all the world is yours.
Make plain to all men that the crowds who decked
Pompeius' hundred pageants scarce were fit
For one poor triumph.”

Et primo ferri motu prosternite mundum; sitque palam, quas tot duxit Pompeius in urbem curribus, unius gentes non esse triumphi.

Book VII, line 278 (tr. E. Ridley).
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“Behold the true father of his country.”
Ecce parens verus patriae.

Book IX, line 601 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“The Bards also, who by the praises of their verse transmit to distant ages the fame of heroes slain in battle, poured forth at ease their lays in abundance.”
Vos quoque qui fortes animas, belloque peremptas Laudibus in longum vates dimittitis aevum, Plurima securi fudistis carmina, Bardi.

Book I, line 447 (tr. J. D. Duff).
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“Men are ignorant that the purpose of the sword is to save every man from slavery.”
Ignorantque datos, ne quisquam seruiat, enses.

Book IV, line 579 (tr. J. D. Duff).
E. Ridley's translation:
: The sword was given for this, that none need live a slave.
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