Richard Feynman citations
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Richard Phillips Feynman est un physicien américain, l'un des plus influents de la seconde moitié du XXe siècle, en raison notamment de ses travaux sur l'électrodynamique quantique, les quarks et l'hélium superfluide.

Il reformula entièrement la mécanique quantique à l'aide de son intégrale de chemin qui généralise le principe de moindre action de la mécanique classique et inventa les diagrammes qui portent son nom et qui sont désormais largement utilisés en théorie quantique des champs .

Pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il fut impliqué dans le développement de la bombe atomique américaine. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il enseigna à l'université Cornell puis au Caltech où il effectua des travaux fondamentaux notamment dans la théorie de la superfluidité et des quarks. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger et lui sont colauréats du prix Nobel de physique de 1965 pour leurs travaux en électrodynamique quantique. Vers la fin de sa vie, son action au sein de la commission d'enquête sur l'accident de la navette spatiale Challenger l'a fait connaître du grand public américain.

Pédagogue remarquable, il est le rédacteur de nombreux ouvrages de vulgarisation reconnus. Parmi ces livres, les Feynman lectures on physics, un cours de physique de niveau universitaire qui, depuis sa parution, est devenu un classique pour tous les étudiants de premier cycle en physique et leurs professeurs. Il raconte aussi ses nombreuses aventures dans plusieurs ouvrages : Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! et What Do You Care What Other People Think?. Ce tome est lié au soutien moral que sa première épouse Arline lui donnait, l'encourageant par ce biais dans sa poursuite intellectuelle en tant que libre-penseur. Wikipedia  

✵ 11. mai 1918 – 15. février 1988   •   Autres noms Richard Feynman Philips, Richard Phillips Feynman, Ричард Филлипс Фейнман
Richard Feynman photo
Richard Feynman: 186   citations 4   J'aime

Richard Feynman citations célèbres

“Je pense pouvoir dire sans trop me tromper que personne ne comprend la mécanique quantique.”

I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics
en

“Si, dans un cataclysme, toute notre connaissance scientifique devait être détruite et qu'une seule phrase passe aux générations futures, quelle affirmation contiendrait le maximum d'informations dans le minimum de mots? Je pense que c'est l'hypothèse atomique (ou le fait atomique, ou tout autre nom que vous voudrez lui donner) que toutes les choses sont faites d'atomes - petites particules qui se déplacent en mouvement perpétuel, s'attirant mutuellement à petite distance les unes les autres et se repoussant lorsque l'on veut les faire se pénétrer. Dans cette seule phrase, vous verrez qu'il y a une énorme quantité d'information sur le monde, si on lui applique un peu d'imagination et de réflexion.”

If, in some cataclysm, all of scientific knowledge were to be destroyed, and only one sentence passed on to the next generations of creatures, what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words? I believe it is the atomic hypothesis (or the atomic fact, or whatever you wish to call it) that all things are made of atoms little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another. In that one sentence, you will see, there is an enormous amount of information about the world, if just a little imagination and thinking are applied.
en

“[…] nous avons toujours eu (chut, chut, fermez les portes!), nous avons toujours eu beaucoup de mal à comprendre l'image du monde que nous offre la mécanique quantique. Du moins, en ce qui me concerne, parce que je suis assez âgé, je ne suis pas encore parvenu à me convaincre que tous ces trucs-là étaient évidents. OK, ça m'énerve toujours. Ainsi quelques étudiants plus jeunes… Vous savez ce que c'est : à chaque nouvelle idée, il faut une ou deux générations pour constater qu'elle ne pose pas de vraie difficulté. Il n'est toujours pas évident pour moi qu'il n'y a pas de vrai problème. Je ne peux pas définir le vrai problème donc je soupçonne qu'il n'y a pas de vrai problème mais je ne suis pas sûr qu'il n'y ait pas de vrai problème.”

[...] we have always had (secret, secret, close the doors!) we have always have had a great deal of difficulty in understanding the world view that quantum mechanics represents. At least I do, because I'm an old enough man that I haven't got to the point that this stuff is obvious to me. Okay, I still get nervous with it. And therefore, some of the youngest students...you know how it always is, every new idea, it takes a generation or two until it becomes obvious that there's no real problem. It has not yet become obvious to me that there is no real problem. I cannot define the real problem, therefore I suspect there's no real problem, but I'm not sure there's no real problem.
en

“il s’agit en quelque sorte d’une caractéristique de la simplicité de la nature.”

sur le fait qu'il existe de nombreuses manières de formuler une même théorie, Discours de réception du prix Nobel.
Citation rapportée

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

Richard Feynman: Citations en anglais

“Nature uses only the longest threads to weave her patterns, so each small piece of her fabric reveals the organization of the entire tapestry.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 1, “The Law of Gravitation,” p. 34

“Why are the theories of physics so similar in their structure?”

