Confucius citations

Confucius , né le 28 septembre 551 av. J.-C. à Zou et mort le 11 avril 479 av. J.-C. à Qufu dans l’actuelle province du Shandong, est un philosophe chinois. Son patronyme est Kong, son prénom Qiu, et son prénom social Zhongni. Il est le personnage historique qui a le plus marqué la civilisation chinoise, et est considéré comme le premier « éducateur » de la Chine.

Son enseignement a donné naissance au confucianisme, doctrine politique et sociale érigée en religion d'État dès la dynastie Han et qui ne fut officiellement bannie qu'au début du XXe siècle, avec une résurgence en 1973 . Ses principaux disciples sont nommés les Douze Philosophes et honorés dans les temples confucéens.

Il est généralement appelé Kǒngzǐ ou Kǒng Fūzǐ par les Chinois, ce qui signifie « Maître Kong » et a été latinisé en Confucius par les Jésuites. Les Coréens l'appellent Kong-ja, les Japonais, Kôshi, et les Vietnamiens, Khổng Tử. Wikipedia  

✵ 551 av. J.-C. – 479 av. J.-C.
Confucius photo
Confucius: 297   citations 0   J'aime

Confucius citations célèbres

Citations sur les hommes et les garçons de Confucius

“L'homme supérieur est vertueux, l'homme inférieur n'a conscience que de l'avantage.”

君子喻於义,小人喻於利。
zh
L'homme de peu ne connaît que le profit.

Confucius Citations

“Étudier sans réfléchir est vain, mais réfléchir sans apprendre est dangereux.”

學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。
zh

“Tout le plaisir d'un roi, c'est de n'être jamais contredit.”

Cette seule maxime suffit à détruire un état.

Cette traduction est en attente de révision. Est-ce correct?

Confucius: Citations en anglais

“Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.”

Attributed on the internet but not found in print prior to an attribution in Aero Digest, Vols. 58–59, 1949, p. 115 https://books.google.com/books?id=q2ofAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Life+is+simple%22+but+we+insist+on+making+it+complicated&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22Life+is+simple%22+
Misattributed, Not Chinese

“The journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

Laozi in the Tao Te Ching, Chapter 64
Misattributed, Chinese

“Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.”

Variante: Someone who is a clever speaker and maintains a 'too-smiley' face is seldom considered a humane person.
Source: The Analects, Chapter I

“Don't do unto others what you don't want done unto you.”

Variante: What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
Source: The Analects, Other chapters, Chapter XVː23

“A hundred girls aren't worth a single testicle.”

Attributed on the internet; a popular Vietnamese saying
Misattributed, Not Chinese

“Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.”

Attributed in Lillet Walters (2000), Secrets of Superstar Speakers; attributed in English sources as a "Japanese proverb" as early as 1924
Misattributed, Not Chinese

“When you see a good person, think of becoming like her/him. When you see someone not so good, reflect on your own weak points.”

Variante: When you see a man of worth, think of how you may emulate him. When you see one who is unworthy, examine yourself.

“In a high situation, he does not treat with contempt his inferiors. In a low situation, he does not court the favor of his superiors.”

The Analects, The Doctrine of the Mean
Contexte: The superior man does what is proper to the station in which he is; he does not desire to go beyond this. In a position of wealth and honor, he does what is proper to a position of wealth and honor. In a poor and low position, he does what is proper to a poor and low position. Situated among barbarous tribes, he does what is proper to a situation among barbarous tribes. In a position of sorrow and difficulty, he does what is proper to a position of sorrow and difficulty. The superior man can find himself in no situation in which he is not himself. In a high situation, he does not treat with contempt his inferiors. In a low situation, he does not court the favor of his superiors. He rectifies himself, and seeks for nothing from others, so that he has no dissatisfactions. He does not murmur against Heaven, nor grumble against men. Thus it is that the superior man is quiet and calm, waiting for the appointments of Heaven, while the mean man walks in dangerous paths, looking for lucky occurrences.

“From the Son of Heaven down to the mass of the people, all must consider the cultivation of the person the root of everything besides.”

The Analects, The Great Learning
Contexte: The ancients who wished to illustrate illustrious virtue throughout the Kingdom, first ordered well their own states. Wishing to order well their states, they first regulated their families. Wishing to regulate their families, they first cultivated their persons. Wishing to cultivate their persons, they first rectified their hearts. Wishing to rectify their hearts, they first sought to be sincere in their thoughts. Wishing to be sincere in their thoughts, they first extended to the utmost their knowledge. Such extension of knowledge lay in the investigation of things.
Things being investigated, knowledge became complete. Their knowledge being complete, their thoughts were sincere. Their thoughts being sincere, their hearts were then rectified. Their hearts being rectified, their persons were cultivated. Their persons being cultivated, their families were regulated. Their families being regulated, their states were rightly governed. Their states being rightly governed, the whole kingdom was made tranquil and happy.
From the Son of Heaven down to the mass of the people, all must consider the cultivation of the person the root of everything besides.

“The superior man does what is proper to the station in which he is; he does not desire to go beyond this. In a position of wealth and honor, he does what is proper to a position of wealth and honor. In a poor and low position, he does what is proper to a poor and low position.”

The Analects, The Doctrine of the Mean
Contexte: The superior man does what is proper to the station in which he is; he does not desire to go beyond this. In a position of wealth and honor, he does what is proper to a position of wealth and honor. In a poor and low position, he does what is proper to a poor and low position. Situated among barbarous tribes, he does what is proper to a situation among barbarous tribes. In a position of sorrow and difficulty, he does what is proper to a position of sorrow and difficulty. The superior man can find himself in no situation in which he is not himself. In a high situation, he does not treat with contempt his inferiors. In a low situation, he does not court the favor of his superiors. He rectifies himself, and seeks for nothing from others, so that he has no dissatisfactions. He does not murmur against Heaven, nor grumble against men. Thus it is that the superior man is quiet and calm, waiting for the appointments of Heaven, while the mean man walks in dangerous paths, looking for lucky occurrences.

“Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?”

The opening of the Analects and thus the first phrase of Chapter I after which the Chinese title of this book is named 學而.
The Analects, Chapter I
Contexte: Isn't it a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned? Isn't it also great when friends visit from distant places? If one remains not annoyed when he is not understood by people around him, isn't he a sage?

“It is the way of the superior man to prefer the concealment of his virtue, while it daily becomes more illustrious, and it is the way of the mean man to seek notoriety, while he daily goes more and more to ruin.”

The Analects, The Doctrine of the Mean
Contexte: It is the way of the superior man to prefer the concealment of his virtue, while it daily becomes more illustrious, and it is the way of the mean man to seek notoriety, while he daily goes more and more to ruin. It is characteristic of the superior man, appearing insipid, yet never to produce satiety; while showing a simple negligence, yet to have his accomplishments recognized; while seemingly plain, yet to be discriminating. He knows how what is distant lies in what is near. He knows where the wind proceeds from. He knows how what is minute becomes manifested. Such a one, we may be sure, will enter into virtue.

“Listen widely to remove your doubts and be careful when speaking about the rest and your mistakes will be few.”

The Analects, Chapter I, Chapter II
Contexte: Listen widely to remove your doubts and be careful when speaking about the rest and your mistakes will be few. See much and get rid of what is dangerous and be careful in acting on the rest and your causes for regret will be few. Speaking without fault, acting without causing regret: 'upgrading' consists in this.

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