Richard Feynman citations
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Richard Phillips Feynman est un physicien américain, l'un des plus influents de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, en raison notamment de ses travaux sur l'électrodynamique quantique, les quarks et l'hélium superfluide.

Il reformula entièrement la mécanique quantique à l'aide de son intégrale de chemin qui généralise le principe de moindre action de la mécanique classique et inventa les diagrammes qui portent son nom et qui sont désormais largement utilisés en théorie quantique des champs .

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il fut impliqué dans le développement de la bombe atomique américaine. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il enseigna à l'université Cornell puis au Caltech où il effectua des travaux fondamentaux notamment dans la théorie de la superfluidité et des quarks. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger et lui sont colauréats du prix Nobel de physique de 1965 pour leurs travaux en électrodynamique quantique. Vers la fin de sa vie, son action au sein de la commission d'enquête sur l'accident de la navette spatiale Challenger l'a fait connaître du grand public américain.

Pédagogue remarquable, il est le rédacteur de nombreux ouvrages de vulgarisation reconnus. Parmi ces livres, les Feynman lectures on physics, un cours de physique de niveau universitaire qui, depuis sa parution, est devenu un classique pour tous les étudiants de premier cycle en physique et leurs professeurs. Il raconte aussi ses nombreuses aventures dans plusieurs ouvrages : Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! et What Do You Care What Other People Think?. Ce tome est lié au soutien moral que sa première épouse Arline lui donnait, l'encourageant par ce biais dans sa poursuite intellectuelle en tant que libre-penseur. Wikipedia  

✵ 11. mai 1918 – 15. février 1988   •   Autres noms Richard Feynman Philips, Richard Phillips Feynman, Ричард Филлипс Фейнман
Richard Feynman photo
Richard Feynman: 186   citations 4   J'aime

Richard Feynman citations célèbres

“Je pense pouvoir dire sans trop me tromper que personne ne comprend la mécanique quantique.”

I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics
en

“Si, dans un cataclysme, toute notre connaissance scientifique devait être détruite et qu'une seule phrase passe aux générations futures, quelle affirmation contiendrait le maximum d'informations dans le minimum de mots? Je pense que c'est l'hypothèse atomique (ou le fait atomique, ou tout autre nom que vous voudrez lui donner) que toutes les choses sont faites d'atomes - petites particules qui se déplacent en mouvement perpétuel, s'attirant mutuellement à petite distance les unes les autres et se repoussant lorsque l'on veut les faire se pénétrer. Dans cette seule phrase, vous verrez qu'il y a une énorme quantité d'information sur le monde, si on lui applique un peu d'imagination et de réflexion.”

If, in some cataclysm, all of scientific knowledge were to be destroyed, and only one sentence passed on to the next generations of creatures, what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is the atomic hypothesis (or the atomic fact, or whatever you wish to call it) that all things are made of atoms little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another. In that one sentence, you will see, there is an enormous amount of information about the world, if just a little imagination and thinking are applied.
en

“[…] nous avons toujours eu (chut, chut, fermez les portes!), nous avons toujours eu beaucoup de mal à comprendre l'image du monde que nous offre la mécanique quantique. Du moins, en ce qui me concerne, parce que je suis assez âgé, je ne suis pas encore parvenu à me convaincre que tous ces trucs-là étaient évidents. OK, ça m'énerve toujours. Ainsi quelques étudiants plus jeunes… Vous savez ce que c'est : à chaque nouvelle idée, il faut une ou deux générations pour constater qu'elle ne pose pas de vraie difficulté. Il n'est toujours pas évident pour moi qu'il n'y a pas de vrai problème. Je ne peux pas définir le vrai problème donc je soupçonne qu'il n'y a pas de vrai problème mais je ne suis pas sûr qu'il n'y ait pas de vrai problème.”

