“Hegel was the first to state correctly the relation between freedom and necessity. To him, freedom is the insight into necessity.”
Anti-Dühring, pt. 1, ch. 11 (1878)
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Friedrich Engels87
German social scientist, author, political theorist, and ph… 1820–1895Related quotes
“Freedom is only necessity understood.”
William James (1842–1910) American philosopher, psychologist, and pragmatist
The Dilemma of Determinism (1884)
1880s
“History is at once freedom and necessity.”
Antonio Gramsci (1891–1937) Italian writer, politician, theorist, sociologist and linguist
Selections from the Prison Notebooks (1971).
Jacques Ellul (1912–1994) French sociologist, technology critic, and Christian anarchist
Source: The Ethics of Freedom (1973 - 1974), p. 44
William Pitt the Younger (1759–1806) British politician
Speech in the House of Commons (18 November, 1783). Compare: "And with necessity, / The tyrant's plea, / excus'd his devilish deeds", John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book iv, line 393.
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854–1939) American journalist and anarchist
Individual Liberty (1926), Liberty and Politics
Milton Friedman (1912–2006) American economist, statistician, and writer
Source: (1962), Ch. 2 The Role of Government in a Free Society, p. 33
“Philosophers' Syndrome: mistaking a failure of the imagination for an insight into necessity.”
Daniel Dennett book Consciousness Explained
Consciousness Explained (1991)
William James (1842–1910) American philosopher, psychologist, and pragmatist
The Dilemma of Determinism (1884) republished in The Will to Believe, Dover, 1956, p. 149
1880s