Article 12
Virginia Declaration of Rights (1776)
“The relationship between governments and the press has always been recognized as a matter of large importance. Wherever despotism abounds, the sources of public information are the first to be brought under its control. Whereever the cause of liberty is making its way, one of its highest accomplishments is the guarantee of the freedom of the press. It has always been realized, sometimes instinctively, oftentimes expressly, that truth and freedom are inseparable. An absolutism could never rest upon anything save a perverted and distorted view of human relationships and upon false standards set up and maintained by force. It has always found it necessary to attempt to dominate the entire field of education and instruction. It has thrived on ignorance. While it has sought to train the minds of a few, it has been largely with the purpose of attempting to give them a superior facility for misleading the many. Men have been educated under absolutism, not that they might bear witness to the truth, but that they might be the more ingenious advocates and defenders of false standards and hollow pretenses. This has always been the method of privilege, the method of class and caste, the method of master and slave.”
1920s, The Press Under a Free Government (1925)
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Calvin Coolidge 412
American politician, 30th president of the United States (i… 1872–1933Related quotes
Nobel Peace Prize Speech (1975)
Industrialism and Cultural Values p. 138.
The Bias of Communication (1951)
Lovell v. City of Griffin, 303 U.S. 444 (1938).
Judicial opinions
I Am Running for President in Turkey. From My Prison Cell. (2018)
“Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one.”
The New Yorker, May 14, 1960.
“Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one.”
A. J. Liebling, in "Do you belong in journalism?", The New Yorker (14 May 1960); sometimes paraphrased : Freedom of press is limited to those who own one.
Misattributed
Source: Fifty years of information progress (1994), p. 7: Introduction.