“Because one has to be an optimist to begin an ambitious project, it is not surprising that underestimation of completion time is the norm.”
Source: On Building Systems That Will Fail (1991), p. 75
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Fernando J. Corbató 11
American computer scientist 1926–2019Related quotes

“[A] pessimist gets nothing but pleasant surprises, an optimist nothing but unpleasant.”
Source: Fer-de-Lance

“You are an endless project… changing, evolving, surprising.”
Source: Singer from the Sea (1999), Chapter 11, “Various Visitations” (p. 174)

Session 300, Page 154
The Early Sessions: Sessions 1-42, 1997, The Early Sessions: Book 7

“No one has ever gone broke underestimating the insecurities of the gay and lesbian consumer.”
Source: Skipping Towards Gomorrah (2002), p. 216

“One school is finished, and the time has come for another to begin.”
Source: Jonathan Livingston Seagull

“I’m a pessimist because of intelligence, but an optimist because of will.”
Letter from Prison (19 December 1929); also attributed to Romain Rolland.
Source: Gramsci's Prison Letters
the horizontal hierarchy
Source: Project management for executives (1982), p. 3