James Monroe (1758–1831) American politician, 5th President of the United States (in office from 1817 to 1825)
The Monroe Doctrine http://books.google.com/books?id=a6QZAAAAYAAJ&q=%22The+American+continents+by+the+free+and+independent+condition+which+they+have+assumed+and+maintain+are+henceforth+not+to+be+considered+as+subjects+for+future+colonization+by+any+European+power%22&pg=PA11#v=onepage. <br class="br">The Monroe Doctrine (2 December 1823)