Paul Klee cytaty

Paul Klee – malarz szwajcarsko-niemiecki.

Pochodził z muzykalnej rodziny – jego ojciec Hans Klee był nauczycielem muzyki w seminarium nauczycielskim koło Berna. We wczesnych latach Paul chciał zostać muzykiem, ale ostatecznie rozpoczął studia w Akademii Sztuk Pięknych w Monachium pod opieką Heinricha Knirra, a następnie Franza von Stucka. Po podróży do Włoch, a następnie znów do Berna, osiadł w Monachium, gdzie poznał takich artystów jak Wassily Kandinsky i Franz Marc. Wkrótce przyłączył się do ugrupowania Der Blaue Reiter. W Bernie poznał też bawarską pianistkę Lily Stumpf, z którą się ożenił; mieli jednego syna.

W 1914 odwiedził Tunezję, która wywarła na nim duże wrażenie. Po I wojnie światowej, w której brał czynny udział służąc w armii niemieckiej, Klee nauczał w Bauhausie, a od 1931 w Akademii w Düsseldorfie, aż do momentu uznania go przez partię nazistowską za twórcę „sztuki zdegenerowanej”. W 1933 Klee wrócił do Szwajcarii; w 1935 stwierdzono u niego sklerodermię. Choroba postępowała stopniowo, aż do jego śmierci w szwajcarskim Muralto w roku 1940.

Klee tworzył przy użyciu farb olejnych, akwareli, tuszu. Często mieszał różne techniki w jednej pracy. Był związany z różnymi kierunkami: ekspresjonizmem, kubizmem i surrealizmem, ale jego prace trudno jednoznacznie zaklasyfikować do któregoś z tych kierunków. Prace Klee, zazwyczaj niewielkich rozmiarów, odwołują się do poezji, muzyki i snów. Późniejsze dzieła składają się z pajęczyn „hieroglificznych” znaków. Jego malarstwo to przede wszystkim geometryzujące sprowadzenie przedstawienia do symbolu, rytmu i znaku. Bardziej znane prace Klee to Południowe ogrody , Ad Parnassum , Uścisk . Jest także autorem akwareli Angelus Novus, znanej jako inspiracja twórczości Waltera Benjamina.

Obecnie jego prace sprzedawane są nawet za 7,5 miliona dolarów amerykańskich.

Muzeum jego imienia powstało w Bernie według projektu włoskiego architekta Renzo Piano. Otwarte w czerwcu 2005 gromadzi kolekcję 4000 prac Paula Klee, w tym 200 jednocześnie udostępnianych zwiedzającym. Wikipedia  

✵ 18. Grudzień 1879 – 29. Czerwiec 1940
Paul Klee Fotografia
Paul Klee: 108 cytatów1 Polubienie

Paul Klee słynne cytaty

Paul Klee: Cytaty po angielsku

“His [ Van Gogh's] pathos is alien to me, especially in my current phase, but he is certainly a genius. Pathetic to the point of being pathological, this endangered man can endanger one who does not see through him. Here a brain is consumed by the fire of a star. It frees itself in its work just before the catastrophe. Deepest tragedy takes place here, real tragedy, natural tragedy, exemplary tragedy. Permit me to be terrified.”

Paul Klee

Quote (1908), # 816, in The Diaries of Paul Klee; University of California Press, 1964; as quoted by Francesco Mazzaferro, in &#x27;The Diaries of Paul Klee - Part Three&#x27; : Klee as a Secessionist and a Neo-Impressionist Artist http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev.html <br class="br">1903 - 1910

“Nature can afford to be prodigal in everything, the artist must be frugal down to the last detail.”

Paul Klee

Diary entry (Munich, 1909), # 857, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968, p. 236
1903 - 1910
Kontekst: Nature can afford to be prodigal in everything, the artist must be frugal down to the last detail.
Nature is garrulous to the point of confusion, let the artist be truly taciturn.

“The main thing now is not to paint precociously but to be, or at least become, an individual.”

Paul Klee

Diary entry (3 June 1902), # 411, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968
1895 - 1902
Kontekst: The main thing now is not to paint precociously but to be, or at least become, an individual. The art of mastering life is the prerequisite for all further forms of expression, whether they are paintings, sculptures, tragedies, or musical compositions.

“My mirror probes down to the heart. I write words on the forehead and around the corners of the mouth. My human faces are truer than the real ones.”

Paul Klee

Diary entry (Munich, 1901), # 136, in The Diaries of Paul Klee, 1898-1918; University of California Press, 1968, p. 48
1895 - 1902

“Things appear to assume a broader and more diversified meaning, often seemingly contradicting the rational experience of yesterday. There is a striving to emphasize the essential character of the accidental.”

Paul Klee

Section V
1916 - 1920, Creative Credo (1920)
Kontekst: Formerly we used to represent things visible on earth, things we either liked to look at or would have liked to see. Today we reveal the reality that is behind visible things, thus expressing the belief that the visible world is merely an isolated case in relation to the universe and that there are many more other, latent realities. Things appear to assume a broader and more diversified meaning, often seemingly contradicting the rational experience of yesterday. There is a striving to emphasize the essential character of the accidental.

“Art does not reproduce what we see. It makes us see.”

