“An evolving discipline–whether it be history or economics or astrophysics or immunology–is ever dynamically changing. Two steps forward and X steps back, so to speak. Periodically, the scholarly group registers more or less self-confidence, self-esteem, and complacency. We careerists are happiest when recent past achievements have seemed to be successful, but when still there are completable tasks dimly visible ahead.”

"Foreword: Eavesdropping on the Future?" in New Frontiers in Economics (2004)
New millennium

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Paul A. Samuelson 47
American economist 1915–2009

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