2010s, Still no trace of an Aryan invasion: A collection on Indo-European origins (2019)
“The different pieces of evidence did not constitute so many neutral elements, until such time as they could be gathered together into a single body of evidence that would bring the final certainty of guilt. Each piece of evidence aroused a particular degree of abomination. Guilt did not begin when all the evidence was gathered together; piece by piece, it was constituted by each of the elements that made it possible to recognize a guilty person. Thus a semi-proof did not leave the suspect innocent until such time as it was completed; it made him semi-guilty; slight evidence of a serious crime marked someone as slightly criminal. In short, penal demonstration did not obey a dualistic system: true or false; but a principle of continuous gradation; a degree reached in the demonstration already formed a degree of guilt and consequently involved a degree of punishment.”
Source: Discipline and Punish (1977), Chapter One, The body of the condemned, pp.23
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Michel Foucault 128
French philosopher 1926–1984Related quotes
“A bookstore is one of the only pieces of physical evidence we have that people are still thinking.”
Variant: A bookstore is one of the many pieces of evidence we have that people are still thinking.
"Speaking of Love, No Love, and Other Nuisances" (23 December 1995) in Our Word Is Our Weapon
Source: What Mad Pursuit (1988), pp. 59-60
Source: 12 January 2022 https://twitter.com/RightWingWatch/status/1481292597511475203
Trial of the Earl of Thanet, and others (1799), 27 How. St. Tr. 940.
“How did Tom get there? Again, a piece of time had dropped out.”
p, 125
The Discovery of Slowness (1983, 1987)