„Rewolucja kubańska miała zapach cukru i rumu. Rewolucja chilijska będzie miała smak placka z mięsem i czerwonego wina.“
Źródło: Kazimierz Kozub, Politycy z pierwszych stron gazet, wyd. Iskry, Warszawa 1976, s. 12.
Salvador Allende cytaty
5 1
Salvador Allende
Data urodzenia: 26. Czerwiec 1908
Data zgonu: 11. Wrzesień 1973
Salvador Allende Gossens – chilijski polityk, w latach 1970–1973 prezydent Chile z ramienia lewicowej koalicji „Front Jedności Ludowej” , który został obalony przez wojskowy zamach stanu 11 września 1973, w trakcie którego prawdopodobnie popełnił samobójstwo.
Zaangażowanie polityczne Allende trwało prawie czterdzieści lat. Jako członek centrolewicowej Partii Socjalistycznej, pełnił funkcję senatora, posła i ministra. Bez powodzenia kandydował w wyborach prezydenckich w 1952, 1958 i 1964. W 1970 roku wygrał wybory prezydenckie i zawiązał koalicję partii centrowych , centrolewicowych i lewicowych .
Jako prezydent, Allende przyjął lewicowy program gospodarczy obejmujący m.in. nacjonalizację. 11 września 1973 roku doszło do zamachu stanu zorganizowanego przez wojsko przy wsparciu CIA, w rezultacie którego Allende został obalony, a w Chile powstała junta wojskowa. Gdy żołnierze otoczyli pałac La Moneda, Allende wygłosił swoje ostatnie przemówienie, w którym zapowiedział, że nie ugnie się przed puczystami. Zginął w trakcie walk o pałac prezydencki.
Po ustanowieniu reżimu wojskowego, generał Pinochet odmówił zwrócenia uprawnień dla rządu cywilnego, a w kraju powstała junta sprawująca władzę w okresie 1973–1990.
Cytaty Salvador Allende
„Nigdy chilijskie siły zbrojne nie zdecydują się na hańbiące wystąpienie przeciwko władzy cywilnej. Chile nie jest republiką bananową.“
słowa z grudnia 1972
Źródło: Kazimierz Kozub, Politycy z pierwszych stron gazet, wyd. Iskry, Warszawa 1976, s. 14.
„Niech żyje Chile! Niech żyje lud! Niech żyją ludzie pracy!
To są moje ostatnie słowa i jestem pewien, że moja ofiara nie będzie próżna. Niech będzie lekcją moralności karzącą zbrodnie, tchórzostwo i zdradę.“
11 września 1973 r. w ostatnim, radiowym orędziu do narodu wygłoszonym tuż przed zbombardowaniem pałacu prezydenckiego przez zamachowców pod dowództwem gen. Pinocheta.
Źródło: Tomasz Surdel, Jak zginął Salvador Allende?, tierralatina.pl, 28 stycznia 2011 http://www.tierralatina.pl/2011/01/chile-salvador-allende/
„Lepszy kawałek chleba na stojąco niż kurczak na kolanach.“
Źródło: Artur Domosławski, Gorączka latynoamerykańska, wyd. Świat Książki, Warszawa 2010, s. 138.
„Umarł w swoim prawie.“
Murió en su ley (hiszp.)
napis na wieńcu złożonym na grobie Allende ku jego pamięci
Źródło: Kazimierz Kozub, Politycy z pierwszych stron gazet, wyd. Iskry, Warszawa 1976, s. 15.
„The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
„Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
„Now the question is, "Who is going to use whom?"“
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
Kontekst: Now the question is, "Who is going to use whom?" Even accepting the form of the question, the answer is the proletariat. If it wasn't so I wouldn't be here. I am working for Socialism and through Socialism.
„For you to be a Communist or a Socialist is to be totalitarian; for me no.… On the contrary, I think Socialism frees man.“
Quoted in "Allende Sees Chile Finding Her Own Way to Socialism" by Joseph Novitski, in The New York Times (4 October 1970)
Kontekst: We start from different ideological positions. For you to be a Communist or a Socialist is to be totalitarian; for me no.… On the contrary, I think Socialism frees man.
„Surely, this will be the last opportunity for me to address you.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: Surely, this will be the last opportunity for me to address you. The Air Force has bombed the antennas of Radio Magallanes. My words do not have bitterness but disappointment. … the only thing left for me is to say to workers: I am not going to resign!
„They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life. And I say to them that I am certain that the seeds which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever. They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.
„Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: Placed in a historic transition, I will pay for loyalty to the people with my life. And I say to them that I am certain that the seeds which we have planted in the good conscience of thousands and thousands of Chileans will not be shriveled forever. They have force and will be able to dominate us, but social processes can be arrested by neither crime nor force. History is ours, and people make history.
„Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: The people must defend themselves, but they must not sacrifice themselves. The people must not let themselves be destroyed or riddled with bullets, but they cannot be humiliated either.
Workers of my country, I have faith in Chile and its destiny. Other men will overcome this dark and bitter moment when treason seeks to prevail. Keep in mind that, much sooner than later, great avenues will again be opened, through which will pass the free man, to construct a better society.
Long live Chile! Long live the people! Long live the workers!
These are my last words, and I am certain that my sacrifice will not be in vain, I am certain that, at the very least, it will be a moral lesson that will punish felony, cowardice, and treason.
„I will always be next to you. At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to his country.“
Final address (1973)
Kontekst: I address the youth, those who sang and gave us their joy and their spirit of struggle. I address the man of Chile, the worker, the farmer, the intellectual, those who will be persecuted, because in our country fascism has been already present for many hours — in terrorist attacks, blowing up the bridges, cutting the railroad tracks, destroying the oil and gas pipelines, in the face of the silence of those who had the obligation to act.
They were committed. History will judge them.
Surely, Radio Magallanes will be silenced, and the calm metal instrument of my voice will no longer reach you. It does not matter. You will continue hearing it. I will always be next to you. At least my memory will be that of a man of dignity who was loyal to his country.
„Cuba came from a dictatorship, and I arrived at the presidency after being senator for 25 years.“
Interview with Saul Landau (1971)
Kontekst: I have been to Cuba many times. I have spoken many times with Fidel Castro and got to know Commander Ernesto Guevara well enough. I know Cuba's leaders and their struggle. It has been difficult to overcome the blockade. But the reality in Cuba is very different from that in Chile. Cuba came from a dictatorship, and I arrived at the presidency after being senator for 25 years.
„As for the bourgeois state, at the present moment, we are seeking to overcome it, to overthrow it.… Our objective is total, scientific, Marxist socialism.“
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
„I have experience and I am employing it in the service of a Chilean road for Chile's problems. We always take advantage of experience wherever it comes from, but adapting it to our reality. I am putting it to use in a Chilean way, for the problems of Chile. We are not anyone's mental colonists.“
Interview with Saul Landau (1971)
„Stalin was an example of creativity, humanism and an edifying example of peace and heroism! [...] Everything that he did, he did at the service of the people. Our father Stalin is dead, but when remembering his example, our affection towards him will make our arms grow strong for the building of a great tomorrow, to assure a future in memory of his magnificent example.“
Speech at the Baquedano Theater, Santiago, Chile (1953) https://web.archive.org/web/20101222183523/https://www.northstarcompass.org/nsc1011/nsc1011.pdf
„We already had success in creating a democratic, national government that is revolutionary and popular. That is how socialism begins, not with decrees.“
As quoted in Conversations With Allende (1970) by Regis Debray