[...] we have always had (secret, secret, close the doors!) we have always have had a great deal of difficulty in understanding the world view that quantum mechanics represents. At least I do, because I'm an old enough man that I haven't got to the point that this stuff is obvious to me. Okay, I still get nervous with it. And therefore, some of the youngest students...you know how it always is, every new idea, it takes a generation or two until it becomes obvious that there's no real problem. It has not yet become obvious to me that there is no real problem. I cannot define the real problem, therefore I suspect there's no real problem, but I'm not sure there's no real problem.
en

“il s’agit en quelque sorte d’une caractéristique de la simplicité de la nature.”

sur le fait qu'il existe de nombreuses manières de formuler une même théorie, Discours de réception du prix Nobel.
Citation rapportée

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

Richard Feynman: Citations en anglais

“Science alone of all the subjects contains within itself the lesson of the danger of belief in the infallibility of the greatest teachers of the preceding generation.”

address " What is Science? http://www.fotuva.org/feynman/what_is_science.html", presented at the fifteenth annual meeting of the National Science Teachers Association, in New York City (1966), published in The Physics Teacher, volume 7, issue 6 (1969), p. 313-320

“Science is the belief in the ignorance of experts.”

address " What is Science? http://www.fotuva.org/feynman/what_is_science.html", presented at the fifteenth annual meeting of the National Science Teachers Association, in New York City (1966), published in The Physics Teacher, volume 7, issue 6 (1969), p. 313-320

“The theoretical broadening which comes from having many humanities subjects on the campus is offset by the general dopiness of the people who study these things.”

letter to Robert Bacher (6 April 1950), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 278

“Do not keep saying to yourself, if you can possibly avoid it, "But how can it be like that?" because you will get "down the drain", into a blind alley from which nobody has yet escaped. Nobody knows how it can be like that.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Concerning the apparent absurdities of quantum behavior.
chapter 6, “Probability and Uncertainty — the Quantum Mechanical View of Nature,” p. 129
The Character of Physical Law (1965)

“It is impossible, by the way, when picking one example of anything, to avoid picking one which is atypical in some sense.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 1, “The Law of Gravitation,” p. 27: video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3mhkYbznBk&t=37m16s

“Hell, if I could explain it to the average person, it wouldn't have been worth the Nobel prize.”

statement (c. 1965), quoted in " An irreverent best-seller by Nobel laureate Richard Feynman gives nerds a good name http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20091337,00.html", People Magazine (22 July 1985)

“I'd hate to die twice. It's so boring.”

last words (15 February 1988), according to James Gleick, in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992), p. 438

“For those who want some proof that physicists are human, the proof is in the idiocy of all the different units which they use for measuring energy.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 3, “The Great Conservation Principles,” p. 75

“This is the key of modern science and is the beginning of the true understanding of nature. This idea. That to look at the things, to record the details, and to hope that in the information thus obtained, may lie a clue to one or another of a possible theoretical interpretation.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 1, “The Law of Gravitation,” p. 15: video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3mhkYbznBk&t=12m45s

“Physics is to mathematics what sex is to masturbation.”

quoted in Lawrence M. Krauss, Fear of Physics: A Guide for the Perplexed (1993), p. 27

“I have to understand the world, you see.”

Part 4: "From Cornell to Caltech, With A Touch of Brazil", "Certainly, Mr. Big!", p. 231
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! (1985)

“Jiry, don't worry about anything. Go out and have a good time.”

Source: No Ordinary Genius (1994), p. 252, last words to his artist friend Jirayr Zorthian, as recalled by Zorthian in "No Ordinary Genius" (1993): video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fzg1CU8t9nw&t=1h33m22s

“One of the first interesting experiences I had in this project at Princeton was meeting great men. I had never met very many great men before. But there was an evaluation committee that had to try to help us along, and help us ultimately decide which way we were going to separate the uranium. This committee had men like Compton and Tolman and Smyth and Urey and Rabi and Oppenheimer on it. I would sit in because I understood the theory of how our process of separating isotopes worked, and so they'd ask me questions and talk about it. In these discussions one man would make a point. Then Compton, for example, would explain a different point of view. He would say it should be this way, and he was perfectly right. Another guy would say, well, maybe, but there's this other possibility we have to consider against it.

So everybody is disagreeing, all around the table. I am surprised and disturbed that Compton doesn't repeat and emphasize his point. Finally at the end, Tolman, who's the chairman, would say, "Well, having heard all these arguments, I guess it's true that Compton's argument is the best of all, and now we have to go ahead."

It was such a shock to me to see that a committee of men could present a whole lot of ideas, each one thinking of a new facet, while remembering what the other fella said, so that, at the end, the decision is made as to which idea was the best -- summing it all up -- without having to say it three times. These were very great men indeed.”

from the First Annual Santa Barbara Lectures on Science and Society, University of California at Santa Barbara (1975)

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