Paul Klee

Section I

(de) Kunst gibt nicht das Sichtbare wieder, sondern macht sichtbar.
1916 - 1920, Creative Credo (1920)
Wariant: Art does not reproduce the visible; rather, it makes visible.

“The changeover was complete; in the summer of 1907 I devoted myself entirely to the appearance of nature and upon these studies built my black-and-white landscapes on glass, 1907/1908.”

Paul Klee

Quote (1908), # 831, in The Diaries of Paul Klee; University of California Press, 1964; as quoted by Francesco Mazzaferro, in &#x27;The Diaries of Paul Klee - Part Three&#x27; : Klee as a Secessionist and a Neo-Impressionist Artist http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev.html <br class="br">1903 - 1910

“The eye travels along the paths cut out for it in the work.”

Paul Klee

I.13 Productive | Receptive, p. 33
1921 - 1930, Pedagogical Sketch Book, (1925)

“In art, too, there is room enough for exact research... What was accomplished in music before the end of the eighteenth century has hardly been begun in the pictorial field.”

Paul Klee

quote of Paul Klee from the text Exact experiments in the realm of art, 1928; as quoted in &#x27;Klee &amp; Kandinsky&#x27;, 2015 exhibition text, Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau Munich, 2015-2016 https://www.zpk.org/en/exhibitions/review_0/2015/klee-kandinsky-969.html <br class="br">1921 - 1930

“For the artist communication with nature remains the most essential condition. The artist is human; himself nature; part of nature within natural space.”

Paul Klee

Klee's statement written in 1923, in 'Paths of the Study of Natura' (Wage dar Natur studiums), Paul Klee; in Yearbook of the Staatlich. Bauhaus, Weimar, 1919-1923, Bauhaus Verlag, Weimar, 1923
1921 - 1930

“.. I thought I had come into the clear in art when for the first time I was able to apply an abstract style to nature.”

Paul Klee

Paul Klee, in an autobiographical text for Wilhelm Hausenstein, 1919; as quoted in &#x27;Klee &amp; Kandinsky&#x27;, 2015 exhibition text, Lenbachhaus und Kunstbau Munich, 2015-2016 https://www.zpk.org/en/exhibitions/review_0/2015/klee-kandinsky-969.html <br class="br">1916 - 1920

“The more horrible this world (as today, for instance), the more abstract our art, whereas a happy world brings forth an art of the here and now.”

Paul Klee

Diary entry (1915), # 951 , in The Diaries of Paul Klee, translation: Pierre B. Schneider, R. Y. Zachary and Max Knight; publisher, University of California Press, 1964 <br class="br">1916 - 1920 <br class="br">Wariant: The more horrifying this world becomes (as it is these days) the more art becomes abstract; while a world at peace produces realistic art. <br class="br">Wariant: The more horrifying this world becomes, the more art becomes abstract; while a world at peace produces realistic art. (this variant was quoted in the speech &quot;Between Two Ages: The Meaning Of Our Times&quot; by Wm. Van Dusen Wishard) http://www.commonwealthnorth.org/transcripts/wishard.html

“And now an altogether revolutionary discovery: to adapt oneself to the contents of the paintbox is more important than [to] nature and its study. I must some day be able to improvise freely on the chromatic keyboard of the rows of watercolor cup.”

Paul Klee

Quote (1911), Diary # 873; as cited by Francesco Mazzaferro, in &#x27;The Diaries of Paul Klee Part Four&#x27;, : Klee as an Expressionist and Constructivist Painter http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev27.html <br class="br">1911 - 1914

“Alfred Kubin, my benefactor, has arrived! He acted so enthusiastic that he carried me away. We actually sat entranced in front of my drawings! Really quite entranced! Profoundly entranced!”

Paul Klee

Quote (early 1911), Diary # 888; as cited by Francesco Mazzaferro, in &#x27;The Diaries of Paul Klee Part Four&#x27;, : Klee as an Expressionist and Constructivist Painter http://letteraturaartistica.blogspot.nl/2015/05/paul-klee-ev27.html <br class="br">Alfred Kubin understood Klee&#x27;s hieroglyphic language, based on symbols and signs and bought a series of works. As a reaction Klee started in February 1911 to make a precise catalog of all the works, still in his possession <br class="br">1911 - 1914

“Kandinsky wants to organize a new society of artists. I came to feel a deep trust in him [ Kandinsky ]. He is somebody, and has an exceptionally beautiful and lucid mind.”

Paul Klee

Quote from Diaries III, 1911; as quoted by Enric Jardi, Paul Klee, Rizzoli Intl Pubns, 1991 - ISBN 0-8478-1343-6, p 12
In Autumn 1911 Klee made an acquaintance with August Macke and Kandinsky, and in winter he joined the editorial team of the almanac Der Blaue Reiter. After meeting Kandinsky in Munch, Klee recorded this.
1911 - 1914

“We [at the Bauhaus, in Dessau - where Klee was art teacher with Kandinsky ] construct and construct, and yet intuition still has its uses. Without it we can do a lot, but not everything... When intuition is joined to exact research it speeds the progress of exact research..”

Paul Klee

1921 - 1930
Źródło: 'Bauhaus prospectus 1929'; as quoted in Artists on Art, from the 14th – 20th centuries, ed. by Robert Goldwater and Marco Treves; Pantheon Books, 1972, London, p. 444

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