Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi cytaty

Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi – niemiecki matematyk, profesor Uniwersytetu Albrechta w Królewcu, członek Berlińskiej Akademii Nauk.



Studiował na uczelniach w Berlinie i Królewcu. Jego prace dotyczyły teorii liczb, funkcji eliptycznych, równań różniczkowych, mechaniki teoretycznej i geometrii różniczkowej. Na jego cześć jeden z wyznaczników macierzy został nazwany jakobianem.

Jacobi jest współtwórcą teorii funkcji eliptycznych. Wprowadził wyznaczniki funkcyjne . Sformułował jedną z zasad mechaniki.

Jego bratem był Moritz Hermann Jacobi, pracujący w Rosji fizyk i elektrotechnik niemieckiego pochodzenia. Wikipedia  

✵ 10. Grudzień 1804 – 18. Luty 1851   •   Natępne imiona Karl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi Fotografia
Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi: 4   Cytaty 0   Polubień

Carl Gustav Jakob Jacobi: Cytaty po angielsku

“Any progress in the theory of partial differential equations must also bring about a progress in Mechanics.”

Vorlesungen über Dynamik http://archive.org/details/cgjjacobisvorle00lottgoog [Lectures on Dynamics] (1842/3; publ. 1884).

“It is true that M. Fourier had the opinion that the principal end of mathematics was the public utility and the explanation of natural phenomena; but such a philosopher as he is should have known that the unique end of science is the honor of the human mind, and that from this point of view a question of number is as important as a question of the system of the world.”

Letter to Legendre (July 2, 1830) in response to Fourier's report to the Paris Academy Science that mathematics should be applied to the natural sciences, as quoted in Science (March 10, 1911) Vol. 33 https://books.google.com/books?id=4LU7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA359, p.359, with additional citations and dates from H. Pieper, "Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi," Mathematics in Berlin (2012) p.46

“History knew a midnight, which we may estimate at about the year 1000 A. D., when the human race lost the arts and sciences even to the memory. The last twilight of paganism was gone, and yet the new day had not begun. Whatever was left of culture in the world was found only in the Saracens, and a Pope eager to learn studied in disguise in their unversities, and so became the wonder of the West. At last Christendom, tired of praying to the dead bones of the martyrs, flocked to the tomb of the Saviour Himself, only to find for a second time that the grave was empty and that Christ was risen from the dead. Then mankind too rose from the dead. It returned to the activities and the business of life; there was a feverish revival in the arts and in the crafts. The cities flourished, a new citizenry was founded. Cimabue rediscovered the extinct art of painting; Dante, that of poetry. Then it was, also, that great courageous spirits like Abelard and Saint Thomas Aquinas dared to introduce into Catholicism the concepts of Aristotelian logic, and thus founded scholastic philosophy. But when the Church took the sciences under her wing, she demanded that the forms in which they moved be subjected to the same unconditioned faith in authority as were her own laws. And so it happened that scholasticism, far from freeing the human spirit, enchained it for many centuries to come, until the very possibility of free scientific research came to be doubted. At last, however, here too daylight broke, and mankind, reassured, determined to take advantage of its gifts and to create a knowledge of nature based on independent thought. The dawn of the day in history is know as the Renaissance or the Revival of Learning.”

"Über Descartes Leben und seine Methode die Vernunft Richtig zu Leiten und die Wahrheit in den Wissenschaften zu Suchen," "About Descartes' Life and Method of Reason.." (Jan 3, 1846) C. G. J. Jacobi's Gesammelte werke Vol. 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=_09tAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA309 p.309, as quoted by Tobias Dantzig, Number: The Language of Science (1930).

Podobni autorzy

Lewis Carroll Fotografia
Lewis Carroll 10
pisarz, matematyk, logik i fotograf
Heinrich Heine Fotografia
Heinrich Heine 44
poeta niemiecki
Arthur Schopenhauer Fotografia
Arthur Schopenhauer 97
filozof niemiecki
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Fotografia
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 26
filozof niemiecki
Otto von Bismarck Fotografia
Otto von Bismarck 38
niemiecki polityk
Karol Marks Fotografia
Karol Marks 136
niemiecki filozof, ekonomista i działacz rewolucyjny
Friedrich Hebbel Fotografia
Friedrich Hebbel 31
niemiecki dramaturg i poeta
Friedrich Nietzsche Fotografia
Friedrich Nietzsche 191
filozof niemiecki
Theodor Fontane Fotografia
Theodor Fontane 10
niemiecki pisarz, poeta, dziennikarz, krytyk i farmaceuta; …
Ludwig van Beethoven Fotografia
Ludwig van Beethoven 26
niemiecki kompozytor