Richard Feynman livre QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (1985)

“In general, we look for a new law by the following process: First we guess it. Then we – now don't laugh, that's really true. Then we compute the consequences of the guess to see what, if this is right, if this law that we guessed is right, to see what it would imply. And then we compare the computation results to nature, or we say compare to experiment or experience, compare it directly with observations to see if it works. If it disagrees with experiment, it's wrong. In that simple statement is the key to science. It doesn't make any difference how beautiful your guess is, it doesn't make any difference how smart you are, who made the guess, or what his name is. If it disagrees with experiment, it's wrong. That's all there is to it.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

same passage in transcript: video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2NnquxdWFk&t=16m46s
The Character of Physical Law (1965)
Variante: In general we look for a new law by the following process. First we guess it. Then we compute the consequences of the guess to see what would be implied if this law that we guessed is right. Then we compare the result of the computation to nature, with experiment or experience, compare it directly with observation, to see if it works. If it disagrees with experiment it is wrong. In that simple statement is the key to science. It does not make any difference how beautiful your guess is. It does not make any difference how smart you are, who made the guess, or what his name is – if it disagrees with experiment it is wrong. That is all there is to it.

“I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Variante: I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics.
Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 6, “Probability and Uncertainty — the Quantum Mechanical View of Nature,” p. 129

“I hope … that you will find someday that, after all, it isn’t as horrible as it looks.”

volume III, "Feynman's Epilogue", p. 21-19
The Feynman Lectures on Physics (1964)

“Nature isn't classical, dammit, and if you want to make a simulation of nature, you'd better make it quantum mechanical, and by golly it's a wonderful problem, because it doesn't look so easy.”

" Simulating Physics with Computers http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~christos/classics/Feynman.pdf", International Journal of Theoretical Physics, volume 21, 1982, p. 467-488, at p. 486 (final words)

“There are 1011 stars in the galaxy. That used to be a huge number. But it's only a hundred billion. It's less than the national deficit! We used to call them astronomical numbers. Now we should call them economical numbers.”

from a 1987 class, as quoted in David L. Goodstein, "Richard P. Feynman, Teacher," Physics Today, volume 42, number 2 (February 1989) p. 70-75, at p. 73
Republished in the "Special Preface" to Six Easy Pieces (1995), p. xx.

“The fact that you are not sure means that it is possible that there is another way someday.”

Richard Feynman livre The Meaning of It All

lecture II: "The Uncertainty of Values"
The Meaning of It All (1999)

“Shut up and calculate!”

Probably a misattribution which instead originated with David Mermin; in "Could Feynman Have Said This?" http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_57/iss_5/10_1.shtml?bypassSSO=1, by N. David Mermin, in Physics Today (May 2004), p. 10, he notes that in an earlier Physics Today (April 1989), p. 9, he had written what appears to be the earliest occurrence of the phrase:
If I were forced to sum up in one sentence what the Copenhagen interpretation says to me, it would be "Shut up and calculate!"
Disputed and/or attributed

“Principles
You can't say A is made of B
or vice versa.
All mass is interaction.”

note (c. 1948), quoted in Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman (1992) by James Gleick, p. 5 (repeated p. 283)

“Light is something like raindrops — each little lump of light is called a photon — and if the light is all one color, all the "raindrops" are the same.”

Richard Feynman livre QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter

Source: QED: The Strange Theory of Light and Matter (1985), p. 14

“I don't know anything, but I do know that everything is interesting if you go into it deeply enough.”

Richard Feynman livre The Pleasure of Finding Things Out

From Omni interview, "The Smartest Man in the World" (1979) p. 203
The Pleasure of Finding Things Out (1999)

“Nature's imagination far surpasses our own.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 7, “Seeking New Laws,” p. 162: video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2NnquxdWFk&t=29m20s

“I don't know what's the matter with people: they don't learn by understanding; they learn by some other way — by rote or something. Their knowledge is so fragile!”

Part 1: "From Rockaway to MIT", "Who Stole the Door?", p. 36-37
Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! (1985)

“There is one feature I notice that is generally missing in cargo cult science. … It's a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty — a kind of leaning over backwards. For example, if you're doing an experiment, you should report everything that you think might make it invalid — not only what you think is right about it; other causes that could possibly explain your results; and things you thought of that you've eliminated by some other experiment, and how they worked — to make sure the other fellow can tell they have been eliminated. Details that could throw doubt on your interpretation must be given, if you know them. You must do the best you can — if you know anything at all wrong, or possibly wrong — to explain it. If you make a theory, for example, and advertise it, or put it out, then you must also put down all the facts that disagree with it, as well as those that agree with it. There is also a more subtle problem. When you have put a lot of ideas together to make an elaborate theory, you want to make sure, when explaining what it fits, that those things it fits are not just the things that gave you the idea for the theory; but that the finished theory makes something else come out right, in addition. In summary, the idea is to try to give all of the information to help others to judge the value of your contribution; not just the information that leads to judgement in one particular direction or another.”

" Cargo Cult Science http://calteches.library.caltech.edu/51/2/CargoCult.htm", adapted from a 1974 Caltech commencement address; also published in Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, p. 341

“Our imagination is stretched to the utmost, not, as in fiction, to imagine things which are not really there, but just to comprehend those things which are there.”

Richard Feynman livre The Character of Physical Law

Source: The Character of Physical Law (1965), chapter 6, “Probability and Uncertainty — the Quantum Mechanical View of Nature,” p. 127-128

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