John Locke idézet
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Ez a szócikk az angol filozófusról szól. A Lost című sorozat fiktív szereplőjéhez lásd a John Locke című szócikket.

John Locke angol filozófus, orvos és politikus. Az angol empirizmus, illetve a korai materializmus egyik fő képviselője, egyike azon gondolkodóknak, akik a tapasztalatot teszik meg a filozófia alapelvévé: minden tudás a tapasztalattól függ és annak ellenőrzése alatt áll.

Az államról, a vallási toleranciáról és a pedagógiáról vallott nézetei nagy befolyással voltak a felvilágosodásra és a politikai liberalizmusra. Ötvenes éveitől lett híres ember, de hírnevét végül filozófusként érdemelte ki, műveinek, elsősorban az 1689-ben megjelent Értekezés az emberi értelemről című munkájának a publikálása révén.

Életét két kérdés vizsgálatának szentelte: hogyan lehetséges, hogy az emberek bármit is tudni képesek, és hogyan kell megpróbálniuk élni? Azt szerette volna megmutatni, hogy az embernek a természetben elfoglalt helyének racionális megértése azt kívánja tőlünk, hogy keresztényként éljenek. Wikipedia  

✵ 29. augusztus 1632 – 28. október 1704
John Locke fénykép
John Locke: 146   idézetek 0   Kedvelés

John Locke idézetek

John Locke: Idézetek angolul

“Children (nay, and men too) do most by example.”

John Locke könyv Some Thoughts Concerning Education

Sec. 67
Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693)

“faith need not be kept with heretics”
Nulla fides servanda cum Hereticis, nisi satis validi sunt ad se defendendos

Journal entry (25 January 1676), quoted in John Lough (ed.), Locke's Travels in France 1675-1679 (Cambridge University Press, 1953), p. 20.

“Preference of vice to virtue, a manifest wrong judgment.”

John Locke könyv An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Book II, Ch. 21, sec. 70
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)

“But there is only one thing which gathers people into seditious commotion, and that is oppression.”

John Locke könyv A Letter Concerning Toleration

A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689)

“All men are liable to error; and most men are, in many points, by passion or interest, under temptation to it.”

John Locke könyv An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Book IV, Ch. 20, sec. 17
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)

“As usurpation is the exercise of power which another has a right to, so tyranny is the exercise of power beyond right, which nobody can have a right to…”

John Locke könyv Two Treatises of Government

Second Treatise of Government, Ch. XVIII, sec. 199
Two Treatises of Government (1689)

“He that uses his words loosely and unsteadily will either not be minded or not understood.”

John Locke könyv An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Book III, Ch. 10, sec. 31
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)

“It is one thing to show a man that he is in error, and another to put him in possession of the truth.”

John Locke könyv An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Book IV, Ch. 7, sec. 11
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689)

“How then shall they have the play-games you allow them, if none must be bought for them?”

John Locke könyv Some Thoughts Concerning Education

I answer, they should make them themselves, or at least endeavour it, and set themselves about it. ...And if you help them where they are at a stand, it will more endear you to them than any chargeable toys that you shall buy for them.
Sec. 130
Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693)

“Wherever Law ends, Tyranny begins.”

John Locke könyv Two Treatises of Government

Second Treatise of Government, Sec. 202
Two Treatises of Government (1689)

“He that knows anything, knows this, in the first place, that he need not seek long for instances of his ignorance."”

John Locke könyv An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

Forrás: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689), Book IV, Ch. 3, sec. 22

“This is to think that men are so foolish that they take care to avoid what mischiefs may be done them by polecats or foxes, but are content, nay, think it safety, to be devoured by lions.”

John Locke könyv Two Treatises of Government

Second Treatise of Civil Government, Ch. VII, sec. 93
Two Treatises of Government (1689)
Kontextus: For if it be asked what security, what fence is there in such a state against the violence and oppression of this absolute ruler, the very question can scarce be borne. They are ready to tell you that it deserves death only to ask after safety. Betwixt subject and subject, they will grant, there must be measures, laws, and judges for their mutual peace and security. But as for the ruler, he ought to be absolute, and is above all such circumstances; because he has a power to do more hurt and wrong, it is right when he does it. To ask how you may be guarded from or injury on that side, where the strongest hand is to do it, is presently the voice of faction and rebellion. As if when men, quitting the state of Nature, entered into society, they agreed that all of them but one should be under the restraint of laws; but that he should still retain all the liberty of the state of Nature, increased with power, and made licentious by impunity. This is to think that men are so foolish that they take care to avoid what mischiefs may be done them by polecats or foxes, but are content, nay, think it safety, to be devoured by lions.

“We are like chameleons; we take our hue and the color of our moral character from those who are around us.”

Attributed to Locke on various quotes sites and on social media, this quotation is a false rendering of "We are all a sort of chameleons, that still take a tincture from things near us: nor is it to be wondered at in children, who better understand what they see, than what they hear" from Some Thoughts Concerning Education (1693).
Misattributed

“To love truth for truth's sake is the principal part of human perfection in this world, and the seed-plot of all other virtues.”

Letter to Anthony Collins (29 October 1703) http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1726#lf0128-09_head_098

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